IP over SONET和IP over ATM技术比较

简要介绍了ＩＰ ｏｖｅｒ ＡＴＭ和ＩＰ ｏｖｅｒ ＳＯＮＥＴ技术,如一般ＩＰ ｏｖｅｒ ＡＴＭ、局域网仿真、ＭＰＯＡ、多协议标记交换及ＩＰ／ＰＰＰ／ＳＯＮＥＴ等,并从协议开销、带宽管理、服务质量、地址和路由、多协议封装以及容错等几个方面对这两种机制进行了比较。最后,为网络管理员提供了部署这两种机制的几种相关方案。     

TCP／IP协议在ATM网上的运用

当前广泛使用的ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ协议与未来潮流的ＡＴＭ结合到一起，是一个带有战略性的技术课题。本文就ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ协议的基本体系结构、ＡＴＭ信元与适应层、ＩＰ在ＡＴＭ网上运用的基本体系结构模型、地址分辨、连接管理等各个侧面进行轮廓性的探讨。     

TCP over ATM的拥塞控制研究进展

指出了ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ在ＡＴＭ网络中运用遇到的困难,综述了ＴＣＰ拥塞控制方案与ＡＴＭ层拥塞控制策略的进展,概述了ＴＣＰｏｖｅｒＡＴＭ研究的现状,指出了为的工作方向。     

TCP／IP协议在ATM网上的运用

当前广泛使用的ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ协议与未来潮流的ＡＴＭ结合到一起，是一个带有战略性的技术课题。本文就ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ协议的基本体系结构、ＡＴＭ信元与 适应层、ＩＰ在ＡＴＭ网上运用的基本体系结构模型、地址分辨、连接管理等各个侧面进行轮廓性的探讨。     

基于TMN的ATM网络管理

ＡＴＭ已从一种标准和原型变成了下一代的变换技术，随着大量的ＡＴＭ交换机进入网络，迫切需要与之相应的ＡＴＭ网络管理技术。本文重点讨论了如何将计算机和电信方法综合用于ＡＴＭ网络管理，特别是ＳＮＭＰ和ＣＭＩＰ协议在ＡＴＭ网络中的应用。另外，本文也讨论了ＴＭＮ接口及其与ＡＴＭ的网络元素ＮＥ的通信方式。     

新建议I.733一基于ATM的话音倍增设备（VAME）研究新进展

在ＩＴＵ－Ｔ ＳＧ－１５研究组的专家提出了建议草案Ｉ．７３３的框架,该建议对基于ＡＴＭ的话音倍增设备（ＶＡＭＥ）的功能要求及原理进行了描述,以推动ＤＣＭＥ设备技术的发展与互操作性。     

基于ATM的无源光网络媒质接入控制协议的设计

针对基于ＡＴＭ的无源光网络（ＡＴＭ－ＰＯＮ）设计了一种媒质接入控制（ＭＡＣ）协议。该协议的设计遵照ＩＴＵ－Ｔ有关ＡＴＭ－ＰＯＮ的建议Ｇ．９８３．１（１９９８年１０月）中所定义的帧结构。该协议能够支持ＣＢＲ／ＶＢＲ、ＡＢＲ和ＵＢＲ等多种业务,并能够保证用户公平地接入和充分地利用网络的资源。其中ＣＢＲ／ＶＢＲ业务的优先级最高,同时也确保ＡＢＲ业务至少能以最小信元通信。系统的剩余带宽资源被分配给ＵＢＲ业     

Classical IP Over ATM规范(下)

ＡＴＭ（异步传输模式）技术是目前最受人瞩目的高速网络技术之一，而如何使ＡＴＭ网络与现有的网络协议（如ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ）相结合是ＡＴＭ技术发展的关键性问题。本文通过对比分析了在ＡＴＭ局域网与传统局域网上ＩＰ协议实现的异同，并较为深入地介绍了在ＡＴＭ上运行ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ协议的技术方案。     

