调谐光接收机的研究与制作

本文利用统一的分析方法研究了各种ｐｉｎ－ＦＥＴ电感调谐光接收机的特性，并设计制作了调谐光接收机，结果显示，实验数据同理论分析相一致，该调谐光接收机３ｄＢ带宽达６００ＭＨｚ，可用于０．９￣１．５ＧＨｚ的微波副载波光通信系统。     

一种L波段电调微带滤波器的设计

电调谐预选器是现代无线电监测接收机中的关键部件,在射频前端加入窄带预选器可以改善系统的二阶输入截点,提高系统的抗阻塞干扰能力。介绍了基于微带梳状线可变电容加载型电调谐带通滤波器的设计,分析了其理论设计原理,利用ADS软件对该电调滤波器进行了电路电磁相结合的协同仿真。通过实测,该滤波器可调覆盖范围1.5～2.1 GHz,通带插损小于4 dB。对该滤波器的下一步性能改进做了讨论。     

CATV基础知识讲座 第六讲 卫星电视信号的接收(8)

(上接第 2 0期 )16　卫星电视接收机的电路简介16 .1　卫星电视接收机的基本电路卫星电视接收机实用电路的设计方案较多 ,一般而言 ,对不同型号的接收机 ,设计方案不同 ,电路结构会有所区别。通常 ,卫星电视接收机有两种超外差变频方式 ,即一次变频方式和二次变频方式。采用一次变频方式的接收机电路简单 ,价格低廉 ,性能指标较低 ,其电路结构如图 1所示。　　　　　图 1　一次变频电路方框图由天线接收的卫星电视信号 ,经低噪声宽频带放大器放大后 ,由电调谐滤波器预选信号并抑制掉镜像干扰。电调谐本振与电调谐滤波器统调 ,确保变频器输出…     

高速自适应突发模式光接收机的误码率分析

针对传输网中两种典型的传输线路码型，分析与计算了高速自适应突发模式光接收机的误码率，分析结果表明，高速自适应突发模式光接收机的误码率与线路传输码型和接收机中峰值探测电路的峰值保持时间常数等有关，且一般沼传统固定门限光接收机。     

新型调频接收机的研究开发

介绍了一款采用TDA7088T的新型调频接收机,其主要优点是将混频器、中频放大器、立体声解调器以及静噪电路、选频电路和振荡电路集成在一起,同时还有自动频率控制和电子调谐等功能。重点介绍了这种接收机的设计思路和工作原理以及各相关部分的特性。     

新型调频接收机的电路原理与性能特点

介绍了一款采用TDA7088T的新型调频接收机,其主要优点是将混频器、中频放大器、立体声解调器以及静噪电路、选频电路和振荡电路集成在一起;同时还有自动频率控制和电子调谐等功能。重点介绍了这种接收机的设计思路和工作原理以及各相关部分的特性。     

基于PLL技术的射频信号数字调谐系统的分析设计

本文以锁相环PLL（Phase—LockedLoops）技术为理论基础，通过对射频信号接收机本振（LO，Local Oscnlator），即数字频率调谐部分的分析，提出了一种对低功耗BICMOS数字频率调谐电路的分析设计方法，详细分析了它的工作原理，并给出了具体电路，仿真波形以及分析数据。该电路的主要特点是采用可编程的分频器调谐频率分频比，从而使PLL系统自动锁定在想要的频率电压上，以此来控制压控振荡器VCO（Voltage Controlled Oscillator）经再次分频后形成L0输出。     

低噪声、宽带调谐光接收机的分析与设计

通过对最优噪声匹配网络的分析,提出了光接收机的设计方法。它基于噪声系数概念和宽带匹配理论,同时引入了等效输入热噪声电流的概念。由于在分析过程中直接利用有源器件的噪声参数(最小噪声系数、噪声阻抗和最佳源阻抗),这种设计方法是很精确的。通过分析,确定了调谐网络噪声匹配的一般条件,其目标是使光接收机获得最小等效输入噪声电流。     

