共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
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简述了辅基斯玻璃钢管的结构、制作工艺、连接型式和主要附件及其优点,并简要介绍了玻璃钢管在厦门船舶重工股份有限公司建造的8500PCTC汽车滚装船上的设计及安装。 相似文献
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天然气输送钢管研究与应用中的几个热点问题 总被引:40,自引:0,他引:40
全面阐述了天然气输送钢管研究与应用中的热点问题:高压输送与高钢级管线钢的研究开发;抗HIC管线管及其技术条件;富气输送及其对钢管性能的要求;直缝埋弧焊管和螺旋缝埋弧焊管的比较与选择;输气钢管延性断裂的止裂;管线在近中性pH土壤环境中的应力腐蚀开裂;管线管的残余应力及控制;高强度管线钢的屈强比问题;在役管道的适用性评价及风险管理等。 相似文献
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介绍了高强度大壁厚管线钢管、基于应变设计的管线钢管以及酸性服役钢管的最新发展及应用。X80级管线钢管已经应用于北美及中国的天然气长输管线。高强度、大壁厚、优良的低温韧性、抗大变形性能及耐酸性等特殊性能为当前管线钢管的发展趋势。欧洲、北美及日本等钢铁企业在全尺寸试验等基础研究及高性能钢管的开发上处于领先地位。 相似文献
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充水管道中纵向超声导波传播特性的理论分析与试验研究 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:10
从理论上得到了充非粘性液体管道中纵向超声导波的频散方程。分析了纵向模态在充水钢管和带刚性边界的水圆柱体中传播特性。除α模态,充水钢管中的其他模态均是钢管和带刚性边界的水圆柱体中各模态相互耦合的结果。对于充水钢管中同一模态,在不同频率范围,传播特性差别也较大。在充水和未充水的钢管中进行了激励和接收纵向模态的试验研究。结果表明,在充水钢管中具有模态分支、群速度降低等传播特性。当充水钢管中纵向模态的频带处于钢管中未受干扰的L(0,2)模态分支部分时,能长距离传播,由于频散较小,在传播距离较长时,波形和幅度不会发生明显变化,适合于长距离充水管道的缺陷检测。 相似文献
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Sandwich pipes composed of two steel layers separated by a polypropylene annular can be used for deepwater oil and gas transportation, combining high structural resistance with thermal insulation in order to prevent paraffin and hydrates formation. In this work, sandwich pipes with typical inner diameters of those employed in the offshore production are analyzed numerically regarding to the influence of the inter-layer adhesion between steel and polymer on the ultimate strength under external pressure and longitudinal bending. The effect of the reeling method of installation is also simulated. The maximum shear stress of the metal–polymer interface is obtained by experimental tests. Numerical simulation of the adhesion is modeled by contact surfaces adopting a maximum shear stress value to allow the relative displacement between the layers. It was observed that the ultimate strength of the sandwich pipe is strongly dependent on the shear stress acting at the interface. 相似文献
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含环向减薄缺陷主蒸汽管道蠕变应力变化规律研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
厚壁耐热钢广泛应用于高温电厂的主蒸汽管道。局部减薄缺陷是高温压力管道常见的体积型缺陷,局部减薄缺陷的存在对高温环境下运行的管道应力重分布会产生较大的影响,降低管道的承载能力。采用大型有限元分析软件ABAQUS对在蠕变条件下运行、受内压作用含环向减薄缺陷主蒸汽管的蠕变应力进行了有限元数值模拟,获得了应力重分布的变化过程。结果表明,含环向减薄缺陷直管,由于存在结构不连续,导致应力水平提高。在高温环境下,应力最大位置和应力集中系数最大位置可能会随蠕变时间的变化而改变,给出了含环向减薄管道应该主要关注的位置。研究结果可为高温含环向减薄缺陷管道的安全评定和完整性分析提供依据。 相似文献
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Slip-on buckle arrestors are tight-fitting rings placed over the pipe at intervals of several hundred meters. They locally increase the pipe resistance to collapse by providing additional circumferential rigidity, and thus impede downstream propagation of collapse. This type of arrestor offers important advantages over other designs as it does not require welding. Alternatively, when split in two and by the addition of flanges, it can be clamped onto a continuous pipe. This is an essential characteristic for lines installed by the reeling method.It has long been known that such devices often cannot reach higher levels of arresting efficiency. The somewhat deficient performance is due to the fact that a propagating buckle can penetrate such devices via a folded-up U-mode at pressures that are lower than the collapse pressure of the pipe. Previous work on the subject from the 1970s dealt with relatively thin-walled pipes used in shallow waters. The subject has recently been revisited and bounds for this deficiency in performance have been established. The deficiency depends on the pipe D/t and on the steel grade. This paper presents the results of a more detailed study of such arrestors for pipes with lower D/t values (18–35) suitable for moderately deep and deep waters. The arresting efficiency has been studied parametrically through experiments and full scale numerical simulations. The results have also shown the previously developed efficiency bounds to be viable. A new empirical design formula has been developed. Used in conjunction with the efficiency bounds, it provides a reliable method for an expanded use of slip-on type buckle arrestors in many deepwater applications. 相似文献
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INVESTIGATIONONBRITTLEFRACTUREPROPAGATION-ARRESTINGCHARACTERISTICSOFSTEELPIPEINVESTIGATIONONBRITTLEFRACTUREPROPAGATION-ARREST... 相似文献