基于ATM网络的MPEG-2 TS传输实现

ＭＰＥＧ－２传输流（ＭＰＥＧ－２ ＴＳ）在ＡＴＭ网络上的传输问题是基于ＡＴＭ网络视频点播的关键技术。分析了ＭＰＥＧ－２传输流的结构特性,并对ＡＴＭ网络适配层进行了描述,详细讨论了基于ＡＴＭ网络视频业务传输协议和传输的实现。     

Classical IP Over ATM规范(上)

ＡＴＭ（异步传输模式）技术是目前最受人瞩目的高速网络技术之一，如何使ＡＴＭ网络与现有的网络协议（如ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ）相结合是ＡＴＭ技术发展的关键性问题。本文通过对比分析了在ＡＴＭ局域网与传统局域网上ＩＰ协议实现的异同，并较为深入地介绍了在ＡＴＭ上运行ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ协议的技术方案。     

ATM Inverse Multiplexing. Fundamentals and Markovian Single-Server Queue Analysis for Performance Evaluation and Validation Purposes

The growing demand of network bandwidth indicates that user access to high speed (i.e. ATM) networks is a key issue. The Inverse Multiplexing for ATM (IMA) is a technology that combines multiple T1/E1 links to support the transparent transmission of ATM cells over one single logical data trunk whose bandwidth is the aggregate of the T1/E1 capacities, minus a small amount due to overhead. That is, it provides high bandwidth by using already deployed WAN infrastructure and at a reasonable cost. Employing this technology, it is possible to dispose of ATM connections with data rates between the T1/E1 (an economical but sometimes too slow option) and T3/E3 ones (with high bandwidth, but expensive for the mass market of users). In this framework, and facing a new technology, it is crucial to have tools (analytical and simulation ones) easy to manipulate that help telecommunication engineers and network planners on the performance evaluation and dimensioning of these systems. In this paper, the fundamentals and major applications of IMA technology are described. Also, the behavior of IMA multiplexers is carefully analyzed and a method to dimension them proposed. An estimate for the Cell Loss Ratio (CLR) and the mean waiting time measured in the IMUX devices are obtained. The analytical study is based on the comparison with a M/D/1 queue system. Even though, we are aware of some weakness of our assumptions, especially concerning the Poisson input traffic, the model is compact, easy to understand and to manipulate, therefore it can be valuable to validate simulation models developed to evaluate IMUX devices under more realistic input traffic patterns.     

基于ATM的CSCW组通信的体系结构

高性能的ＣＳＣＷ应用是各类ＣＳＣＷ应用中最复杂的一类。它不仅要求多点之间多媒体信息的实时传输,还要求的控制及管理功能。本文给出一种新的基本ＡＴＭ匠高性能ＣＳＣＷ多媒体通信的体系结构。     

对同步卫星通信网提出新要求

阐述对同步卫星通信网发展方向提出的一些新要求：改进卫星ＡＴＭ 宽带网结构和星上装置ＡＴＭ 交换机,有效承担Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ 业务和采用按需提供带宽方式,提供数字电视广播和电视会议的应用     

Simulation study on ATM multiplexing of MPEG video sources

In this paper we study the performance of ATM multiplexing of homogeneous MPEG video sources. A source scheduling method is developed to improve the performance of ATM multiplexer for MPEG video sources. Simulation results show that the level of burstiness for the aggregated MPEG traffic is reduced and the network performance is enhanced. Based on the rationale of the source scheduling method, a simple but efficient bandwidth allocation algorithm is also derived for connection admission of MPEG video in an ATM multiplexer. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

ATM网中ABR业务及其反馈流量控制

ABR（AvailableBitRate）业务是近年来为了充分利用ATM网络的剩余带宽而提出的一种新型业务类型，自从1993年被ATM论坛正式提出以来得到了很快的发展。文章对该业务的特点和发展过程作了较全面的介绍，对该类型业务的流量控制方法作了比较深入的分析和研究，对流量控制中关键因素的改进提出了自己的见解。     