低噪声、宽带调谐光接收机的分析与设计

通过对最优噪声匹配网络的分析，提出了光接收机的设计方法。它基于噪声系数概念和宽带匹配理论，同时引入了等效输入热噪声电流的概念。由于在分析过程中直接利用有源器件的噪声参数(最小噪声系数、噪声阻抗和最佳源阻抗)，这种设计方法是很精确的。通过分析，确定了调谐网络噪声匹配的—般条件，其目标是使光接收机获得最小等效输入噪声电流。     

用调谐电路跟踪本地振荡器的通信接收机

本发明是输入回路为电调谐的通信接收机,其调谐状态由加在接收机输入电路的调谐控制输入端的调谐电压决定。中频级与输入电路的输出端(混频级)相连。输出级所需的本振信号由具有信道选择装置的频率合成器提供,该合成器由加入粗调、细调控制环的压控振荡器组成。加到接收机输入回路的调谐电压是不同的,为调谐到所需的信道,这些电压按有关的调谐曲线改变,而该曲线则由信道选择装置的调整情况决定。     

Fiber-optic multigigabit GaAs MIC front-end circuit with inductorpeaking

The design and performance of a multigigabit optical front-end circuit are discussed. Inductor peaking is applied to the GaAs MIC preamplifiers and a 3-dB down bandwidth of 6.5 GHz, 15.5-pA/√Hz averaged input equivalent noise current density from 10 MHz to 6.5 GHz, and transimpedance gain of 57 dB are achieved. A 3-dB down bandwidth of 6.1 GHz is achieved in an optical front-end circuit with a InGaAs p-i-n photodiode. This performance indicates that the optical front-end circuit with inductor peaking is promising for multigigabit optical receivers     

Design and anaylsis of a 2.5-Gbps optical receiver analog front-end in a 0.35-/spl mu/m digital CMOS technology

This paper presents the design of an optical receiver analog front-end circuit capable of operating at 2.5 Gbit/s. Fabricated in a low-cost 0.35-/spl mu/m digital CMOS process, this integrated circuit integrates both transimpedance amplifier and post limiting amplifier on a single chip. In order to facilitate high-speed operations in a low-cost CMOS technology, the receiver front-end has been designed utilizing several enhanced bandwidth techniques, including inductive peaking and current injection. Moreover, a power optimization methodology for a multistage wide band amplifier has been proposed. The measured input-referred noise of the optical receiver is about 0.8 /spl mu/A/sub rms/. The input sensitivity of the receiver front-end is 16 /spl mu/A for 2.5-Gbps operation with bit-error rate less than 10/sup -12/, and the output swing is about 250 mV (single-ended). The front-end circuit drains a total current of 33 mA from a 3-V supply. Chip size is 1650 /spl mu/m/spl times/1500 /spl mu/m.     

An LTCC-Based Wireless Transceiver for Radio-Over-Fiber Applications

This paper describes the realization of a low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC)-based wireless transceiver with optical interface for radio-over-fiber applications involving several standards. The RF front-end including an antenna is fabricated in LTCC technology, while the optical transceiver with a single-mode optical interface is built on a silicon motherboard. The front-end operates in the 5-6-GHz band, while the modulated optical carrier is transmitted at 1.55-mum wavelength. The front-end module is an attractive solution for wireless local area network applications such as IEEE 802.11a or HIPERLAN2 requiring a direct link to an optical backbone     

The design of tuned front-end GaAs MMIC optical receivers

Recently, much interest has been shown in the design of very low noise tuned front-end optical receivers for use in lightwave systems. This paper looks at the accurate design of such receivers. Simplified design expressions are presented for a number of tuning configurations with theoretical and measured results being presented. The designs were realized as GaAs monolithic microwave/millimeter-wave integrated circuits (MMIC's)     

Receiver designs and channel characterization for multi-spothigh-bit-rate wireless infrared communications

