钒钛磁铁矿精矿钾盐焙烧及酸浸提钒研究

以某钒钛磁铁矿精矿为原料,通过焙烧添加剂的选型试验确定了K_2SO_4为最优添加剂,焙烧与浸出过程中最佳工艺条件为:K_2SO_4添加剂用量4%、焙烧温度900℃、焙烧时间1h、浸出温度95℃、浸出时间1.5h、硫酸体积浓度15%、液固比3(mL/g),该条件下钒浸出率为75.54%,较相同条件下空白焙烧钒浸出率提高了约30个百分点。XRD和SEM分析表明,K_2SO_4对含钒矿物结构破坏明显,同时促进可溶的钒酸钾生成,大幅提高钒的浸出率。     

硅质石煤钒矿提钒新工艺研究

通过单因素条件试验确定了"空白焙烧-碱浸"和"氧化剂氧化-酸浸"这两种提钒工艺的最优工艺参数。试验结果表明:空白焙烧-碱浸的最佳工艺条件为矿样粒度0.074 mm、焙烧温度800℃、焙烧时间3 h、氧分压10~100Pa、浸出温度90℃、浸出时间3 h、烧碱浓度40 g/L、液固比1.5∶1.0,在此条件下钒的浸出率可达到83.8%,比传统的钠化焙烧-酸(碱)浸工艺提高20%以上。在矿物粒度0.074 mm、氧化剂MnO2用量为5%、硫酸浓度为40%(质量分数)、浸出温度为90℃、浸出时间为9 h、液固比为2.5∶1.0的条件下,氧化剂氧化-酸浸提钒工艺的钒浸出率可达72.4%,比传统的钠化焙烧工艺高出10%以上。     

陕西某钒矿石钙化焙烧—酸浸工艺研究

研究了采用钙化焙烧—酸浸工艺从陕西某钒矿石中浸出钒,考察了焙烧温度、添加剂种类与用量、焙烧时间、空气通量、矿石粒度、浸出条件等对钒浸出的影响。试验结果表明,在矿石粒度-100目、焙烧温度920℃、加入4%CaCO3+2%CaCl2作添加剂、空气通量50m3/(m2·h)条件下焙烧4h,然后在硫酸总用量8%、液固体积质量比1.5∶1、常温条件下2段逆流浸出3h,钒浸出率达70%以上。     

钴硫精矿的硫酸化焙烧浸出研究

针对含钴高、含硫低且有相当数量铜的钴硫精矿进行焙烧-浸出,考察了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、添加剂用量、浸出时间、浸出温度及液固比等对铜和钴浸出率的影响。结果表明,钴硫精矿混合均匀后以2.7℃/min升温至620℃,焙烧3h,焙砂在80℃、用30g/L硫酸33%矿浆浓度浸出2h,钴、铜的浸出率分别为91%、90%。     

某难处理金精矿焙烧—氰化提金工艺试验研究

针对某难处理金精矿,采用焙烧-氰化提金工艺进行实验研究。试验得到的最佳条件为:金精矿粒度-0.043 mm 52.85%、一段焙烧温度450℃、时间1 h(炉门关闭),二段焙烧温度700℃(炉门稍开),焙烧时间0.5 h;初始氰化钠浓度0.5‰、L/S=4、氰化时间24 h。在此条件下硫、砷的脱除率分别为99.99%、52.56%,金的浸出率为88.92%。     

复合添加剂焙烧-稀酸浸出清洁提钒工艺研究

采用复合添加剂焙烧-稀酸浸出工艺提钒,考察了复合添加剂用量、焙烧温度、焙烧时间、硫酸用量、浸出时间、浸出温度及液固比对钒浸出率的影响。结果表明,在复合添加剂用量6%、焙烧温度800℃、焙烧时间3h,硫酸用量3%、浸出时间3h、浸出温度60℃和液固比3∶1的条件下,钒浸出率为85.6%,比钙化焙烧工艺的钒浸出率提高了13.4%。本工艺焙烧过程中产生的烟气污染较小,对环境相对友好,且能大幅度提高钒浸出率。     

碱法从石煤中浸出钒试验研究

采用造球—氧化焙烧—碱浸的方法从石煤中浸出钒,考察了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、浸出温度、浸出剂浓度、浸出时间、浸出液固比对浸出率的影响,获得了88.38%的高浸出率。研究表明,焙烧温度、浸出温度、浸出剂浓度、浸出时间是浸出率的重要影响因素。适宜的工艺条件是:焙烧温度850℃、焙烧时间3 h、浸出温度90℃、浸出剂浓度2 mol/L、浸出时间2 h、浸出液固比3。     

