用于数字D类放大器的双边PWM调制模块

文中介绍了一种双边PWM调制的数字D类放大器调制模块,使用伪自然采样法消除谐波失真。该伪采样算法是将牛顿-拉夫森迭代法和多项式逼近法相结合而形成的。近年来,虽有较多关于前沿PWM调制（LEPWM）和后沿PWM调制（TEPWM）的数字D类放大器的文献,但基于双边PWM（DEPWM）调制的数字 D类放大器方面的文献较少。因此本文利用现有的噪声整形技术,基于牛顿-拉夫森迭代法的伪采样算法等实现了一种用于数字D类放大器的双边PWM调制模块,并使用FPGA搭建了一个24位立体声数字音频D类放大器调制系统。经测试,该调制系统THD＋N@6 kHz性能达到-80.5 dB。     

数据传输系统的FPGA一体化设计与实现

当前的差分相移键控（DPSK）数据传输系统大多是采用独立的数据调制解调终端设备和收发信设备组成的,集成度低、可靠性较差,存在内部信号量化噪声。通过应用现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）加高速数字信号处理设计技术,将数据传输系统中的信号进行DPSK调制,基带到射频信号的数字上变频,以及信号的解调与射频到基带信号数字下变频进行一体化设计,解决了DPSK调制解调终端设备与射频信道设备相互独立所带来的集成度低、可靠性差,以及设备间信号变换引起信号受损等问题。     

一种特定谐波消除多电平RF-PWM方法

为消除射频脉宽调制（Radio Frequency Pulse Width Modulation,RF-PWM）的特定谐波,本文提出了一种适用于全数字发信机（All-Digital Transmitters,ADTx）的多电平RF-PWM方法.该方法利用多个自适应门限与相位调制信号实时比较,控制多个子脉冲的脉冲宽度,在基波分量加权之和正比于输入信号包络的前提下,使其特定谐波分量相互抵消.和现有技术相比,该方法可显著降低ADTx的输出滤波要求,提高其宽频段性能.以3次谐波消除为例,本文给出了对应5电平RF-PWM方案,并利用仿真和离线实验证明了该方案的有效性.     

数字调制信号的测量方法

１前言这里叙述加在被测接收机输入端的射频信号的主要特性的测量方法。这些方法被认为是基本的，任何确保同等精度的等效方法都可采用。数字调制信号的测量方法不同于模拟信号是由于以下原因：（１）在调制信号中不出现载波（指使用PSK或者QAM调制DVB）或是有上千个载波（使用OFDM调制的DVB系统），所以不能测量；（２）带内的调制信号有平坦的频谱，非常类似于噪声；（３）影响接收信号质量的参数与解码和误码校正前由通道（噪声、幅度和相位不平衡性、回波等）引入的比特和字的误差有关。数字调制信号的测量方法以下列假设为基础…     

数字PWM技术的实现及应用进展

简要介绍了数字PWM技术的基本原理,重点介绍了数字PWM技术的调制方式和实现数字PWM技术的算法,并详细介绍了数字PWM技术在某些领域中的典型应用,讨论了数字PWM技术的发展现状及趋势,有利于数字PWM技术的进一步发展.表明了数字PWM技术的正确性和实用性.总结得出,数字PWM是一种应用广泛、前景广阔的技术.     

GPS射频信号源的设计与实现

在研究GPS信号结构的基础上,给出了GPS射频信号源的设计方案,并分模块进行了设计与实现.实验结果表明,基带/中频模块实现了GPS信号的BPSK调制和扩频调制,输出数字中频信号;射频模块实现了上变频功能,完成了信号的射频调制.     

一种宽频带可配置数字射频调制的实现方法

针对航空电子系统能力提升和体积重量功耗的矛盾,提出了一种宽频带可配置数字射频调制的设计与实现方法,使用数字信号处理的方法实现调制和上变频,将数字化推进到天线接口单元.首先,对比分析了3种发射信道的实现架构;其次,基于数字射频调制信道架构设计了宽频带可配置发射信道;然后,针对宽频带可配置数字射频调制在实现过程遇到的问题,一一给出了解决方法,即N次谐波调制技术、多相采样降速技术、最优本振选择方法.实现结果表明,相比传统二次发射信号的产生方案,本设计能够产生高质量的射频发射信号,幅度误差仅为1.7%RMS(Percent Root Mean Square),相位误差小于1°,误差向量幅度(EVM)仅为2.345%RMS,并具有宽频带优良的谐杂波抑制能力.     

