码间干扰的消除研究

在数字信号的基带传输过程中,信息传输速率在满足香农公式的条件下还极大地受到码间干扰的限制。为消除码间干扰,就必须使信息传输速率和系统带宽之间产生确定比例的约束关系,从而使系统的频带利用率也受到限制。运用系统冲激响应过零点消除码间干扰的方法对几种常见的基带系统和部分响应系统进行分析,直接给出其消除码间干扰和获得最大频带利用率的方法,为实际的应用提供一种理论指导。     

实际数字基带传输系统理想化和信号最佳化设计

码间干扰和噪声是影响通信质量的两个主要因素.针对实际信道进行了最佳化、理想化设计;并且在此基础上寻找到了能够消除码间干扰具有升余弦频谱特性的发送信号.利用该系统传输所设计的信号可大大提高通信质量.     

LDPC编码FFH/MFSK系统的性能分析

信道编码与跳频技术结合是提高系统抗干扰能力的一种有效方法。将LDPC码应用于多进制调制快跳频系统,研究其在瑞利衰落信道中对抗部分频带干扰的能力。仿真结果表明,当分集级数固定时,调制阶数越高性能越好,但增加调制阶数带来的增益差会逐渐降低并且增大系统复杂度。另外,由于分集增益和非相干合并损失的同时存在,增大分集级数在干扰因子较小时能够提高系统性能,较大时则降低系统性能。     

新的扩频通信调制方法

针对传统扩频调制方法频谱效率低的问题,提出了一种新的扩频通信方法——时移位置调制方法,该方法利用伪随机序列良好的自互相关特性,通过扩频调制码元之间的相对位置加载信息,建立了信息传输速率与扩频码或扩频调制带宽之间的联系。理论分析和仿真结果表明,这种调制方法可以大大提高扩频系统的频带利用率,并可有效对抗宽带、窄带以及扩频干扰,为扩频通信技术的研究提供了一种新方法。     

DVB-C传输系统中的MQAM调制研究

现有的DVB-C传输系统中使用64QAM调制,这使得不断增多的数字电视的传输受到了一定程度的限制。通过对MQAM调制的研究,理论上可以通过增加发射功率的办法来使用更好的QAM调制技术,以获取更大的频带利用率改善现有的传输系统。     

无线通信系统中的低码率空时网格码

空时网格编码能在频带利用率、分集增益、调制方式与编码网络图复杂度之间达到最佳的折衷。本文给出了几种低码率空时网格码的好码。理论分析和系统仿真表明,在相同的频带利用率下,该空时网格码可具有比空时块码级联卷积码具有更好的误码率性能,更适合于对频带利用率要求不高的功率受限无线通信系统。     

高容量微波传输系统中调制编码方案设计与分析

针对高容量微波传输系统中数据传输速率快、频带受限、传输时延小等特点,采用基于低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的比特交织编码调制(BICM)系统模型,设计了适合于高容量微波传输系统中的几种调制编码方案(MCS),并对设计的调制编码方案进行了性能仿真与分析,且与RS码编码调制系统进行了性能仿真对比与分析.仿真结果表明,LDPC码编码调制系统具有非常优异的性能.     

基于相位调制技术的可见光通信系统码间干扰识别研究

室内可见光通信系统的传输信道易受到多径效应产生严重码间干扰,降低通信质量,为此提出了相位调制技术的可见光通信系统码间干扰识别方法.通过构建可见光通信系统信道模型,针对信道光源之间在时域和频域上形成的重叠光信号在多径效应作用下,产生的码间干扰,利用位调制技术对系统信道展开均衡设计,并依照多径扩展统计限定码元速率均值,实现...     