某难处理金精矿焙烧—氰化提金工艺试验研究

针对某难处理金精矿,采用焙烧—氰化提金工艺。试验得到的最佳条件：金精矿粒度为-0.043 mm占52.85%,一段焙烧温度为450℃,焙烧时间为1 h（炉门关闭）,二段焙烧温度为700℃（炉门稍开）,焙烧时间为0.5 h;初始Na CN浓度为0.5‰,L/S=4,氰化时间为24 h。在此条件下,硫、砷的脱除率分别为99.99%和52.56%,金的浸出率为88.92%。     

含钒石煤微波焙烧提钒试验研究

以某含钒石煤为原料进行微波焙烧提钒研究,并与常规焙烧提钒进行对比,主要考察微波焙烧温度、微波焙烧时间、硫酸体积浓度、浸出时间、液固比、浸出温度对钒浸出率的影响。结果表明,在微波焙烧温度550℃、焙烧时间20min、硫酸体积浓度15%、浸出时间6h、液固比1.5∶1(mL/g)、浸出温度95℃的条件下,钒浸出率为86.64%,在相同浸出条件下,常规马弗炉700℃焙烧1h钒的浸出率为84.22%。微波焙烧相对常规焙烧能在更低温度、更短时间内达到相同的提钒效果。     

焙烧-酸浸-氰化法从复杂金精矿中回收金银铜

采用焙烧-酸浸-氰化工艺综合回收复杂金精矿中的金、银、铜.结果表明,焙烧温度、焙烧时间、焙烧添加剂种类和用量对金、银、铜浸出率影响显著.实验确定了较优工艺条件为:焙烧添加剂NaOH用量为6 %,温度630 ℃,焙烧时间3 h,硫酸浓度1 mol/L,酸浸液固体积质量比5:1,酸浸温度50 ℃,酸浸4 h,氰化纳浓度3 ‰,氰化浸出液固体积质量比5:1,常温氰化72 h.在上述条件下,金、银、铜浸出率分别达到93.53 %、75.37 %、94.23 %.      

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

Shijiazhuang will Build the World's Biggest Replacingcopper-with-aluminum Cable Production Base

正Shijiazhuang City will build the world’s biggest replacing-copper-with-aluminum cable production base,the annual output value can reach 100 billion yuan,in the future it will develop replacing-copper-with-aluminum highend industry cluster.This piece of news was learned by the reporter at the Rare Earth highiron Aluminum Alloy[Nonferrous Business Opportunity:Aluminum alloy door]Cable Conductor New Technology Application Seminar held at the provincial capital.     

Chongqing is Preparing to Set Up Nonferrous Metal Exchange,in a Bid to Become the Transit Place of Kazakhstan Copper

正Since the beginning of Chongqing’s upgrading to a municipality directly under the Central Government,Chongqing City has established direct friendly relationship with Almaty,Kazakhstan,and carried out a series of cooperation in commerce and trade,and culture     

Guangxi Baise Extends Industrial Chain to Combat Loss in Aluminum Business

正"For each tonne of aluminum being produced,the upstream enterprise on the aluminum industrial chain will suffer loss about 2000yuan."Said Liang Xiao,Deputy Director of Pingguo Industrial Park Management Committee under the Guangxi Baise City,one of the four major aluminum industry bases in China,on August 11.Extending aluminum     

JOURNAL OF IRON AND STEEL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL ANNUAL CONTENTS Volume 21(2014)

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Chinalco Straightened Out Copper Assets,and Delegated Stock Equity of Yunnan Copper

正Immediately after the news that Chinalco transferred 58%stock equity of Yunnan Copper Group to its wholly-owned subsidiary China Copper Corporation Limited free of charge was disclosed on July 9,many individual investors couldn’t help but to think:Does it mean China Copper Corporation Limited will assemble assets for overall listing?At present,among main copper business companies under China Copper Corporation     

The Development and Reform Commission Encourages Private Capital to Enter Geological Prospecting Field

正At the press conference recently held by the National Development and Reform Commission under the theme"Deepen Reform in Investment AuditApproval System",when answering questions from reporters,Huang Min,Director of the Department of Fixed Assets Investment of the National Development and Reform Commission,said that in the future it would continue to intensify efforts in geological prospecting,and actively guide social capital to enter this field.     

Guangxi's first Nickel Industry Development Research Report Was Released

正Recently,Guangxi Metallurgical Research Institute,a subsidiary of Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group,completed survey on laterite and related manufacturers in the region,by combining the current development status of laterite both at home and abroad,it compiled Guangxi’s first"Research Report on the Development of Guangxi Nickel Industrial Chain"which adopted laterite as the study subject.This report expounded on the current     

China’s Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports(End of September. 2014)

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China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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