话音ATM交换(VOA)──一种现实的网络过渡方案

ATM作为未来B－ISDN的交换方式，具有大容量、综合化及带宽经济的优点，因此64kb／s的话音ATM交换（VOA）技术必将成为现有窄带通信网向未来宽带综合网过渡有效的解决方案之一。本文首先介绍几种基于ATM的话音交换方案，重点将着眼于提出一种64kb／s的话音ATM交换（VOA）的实现模型，该系统包含了传统STM交换与ATM交换间的相互转换，并能有效地解决诸如信元打包时延、信元时延抖动、以及系统带宽利用率等关键环节，本文的最后还将介绍有关话音ATM交换（VOA）技术的其它热点。     

Survey of switching techniques in high-speed networks and their performance

One of the most promising approaches for high speed networks for integrated service applications is fast packet switching, or ATM (asynchronous transfer mode). ATM can be characterized by very high speed transmission links and simple, hard-wired protocols within a network. To match the transmission speed of the network links, and to minimize the overhead due to the processing of network protocols, the switching of cells is done in hardware switching fabrics in ATM networks. A number of designs have been proposed for implementing ATM switches. Although many differences exist among the proposals, the vast majority of them are based on self-routeing multistage interconnection networks. This is because of the desirable features of multi-stage interconnection networks such as self-routeing capability and suitability for VLSI implementation. Existing ATM switch architectures can be classified into two major classes: blocking switches, where blockings of cells may occur within a switch when more than one cell contends for the same internal link, and non-blocking switches, where no internal blocking occurs. A large number of techniques have also been proposed to improve the performance of blocking and non-blocking switches. In this paper, we present an extensive survey of the existing proposals for ATM switch architectures, focusing on their performance issues.     

Evolution and service requirements of CBR applications on ATM networks

Broadband integrated networks based on asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) technology are being proposed to provide a single integrated access to a variety of services and applications. Constant bit rate services will form an important part of this unified networking solution. In this paper, we identify and describe the relevant aspects related to the implementation of CBR services on ATM. First, we identify two broad categories of potential CBR services for broadband ATM networks. The ATM infrastructure for the identified services is then developed along with the required functionalities of different network elements. Finally, end-to-end performance objectives for the ATM network are determined and verified empirically based on results of laboratory experiments. These performance objectives help us determine the minimum QOS required by the highest class of service category offered by an ATM network.     

AAL2分组话音复接器的研究与实现

该文研究在ATM虚通路带宽利用率一定的条件下,AAL2分组话音复接器性能随ATM虚通路输出速率的增加而变化的情况。得出结论:当ATM虚通路带宽利用率一定时,ATM虚通路输出速率越高,AAL2分组话音复接器的分组丢弃概率和平均分组排队时延越小。并提出了一种AAL2分组话音复接器的实现方案。该方案可以随着ATM虚通路输出速率的增加,方便地复接多个E1话音电路上的话音数据。     

QoS routing in ad hoc wireless networks

The emergence of nomadic applications have generated much interest in wireless network infrastructures that support real-time communications. We propose a bandwidth routing protocol for quality-of-service (QoS) support in a multihop mobile network. The QoS routing feature is important for a mobile network to interconnect wired networks with QoS support (e.g., ATM, Internet, etc.). The QoS routing protocol can also work in a stand-alone multihop mobile network for real-time applications. This QoS routing protocol contains end-to-end bandwidth calculation and bandwidth allocation. Under such a routing protocol, the source (or the ATM gateway) is informed of the bandwidth and QoS available to any destination in the mobile network. This knowledge enables the establishment of QoS connections within the mobile network and the efficient support of real-time applications. In addition, it enables more efficient call admission control. In the case of ATM interconnection, the bandwidth information can be used to carry out intelligent handoff between ATM gateways and/or to extend the ATM virtual circuit (VC) service to the mobile network with possible renegotiation of QoS parameters at the gateway. We examine the system performance in various QoS traffic flows and mobility environments via simulation. Simulation results suggest distinct performance advantages of our protocol that calculates the bandwidth information. It is particularly useful in call admission control. Furthermore, “standby” routing enhances the performance in the mobile environment. Simulation experiments show this improvement