基于PSWF框架的非正交脉冲波形调制方法

现有调制方法主要基于正弦函数,并利用其正交性传输信息.本文突破对调制信号的正弦函数约束和正交性限定,从椭圆球面波函数(Prolate Spheroidal Wave Function,PSWF)的高能量聚集性和框架函数系的过完备特性入手,提出基于PSWF框架的非正交脉冲波形调制方法(Nonorthogonal Pulse Shape Modulation,NPSM).该方法利用频谱交叠的非正交PSWF获得了优良的功率谱特性,同时利用框架函数的过完备特性,在提高系统频带利用率的同时,有效消除码间串扰.与目前广泛应用的QAM-OFDM方法进行性能相比,在相同调制幅度数和误码率的情况下有2dB的优势,且该优势随调制进制数增加而扩大,同时其调制信号具有良好的功率谱特性,PAPR性能比相同频带利用率的QAM-OFDM有3dB的优势.     

大气激光通信中压缩数字脉冲间隔调制技术

为了提高大气光通信信息传输的高效性和可靠性,提出一种压缩数字脉冲间隔调制（CDPIM）技术。该技术对相邻4位信息码组分别经PPM编码后,把编码脉冲之间多余的空闲时隙用分段压缩码进行替换来进行编码。描述了CDPIM的符号结构,运用Matlab对发射功率、频带利用率、信道容量占用率、传输误包率等的仿真结果表明：在相同位分辨率4时,CDPIM的发射功率比FDPIM的发射功率节约23%,CDPIM的频带利用率比DPIM的频带利用率提高72%,CDPIM的传输容量比OOK的传输容量提高67%。在相同信噪比2时,CDPIM的误包率比DPIM的误包率提高60%,而且CDPIM调制技术能对接收的错误码组进行有效的自我纠错。     

Cochannel and Intersymbol Interference in Quadrature-Carrier Modulation Systems

A method is presented for determining the performance of a quadrature-carrier modulation system in terms of probability of error in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise, intersymbol interference, and cochannel interference. This method has been applied to determine the error rate of several quadrature-carrier modulation systems using Butterworth receiving filters of different orders. It has been foand that among the different quadrature-carrier modulation systems studied, sinusoidal frequency-shift keying seems to exhibit the best overall performance in a cochannel and intersymbol interference environment. These results are shown through a number of performance curves that provide useful data for the systems designer.     

Effect of binary modulation codes with rate R=1/Non equivalent discrete-time models for channels with intersymbolinterference

For a data transmission system with intersymbol interference and noise in which signaling occurs by means of nonoverlapping rectangular pulses, a relation between the equivalent discrete-time models for uncoded and coded transmission is derived. It applies to binary modulation codes with rate R=1/N, where N is a positive integer. Examples suggest that these models are often affected by coding in a manner that is incompatible with a commonly adopted definition of coding gain     

Nyquist's problem—The joint optimization of transmitter and receiver in pulse amplitude modulation

Using a criterion of minimum mean square interference, the optimum, linear, generally unrealizable receiver for a noisy pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) system is specified for the case in which a finite number of identically shaped pulses with random, possibly correlated amplitudes are transmitted. The interference is composed of both noise and intersymbol interference. The optimum receiver, using the same criterion, is also obtained for the case in which the intersymbol interference is constrained to be zero. The average error probabilities associated with these receivers are compared with each other and with a matched filter receiver in one example. In addition, formulas for optimum transmitted pulse shapes are derived, and the joint optimization of transmitter and receiver is carried out in detail for the case of signaling through a noisy RC filter. Other formulas enable one to explore the dependence of the minimum mean square interference on the data rate, the noise spectrum, the impulse response of the transmission medium, and the autocorrelation of the message sequence.     

A Comparison of Frequency-Domain Block MIMO Transmission Systems

Block transmission techniques, with appropriate cyclic prefix and frequency-domain processing schemes, have been shown to be excellent candidates for digital transmission over severely time-dispersive channels, allowing good performance with implementation complexity that is much lower than traditional time-domain processing schemes. Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation is the most popular block transmission technique. Single-carrier (SC) modulation using frequency-domain equalization (FDE) is an attractive alternative approach based on this principle. In this paper, we propose two new receiver structures for multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) channels employing SC (MIMO-SC) modulation and FDE schemes. These receivers have a hybrid structure with frequency-domain feedforward and time-domain feedback filters for intersymbol interference (ISI) and interference cancellation. The proposed schemes are compared with different MIMO systems employing OFDM modulation (MIMO-OFDM) receivers in terms of performance [bit error rate (BER) and throughput] and complexity. Our performance results show the superiority of MIMO-SC approaches relative to MIMO-OFDM in terms of the BER performance for the simulated scenarios. Also, the simulation results show that the proposed hybrid MIMO-SC receivers yield a higher throughput than a MIMO-OFDM system.     

