共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 138 毫秒
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随着人们对健康和环境的要求越来越高,无铅焊料的研究倍受封装业的重视。塑性应变是影响电子封装焊点可靠性的主要因素,文章采用在多次温度循环条件下进行有限元数值模拟的方法,针对由不同元素(Sn,Pb,Ag,Cu)及配比构成的焊料,计算QFP焊点的塑性应变,定量评估其可靠性。给出焊料各参数对焊点可靠性的影响程度,仿真表明焊料激活能与气体常数的比值的变化对焊点可靠性影响最大,相应的焊点Y向塑性应变均值仅为优化前的11%。所得的结果可为今后QFP封装时的焊料选择提供新的理论依据。 相似文献
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无铅BGA封装可靠性的力学试验与分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
着重研究了机械冲击和应力对无铅BGA封装焊点可靠性的影响,介绍了BGA封装的可靠性力学试验(跌落、弯曲试验)及其分析方法.通过对力学试验中失效焊点的分析以及借助ANSYS模拟工具,找出引起失效的根本原因,为开发性能更好、高可靠性的无铅材料、改进无铅工艺提供依据. 相似文献
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研究了几何因素和基板材料对无铅焊点可靠性的影响,建立了CSP封装元件的有限元模型。进行了温度循环测试,分析了焊点的应力应变情况。结果表明:基板厚度,焊点高度与焊盘直径的变化对焊点寿命有着不同的影响趋势。同时比较了FR4,Al2O3,PI材料基板与无铅焊点互连的情况,最终得出PI基板是最有利于封装器件使用的基板材料。但是由于其加工成本较高等方面的原因一般只用于高可靠性要求的军事产品领域。 相似文献
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《电子元件与材料》2017,(11):83-90
采用有限元分析、蒙特卡罗模拟和概率分析相结合的方法,研究了BGA(Ball Grid Array)封装焊点内部孔洞对焊点的热疲劳可靠性的影响规律。先用X-Ray检测仪对BGA封装进行无损检测,获得焊点内部孔洞尺寸及其分布规律,然后通过有限元软件建立BGA封装模型进行计算分析,针对危险焊点进行参数化建模,建立了含孔洞尺寸及位置呈随机分布的焊点有限元分析子模型。通过后处理获取塑性应变能密度作为响应值,构造随机孔洞参数与塑性应变能密度的代理模型,并运用蒙特卡罗随机模拟方法,研究了孔洞对焊点热疲劳可靠性的影响规律。结果表明,除了位于焊点顶部区域的小孔洞以外,大部分孔洞的出现都会提高焊点的热疲劳可靠性。 相似文献
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随着集成电路封装技术的发展,倒装芯片技术得到广泛的应用。由于材料的热膨胀失配,使倒装焊点成为芯片封装中失效率最高的部位,而利用快捷又极具参考价值的有限元模拟法是研究焊点可靠性的重要手段之一。介绍了集成电路芯片焊点可靠性分析的有限元模拟法,概括了利用该方法对芯片焊点进行可靠性评价常见的材料性质和疲劳寿命预测模型。 相似文献
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Board-level solder joint reliability is very critical for handheld electronic products during drop impact. In this study, board-level drop test and finite element method (FEM) are adopted to investigate failure modes and failure mechanisms of lead-free solder joint under drop impact. In order to make all ball grid array (BGA) packages on the same test board subject to the uniform stress and strain level during drop impact, a test board in round shape is designed to conduct drop tests. During these drop tests, the round printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) is suffered from a specified half-sine acceleration pulse. The dynamic responses of the PCBA under drop impact loading are measured by strain gauges and accelerometers. Locations of the failed solder joints and failure modes are examined by the dye penetration test and cross section test. While in simulation, FEM in ABAQUS software is used to study transient dynamic responses. The peeling stress which is considered as the dominant factor affecting the solder joint reliability is used to identify location of the failed solder joints. Simulation results show very good correlation with experiment measurement in terms of acceleration response and strain histories in actual drop test. Solder joint failure mechanisms are analyzed based on observation of cross section of packages and dye and pry as well. Crack occurred at intermetallic composite (IMC) interface on the package side with some brittle features. The position of maximum peeling stress in finite element analysis (FEA) coincides with the crack position in the cross section of a failed package, which validated our FEA. The analysis approach combining experiment with simulation is helpful to understand and improve solder joint reliability. 相似文献
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This paper studies the numerical simulation method for electromigration in IC device and solder joint in a package under the combination of high current density, thermal load and mechanical load. The three dimensional electromigration finite element model for IC device/interconnects and solder joint reliability are developed and tested. Numerical experiment is carried out to obtain the electrical, thermal and stress fields with the migration failure under high current density loads. The direct coupled analysis and in-direct coupled analysis that include electrical, thermal and stress fields are investigated and discussed. The viscoplastic ANAND constitutive material model with both SnPb and SnAgCu lead-free solder materials is considered in the paper. An IC device is studied to show the modeling methodology and the comparison with previous test data. A global CSP package with PCB is modeled using relative coarse elements. In order to reduce the computational costs and to improve the calculation accuracy, a refined mesh sub-model is constructed. The sub-model technique is studied in a direct and indirect coupled multiple fields. The comparison of voids generation through numerical example in this paper and previous experimental result is given. 相似文献
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在芯片紧密度、功耗都在增加的微电子封装领域,FBGA封装在同体积下有较大的存储容量。基于有限元和正交法,进行了FBGA焊点热循环载荷下的可靠性分析,并进行了更稳健的焊点结构参数优化设计。结果表明,焊点阵列对FBGA结构热可靠性有重要影响;优化方案组合为12×12焊点阵列,焊点径向尺寸为0.42 mm,焊点高度为0.38 mm,焊点间距为0.6 mm。经过优化验证,该优化方案的等效塑性应变范围较原始设计方案降低了89.92%,信噪比提高到17.72 dB,实现了焊点参数优化目标。 相似文献
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CBGA组件热变形的2D-Plane42模型有限元分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍有限元中的2D-Plane42模型在CBGA组件热变形中的应用,利用有限元的模拟CBGA组件的应变、应力的分布,通过模拟表明有限元法是研究微电子封装中BGA焊点、CBGA组件的可靠性的方法。 相似文献