基于AMESim与ADAMS联合仿真技术的减摇鳍液压系统仿真研究

为了对机、电、液一体化减摇鳍液压系统准确仿真,提出了基于AMESim与ADAMS联合仿真技术的建模与仿真方法,运用ADAMS软件建立机械系统多体动力学模型,采用AMESim软件对液压系统与控制系统建模,完成较准确的系统模型,并分析了减摇鳍液压系统的动态特性,将获得的数据与实测数据进行比较,证明联合仿真与传统仿真方式相比结果更准确.     

装载机偏载工况工作过程联合仿真与试验

为了分析装载机在偏载工作过程中的能量消耗情况,首先使用Pro/E软件建立了装载机工作装置的三维模型,将其导入SimulationX仿真软件中建立了装载机的动力学模型,同时使用该仿真软件建立了装载机工作装置液压系统模型,进一步建立了装载机联合仿真模型。然后对工作过程各个工作部件能量消耗情况进行了仿真和试验研究,通过比较仿真与试验结果,验证了所建立装载机工作装置机液联合仿真模型的准确性。结果表明：偏载工况下,多路阀的能量损失占52%;多路阀在一个工作循环中消耗能量最大,主要是中位卸荷损失。该研究为装载机液压控制系统节能设计提供了参考。     

装载机偏载工况工作过程联合仿真与试验（英文）

为了分析装载机在偏载工作过程中的能量消耗情况,首先使用Pro/E软件建立了装载机工作装置的三维模型,将其导入Simulation X仿真软件中建立了装载机的动力学模型,同时使用该仿真软件建立了装载机工作装置液压系统模型,进一步建立了装载机联合仿真模型。然后对工作过程各个工作部件能量消耗情况进行了仿真和试验研究,通过比较仿真与试验结果,验证了所建立装载机工作装置机液联合仿真模型的准确性。结果表明:偏载工况下,多路阀的能量损失占52%;多路阀在一个工作循环中消耗能量最大,主要是中位卸荷损失。该研究为装载机液压控制系统节能设计提供了参考。     

基于ADAMS与EASY5的40 kN液压起重机联合仿真

以液压起重机为研究对象,在UG软件中完成结构的三维建模,导入动力学仿真软件ADAMS中建立液压起重机的虚拟样机模型,利用EASY5软件建立起重机的液压系统模型,通过设计软件数据接口实现了液压起重机的机械/液压联合仿真。结果表明:虚拟样机模型与液压系统模型实现了无缝联接,验证了联合仿真方法的有效性与实用性。     

基于ADAMS和AMESIM联合仿真环境的油气悬挂虚拟试验研究

为实现油气悬挂机械、液压系统一体化虚拟样机设计,提出了基于ADAMS与AMESim联合仿真环境的虚拟样机建模与仿真试验方法,运用ADAMS软件建立了油气悬挂系统1/12车辆动力学模型,应用AMESim软件对液压系统建模,并实现了两模型的接口设置。通过联合仿真试验,分析了典型路面激励下油气悬挂及车体的动态响应。仿真试验结果较好地反映了油气悬架实际系统的工作特性,验证了所建模型的有效性。     

基于ADAMS和AMESim联合仿真的压力机平衡缸优化设计

平衡缸是机械式压力机必不可少的一部分,平衡缸系统的设计涉及到机、电、液、气诸方面。本文应用基于ADAMS和AMESim联合仿真的仿真与设计方法,即利用ADAMS建立平衡缸系统的机械动力学模型,利用AMESim建立平衡缸系统的液压、气动模型以及控制系统。然后利用两个软件对伺服压力机传动系统及平衡缸系统进行联合仿真,得出适当增加平衡缸液压系统软管直径和蓄能器容积可以明显减小电机负载。     

基于AMESim与ADAMS的超静定液压支架液压系统联合仿真

为了分析超静定液压支架的承载能力,通过机械结构和液压系统两个方面进行研究,运用AMESim和ADAMS机液联合仿真的方法。在ADAMS中对液压支架进行动力学建模,并导出模块接口,然后在AMESim中建立液压支架的联合仿真模型。对液压支架进行了多种工况的仿真分析。分析结果表明:超静定液压支架不论从机械结构和液压系统方面都能抵抗不同条件下的工作载荷,满足煤矿下的使用要求。     

基于ADAMS的船舶运动模拟器及其液压驱动系统的设计与动力学仿真

设计了一种新颖的船舶运动模拟器及其液压驱动系统,利用ADAMS动力学仿真软件和Matlab/Simulink仿真工具建立了机械系统、液压驱动系统、计算机控制系统的一体化模型,给出了控制仿真结果,并最终通过试验验证了所建模型的有效性.该方法可以极大地缩短液压产品的开发周期,减小开发成本.     

基于ADAMS的多级液压油缸建模与仿真

介绍了多级液压油缸的结构和工作原理,利用ADAMS软件,通过将多级液压油缸分解成多个单级液压油缸,建立了多级液压油缸机械-液压耦合动力学仿真模型。以某型号矿用自卸汽车为例,进行了液压举升系统的仿真,并进行了现场试验,试验结果验证了仿真模型。仿真和试验结果表明,多级液压油缸工作中,在各级缸筒伸出瞬时,液压油缸无杆腔内会出现较大的液压冲击。     

AJC重要部件仿真模型的研究

阐述了用三维设计软件CAXA实体设计和商用动力学仿真软件ADAMS联合建立复杂机械系统仿真模型的步骤和注意事项,并应用于AJC重要部件的动力学仿真,对该部件的运动过程采用样条函数对未知控制力矩进行采样,实现了该部件的控制运动,为液压控制作准备,对构建一个可分析的较完整的虚拟样机系统有一定的参考价值.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Using Finite Element and Contour Method to Evaluate Residual Stress in Thick Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Welded by Electron Beam Welding

This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before.     

Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Ultrafine-Grained Ni–(1–3.5) wt% SiC_(NP) Composites Prepared by a Powder Metallurgy Route

Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties.     

Directional Growth of Tin Crystals Controlled by Combined Solute Concentration Gradient Field and Static Magnetic Field

A new method was introduced to achieve directional growth of Sn crystals. Microstructures in liquid(Pb)/liquid(Sn) diffusion couples were investigated under various static magnetic fields. Results show that the β-Sn crystals mainly reveal an irregular dendritic morphology without or with a relatively low static magnetic field(B0.3 T). When the magnetic field is increased to 0.5 T, the β-Sn dendrites close to the final stage of growth begin to show some directional character. With a further increase in the magnetic field to a higher level(0.8–5 T), the β-Sn dendrites have an enhanced directional growth character, but the dendrites show a certain deflection. As the magnetic field is increased to 12 T, the directional growth of the β-Sn dendrites in the center of the couple is severely destroyed. The mechanism of the directional growth of the β-Sn crystals and the deflection of the β-Sn crystals with the application of static magnetic field was tentatively discussed.