This paper addresses one of the most promising candidates for high-speed in-house wireless communications, namely, the multi-spot diffusing configuration (MSDC). Since it uses the optical infrared medium for data transmission, it has the inherent potential for achieving very high capacities. The channel characteristics in MSDC are simulated and the causes for channel distortion are analyzed. Then, conditions for creation of a virtually ideal channel are derived. It is shown that the 3-dB channel bandwidth can be extended up to beyond 2 GHz. This bandwidth comes at the cost of a poor power efficiency. In order to compensate for that, a novel receiver optical front-end design is proposed and its performance is analyzed. Taking advantage of the unique properties of the holographic optical elements, the conventional optical front-end, consisting of a concentrator and a filter, is replaced by a single holographic curved mirror. The utilization of such a holographic optical element improves the signal-to-shot noise ratio by up to 18.5 dB     

低噪声1.25Gb/s光接收机前端放大器

设计并实现了一种基于TSMC 0.25μm CMOS工艺的低噪声、1.25Gb/s和124dBΩ的光接收机前端放大器.跨阻放大器设计采用了有源电感并联峰化和噪声优化技术,克服了CMOS光检测器大寄生电容造成的带宽不够的问题.测试结果表明,在2pF的寄生电容下,前端放大器工作速率达到了1.25Gb/s,在光功率为-17dBm的光信号输入下得到了清晰的眼图.芯片采用3.3V电压供电,功耗为122mW,差分输出电压幅度为660mV.     

西山煤电集团有线电视数字化升级改造

介绍了西山煤电集团有线电视网络数字化升级改造的网络结构，光链路的设计，技术指标计算等。针对全网数字化以后，如何在分前端进行信号的混合并在电子节目单中显示节目信息，提出了一种解决方法。     

采用LTCC技术的X波段接收前端MCM设计

多芯片组件(MCM)是目前实现机载雷达接收前端小型化的最有效途径。文中对X波段全频段多功能接收前端的组成、采用LTCC技术的MCM设计实现及实物测试数据进行了叙述和分析,给出了采用LTCC技术的X波段多功能接收前端MCM设计的一种解决方案。该MCM接收前端的测试指标满足雷达通用接收前端要求,为雷达小型化多功能接收前端的设计提供了参考依据。     

Transceiver Front-End Technology for Software Radio Implementation of Wideband Satellite Communication Systems

The evolution of satellite communication systems for the design of both the satellite’s communication payload and the ground-station are towards the implementation of such systems using the Software Radio (SR) technology. This paper focuses on a key element of the SR, that is, the wideband front-end which still poses the greatest technological challenge for design and proliferation of SR. In particular, we look at the front-end architecture of wideband receivers, outline the key aspects of the design of such front-end systems, specify the performance metrics associated with their design, present an architecture of a promising wideband analog to digital converter, and finally present the results of our design, implementation, and test campaign of a prototype PC-based SR system. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

A new integrated front-end for a noninvasive brain imaging system based on near-infrared spectroreflectometry

In this paper, we present a fully integrated front-end of a portable spectroreflectometry-based brain imaging system dedicated for acquisition of modulated optical signals at a frequency of 1 Hz to 25 kHz. The proposed front-end preamplifier is composed of a photodetector, a transimpedance preamplifier, a two-stage voltage amplifier and a mixer. Strict constraints regarding noise thus have to be considered. The preamplifier consists of a transimpedance block featuring a 95-dB/spl Omega/ gain and an average input current noise density at the frequency of interest of approximately 3 pA//spl radic/Hz. Each of the two subsequent voltage amplifiers allows the user to obtain an additional 25-dB gain. Considering the tuning capabilities and the losses due to the filters and the nonideal buffers, the proposed front-end allows us to obtain a total gain up to 145 dB. The back-end of the amplification chain is composed of a mixer which is used to produce a continuous voltage proportional to the amplitude of the input optical signals. All those features were integrated using CMOS 0.18-/spl mu/m technology and the experimental results are in agreement with the initial design requirements.