Comparison of precoding schemes for digital subscriber lines

Precoding at the transmitter side is a practicable method for transmission over intersymbol interference channels. In contrast to decision-feedback equalization no error propagation occurs and coded modulation can be applied as for the intersymbol interference free channel. Tomlinson-Harashima (1971, 1972) precoding and flexible precoding are analyzed and compared. The dualities and differences are discussed. The focus of interest is the application of precoding to fast digital transmission over twisted pair lines, such as high-rate or asymmetric digital subscriber lines. It turns out that flexibility-which is not necessary in the specific application, digital subscriber lines-of flexible precoding is paid with a performance loss compared to Tomlinson-Harashima precoding     

Correlative coding: A bandwidth-efficient signaling scheme

In most transmission channels, bandwidth is at a premium and an important attribute of any good digital signaling scheme is its ability to make efficient use of the bandwidth. Conventional Nyquist-type pulse amplitude modulation signaling schemes, which are designed to eliminate intersymbol interference, achieve high data rates only at the expense of a large number of signal levels. In many applications, correlative coding or partial response signaling, which introduces intersymbol interference in a controlled way, is able to achieve high data rates with fewer levels and hence with better error rate performance. In addition to higher data rates, correlative schemes achieve convenient spectral shapes and have error-detecting capabilities without introducing redundancy into the data stream. This paper explains how correlative schemes work and why they are advantageous.     

Optimum pulse amplitude modulation--II: Inclusion of timing jitter

A method is presented for specifying transmitter waveforms and receiver filters for pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) systems which are subject to distortion from additive noise, intersymbol interference, and timing jitter. A criterion of minimum mean-squared error is used. For the case of band-limited transmission, specific procedures are developed for computing optimum transmitters, optimum receivers, and jointly optimum transmitters and receivers. For two special jitter distributions the joint optimization problem is solved without a bandwidth limitation, and the resulting systems are found to be band-limited. In cases of localized timing jitter and high signal-to-noise ratio, we are led to system pulse responses of the form[sin x/x]^{2}. A nonparametric method of reducing the effects of timing jitter is briefly discussed. In this approach the noise interference is minimized subject to the constraints that the intersymbol interference be zero and that the system pulse response have zero derivative at each nominal sampling point.     

单载波频域空间分集均衡算法

针对短波高速数据通信中存在的突发深衰落和严重的符号间干扰问题,通过在频域构造滤波器,提出一种单载波频域空间分集均衡联合处理算法。由于充分利用了时域和空域信息,系统接收端性能大大提高。仿真结果表明,算法具有计算复杂度低、抗误码性能好的优点,能够很好地适用于远程短波高速率数据通信系统。     

军用无线电通信的码间干扰抑制算法仿真研究

军用无线电通信对通信质量和码元的保真性要求较高,军用无线电通信信道受到多径向量的影响产生码间干扰,需要进行码间干扰抑制,降低通信误码率。传统的码间干扰抑制方法采用波特间隔信道均衡算法,当通信信道受到电磁扰动的强度较大时,信道均衡性和码间干扰抑制能力不好。提出一种基于时间反转镜技术的军用无线电通信的码间干扰抑制算法,首先构建了军用无线电通信的信道模型,进行军用无线电通信的信道多径特性测量,采用自适应级联滤波器进行干扰滤波,结合时间反转镜技术实现码间干扰抑制算法改进。仿真结果表明,采用该算法进行军用无线电通信的码间干扰抑制,能有效提高通信传输的保真率,信道均衡性能较好,提高了通信输出的信噪比,降低通信误码率,提高了通信质量。