共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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作为进行热障涂层结构设计和制备参数设计的准备,本文在热障涂层寿命预测系统(本实验室研发)的基础上,研究开发了热障涂层寿命优化平台,对热障涂层的结构参数和制备参数进行了优化.制备参数主要包括热障涂层预氧化时间和粘结层粗糙度,热障涂层的结构参数包括了陶瓷层模量、陶瓷层厚度和粘结层厚度. 相似文献
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传统等离子喷涂热障涂层的裂纹扩展行为 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简述了影响等离子喷涂热障涂层失效机制的因素及等离子喷涂热障涂层裂纹的萌生、扩展和合并行为;分析了裂纹尺寸与热障涂层寿命之间的关系;讨论了热障涂层裂纹扩展及其研究趋势。 相似文献
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随着科技的进步与发展,面对日趋复杂的工作环境,传统的氧化钇部分稳定的氧化锆(Yttria partially stabilized zirconia)热障涂层材料在高于1200℃的环境下服役时,易出现相变、烧结收缩严重等问题,降低了涂层的隔热性能,同时伴随有一定的体积变化而加速涂层的剥落,需要研发性能更好的热障涂层以适应未来的工作环境.新一代热障涂层分为以下几类:(1)掺杂稀土氧化物改性YSZ热障涂层;(2)萤石或焦绿石结构热障涂层;(3)钇铝石榴石或磁铁铅矿热障涂层;(4)钙钛矿结构热障涂层.其中,采用稀土氧化物掺杂对YSZ进行改性的热障涂层由于可以有效降低热障涂层的热导率,提高其高温相稳定性、高温抗氧化性、高温抗腐蚀性能等而引起国内外学者的关注.本文主要介绍了目前几种有希望代替传统YSZ涂层的稀土氧化物掺杂改性YSZ热障涂层,稀土氧化物包括CeO2、Sc2 O3、Gd2 O3、La2 O3,对不同稀土氧化物掺杂改性YSZ热障涂层材料的物理化学性质、研究现状及存在的问题进行了综述.其中掺杂CeO2可降低涂层的热导率,使其耐Na2 SO4腐蚀能力增强,并提高其热稳定性;掺杂Sc2 O3不仅降低涂层的热导率,还大大提高其相稳定性,使涂层在1500℃高温下经过长时间热处理后仍然保持单一的t'相;掺杂Gd2 O3可有效提高其耐热腐蚀性,但过量掺杂会降低涂层的力学性能;掺杂La2 O3可增强涂层的抗烧结能力,有效降低其热导率.本文还对影响稀土氧化物掺杂改性YSZ热障涂层性能的其他因素(如制粉方式、喷涂工艺等)的研究现状进行了简单的介绍,对今后热障涂层体系的发展趋势及研发思路进行总结,为新型热障涂层的研制提供参考. 相似文献
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Anastasia Anna Foppoli Matteo Cerea Lucia Zema Andrea Gazzaniga 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》2017,43(12):1919-1931
Dry coating techniques enable manufacturing of coated solid dosage forms with no, or very limited, use of solvents. As a result, major drawbacks associated with both organic solvents and aqueous coating systems can be overcome, such as toxicological, environmental, and safety-related issues on the one hand as well as costly drying phases and impaired product stability on the other. The considerable advantages related to solventless coating has been prompting a strong research interest in this field of pharmaceutics. In the article, processes and applications relevant to techniques intended for dry coating are analyzed and reviewed. Based on the physical state of the coat-forming agents, liquid- and solid-based techniques are distinguished. The former include hot-melt coating and coating by photocuring, while the latter encompass press coating and powder coating. Moreover, solventless techniques, such as injection molding and three-dimensional printing by fused deposition modeling, which are not purposely conceived for coating, are also discussed in that they would open new perspectives in the manufacturing of coated-like dosage forms. 相似文献
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第五部分主要介绍船舶近海工程各领域中应用的防腐蚀涂料 ,包括车间底漆、防锈漆、船底防污漆、压载水舱漆、油舱漆、海上采油平台涂料、滨海桥梁保护涂料、海洋化工及相关工业设备保护涂料 相似文献
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系列环保型重防腐蚀涂料的开发 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
介绍了以改性环氧树脂为基料的无溶剂环保型功能涂料研制技术路线、主要技术性能、特性和施工工艺 ,并举例说明了它们在实际工程中的应用。 相似文献
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目的研究如何实现高效的无溶剂涂布,获得稳定的预定厚度涂层。方法在建立两辊间隙间涂布液流动数学模型的基础上,从涂布液辊间间隙分流分配关系和总结构内涂布液流量平衡两方面,分析无溶剂五辊顺转涂布系统涂布厚度的影响因素。结果转移钢辊和涂布钢辊的速比,计量辊和转移钢辊之间的间隙以及橡胶转移辊的压力等是对涂层厚度有直接影响的因子,毛细准数是涂层竖条道缺陷的主要影响因子,而涂布液的非牛顿特性会加重竖条道缺陷。结论设计无溶剂五辊顺转涂布系统时,需要综合考虑辊的直径、施加给橡胶辊载荷大小的范围、橡胶辊的硬度、适用涂布液的粘度范围和速度极限等因素。 相似文献
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热障陶瓷涂层的最新发展 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9
综述了现代航空发动机用热障陶瓷涂层的最新发展,着重介绍了双陶瓷层,电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)和溶液等离子喷涂(SPS)纳米热障陶瓷涂层的性能和特点。 相似文献
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Jianmin Chen Yuqin Qiu Suohui Zhang Guozhong Yang 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》2015,41(3):415-422
Coated microneedles have been paid much attention recently, and several coating strategies have been developed to address the problems during coating process. However, there are still some unresolved issues, such as, precise control requirements, microneedle substrate contamination and high processing temperature. The purpose of this study was to develop a simple and controllable method to make uniform coatings on microneedles at room temperature. This novel method avoids the contamination of microneedle substrate by providing both the adsorption force of thickener and micro-scale coating film produced by a newly design device. Thickeners were screened to enhance the mass of coatings. The parameters that influence the coatings were tested systematically, which made coating process controllable. Finally, three model drugs were coated onto microneedles to prove the method is applicable more broadly. In addition, insertion experiments were carried out to test the drug delivery feasibility of the coated microneedles. In conclusion, this study presents a simple and controllable method to coat microneedles with small molecular chemical drugs or large proteins for rapid skin drug delivery. 相似文献