基于SVM的电力通信网络路由均衡方法研究

路由均衡过程存在负载开销，导致路由分配风险概率增加，提出基于SVM的电力通信网络路由均衡方法。构建路由均衡模型，通过能量函数分配网络业务路由，基于粒子群优化算法改进最小支持向量机的路由算法，求解均衡模型；通过最小支持向量机估算网络节点剩余能量，选用负载开销最小的路径路由数据，实现电力通信网络全局路由均衡分配。实验结果表明：该方法可均衡电力通信网络中存在的风险，且噪声大小对电力通信网络覆盖率、节点平均剩余能量以及业务中断影响不明显，在均衡电力通信网络业务方面具有可靠性与有效性。     

电力光通信网中风险均衡路由算法研究

在大力发展智能电网的背景下,支撑电网运转的电力光通信网规模日趋庞大,其承载的业务更加多样化。然而电力光通信网的业务路由规划主要以最短路径算法为主,导致电力光通信网存在业务重要度分布不均衡,从而导致网络局部风险过高的问题。针对上述现状,文章采用深度强化学习技术,以网络业务风险均衡为目标,提出了基于强化学习的电力光通信网风险均衡路由算法。该算法考虑业务重要度分布情况、链路容量和链路光信噪比,实现了电力光通信网风险均衡化。文章选取某省电力通信子网验证方案的有效性,研究结果表明,该方法能够有效地降低电力光通信网风险均衡度,为电网的安全运行提供有力保障。     

基于链路失效模型的多级电力业务路由规划

该文从智能电网中电力业务多样性的角度出发,分析不同类型业务对网络的可靠性需求。建立链路失效函数模型,并基于该模型设计面向可靠性的路由规划方法。以网络阻塞率和资源利用率为指标,通过与传统链路失效路由算法的比较分析来验证所提出方法的有效性。传统链路失效路由规划算法忽略了电力业务多样性,对接入网络的业务请求无差别处理,路由规划约束条件相对单一,导致网络阻塞率较高。该文所提路由算法充分考虑了不同业务对网络需求的多样性,依据业务等级调整目标函数并分别进行路由分配,从而降低网络阻塞率,提升网络可靠性和资源利用率。     

基于大数据的电力通信通道智能路由推荐策略研究

面对规模庞大、结构复杂的电力通信网,针对通信调度如何根据业务需求准确、合理、高效地安排通信通道,提出了一种基于分布式图并行计算的大数据智能路由推荐方法。该方法根据电力通信网特点构建电力通信网络拓扑模型、建立优选路由指标模型,并采用基于分布式图并行计算框架实现并行路由推荐算法。实验证明,该方法具有快速迭代与收敛的特性,在大型复杂的电力通信网络路由推荐与规划中具有良好的应用前景。     

一种基于网络风险的路由波长分配算法

大多数RWA(路由波长分配)问题研究都是基于阻塞率、负载均衡、信号损伤和物理攻击的,很少涉及到业务与链路工作状态的依赖关系,然而链路的失效必然造成全网业务安全性能的下降。文章从业务风险的角度描述链路失效对全网业务的影响,提出了一种基于网络风险的RWA算法——R-RWA。在路由分配阶段,该算法把具有较小网络风险的路由方案分配给光路请求,以降低链路失效对全网业务的影响。仿真结果表明,与经典SP(最短路径)算法相比,该算法可以有效地降低网络的安全风险,提高网络的抗风险能力。     

最小化路径代价和流量均衡模型及算法

流量均衡是流量工程中为避免网络拥塞经常采用的路由优化目标,如何选择路径以使流量达到均衡分布是流量路由的研究热点和难点.为了最小化网络拥塞,该文在指出网络拥塞决定于流量路由时所选路径的拥塞特征后,建立了流量分布的最小化路径代价和模型.在流量路由选择路径时,提出基于瓶颈链路的最小代价路径路由算法.在实际的网络拓扑和流量矩阵数据基础上对所提模型及算法进行了实验验证,结果显示:在网络负载较大时最大链路利用率相对于已有模型可降低近20%.     

ASON路由算法在电力系统中的研究

电力通信系统中的电力特种业务,特别是继电保护业务,对于通信信道的时延有着较高的要求,传统的SDH网络已经越来越不能满足其需求.本文针对业务特点,在分析了其通道延时、双向通道延时差的相关特性后,设计了一种新的ASON路由算法.仿真实验表明,该路由算法较好地实现了双向路由的寻找,并且找到的路径的时延小,算法时间复杂度低.算...     

考虑电力通信网可靠性的业务路由优化分配方法

电力通信技术的应用对于提高社会生产生活水平具有重要意义,而通信网络的建立也是电力系统建设的重要组成部分,其对于提高电力通信质量,维护通信数据安全等具有积极影响.路由是电力通信网络的重要设备,路由的优化分配对于提升电力通信质量具有决定性作用.为此,需要深化研究.本文首先探讨了电力通信网业务路由优化配置的可靠性,其次提出了优化配置方法,然后结合具体事例进行算法应用研究.     

基于多约束的电力通信网最大不相交路由选择机制

在智能电网中,提高业务服务质量并进一步降低网络风险是目前主要的研究方向。如何选择一条高可靠、稳定而且低风险的路由是智能电网中最关键的一环。现有的很多算法考虑的因素过于单一而导致优化程度不够。所以,文章结合业务通道压力与电力通信网的特殊性因素,提出了一种基于多条件约束下的最大不相交主备用路由选择机制,并且通过某省电网通信拓扑进行了仿真,阐述了该算法的优越性。     

基于网络拓扑的分布式可扩展对等网模型设计

针对当前主流P2P路由模型存在的缺陷和不足,提出一种基于网络拓扑的分布式可扩展的对等网络模型,该模型设计以Gnutella,Napster和Chord子网为研究对象,提出综合路由维护机制,对普通节点和边缘节点采用不同路由策略,在节点加入退出机制以及路由维护策略中,新模型既降低网络的负载又提高了网络的可用性,仿真测试表明新型网络模型的平均时延和查询跳数均比chord网络模型低.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Call for Papers

正Communications—VLSI Researches and industries of telecommunications have been growing rapidly in the last 20 years and will keep their high growing pace in the next decade.The involved researches and developments cover mobile communications,highway and last-mile broadband communication,domain specific communications,and emerging D2D M2M communications.Radio communication steps into its