新一代数字储频中两种新技术的应用

数字储频设备是一种射频信号转发装置,接收雷达辐射信号,通过对信号的多普勒调制和距离延迟,产生相对于雷达站的目标回波信号,作为雷达标定和性能测试所需的目标信号。本文研究了自适应门限和多目标生成两项关键技术,对提高数字储频设备的工程实用性具有重大意义。     

PWM方式输出合成语音

针对采用波形编码方式语音合成集成电路设计出的新型D/A转换方式,即利用脉冲宽度调制（PWM）技术,将数字语音信息直接转化成脉冲宽度调制波,通过低通滤波器可以恢复出模拟语音信号。本文所设计的数字脉冲宽度调制器采用CMOS工艺,适合于不同的语音合成集成电路。     

基于DDS技术的四相编码中频调制信号的实现

介绍了四相编码及其中频调制信号的实现方法。重点叙述了利用直接数字频率合成（DDS）技术实现四相编码中频调制信号的方法,指出了该方法与传统的单边带正交调制产生四相编码调制信号的方法相比,具有更大的灵活性和更高的可靠性。该方法现已在多型雷达的激励信号产生中得到成功的应用。     

基于TMS320LF2407的空间电压矢量PWM的研究

电压空间矢量脉宽调制是一种先进的调制方法。在分析空间矢量调制(SVPWM)基本原理和输出电压特性的基础上,详细介绍了TMS320LF2407芯片产生SVPWM的硬件结构。结合电机控制专用高速数字信号处理器TMS320LF2407运算速度快、精度高、可以实时完成SVPWM控制算法的特点。给出了一种基于DSP的数字化三相感应电动机控制的软件实现方法,这种方法在三相电压源逆变器中能产生更少的谐波并减少了损耗。     

Linearization of DFB laser diode by external light-injected cross-gain modulation for radio-over-fiber link

A novel linearization technique of distributed-feedback laser diode in analog optical transmitter for radio-over-fiber (RoF) link was proposed. The proposed scheme was based on a light-injection technique using cross-gain modulation effect. According to the proposed idea, a linearized RoF transmitter module was implemented and evaluated. The enhanced performance of carrier-to-noise ratio and spurious-free dynamic range were experimentally demonstrated in a wide range of radio-frequency (RF) applications. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme can be applicable for broadband RF optical transmission applications.     

Modulation strategy for single phase PWM inverters

A novel pulse width modulation (PWM) strategy that closely approximates the harmonic performance of the off-line harmonic minimised PWM technique for single phase PWM inverters is presented. The proposed on-line PWM technique digitally reproduces the characteristics of hysteresis band modulation for which the switching frequency is directly controlled by adapting the width of the hysteresis band. The software implementation is achieved using the conventional equations for regular-sampled PWM, combined with the pulse-position modulation (PPM) function characteristic of hysteresis band modulation     

A novel high-efficiency linear transmitter using injection-locked pulsed oscillator

This letter presents a novel high-efficiency linear transmitter using pulse-width modulation (PWM). An envelope of radio frequency (RF) input signal is modulated by the PWM. The modulated signal is applied to the gate bias of a class F injection-locked power oscillator and switches it on and off. By filtering the pulsed oscillating output signal of the injection-locked oscillator using high-Q bandpass filter, the input signal is restored. This technique enables the transmitter to have high efficiency with good linearity. Also, there is little distortion near saturation point of an active device. The measured results show efficiency of 54.6% and very good linearity in PCS band at 26.4-dBm output power.     

SoC with an integrated DSP and a 2.4-GHz RF transmitter

We present a system-on-chip (SoC) that integrates a TMS320C54x digital signal processor (DSP), which is commonly used in cellular phones, with a multigigahertz digital RF transmitter that meets the Bluetooth specifications. The RF transmitter is tightly coupled with the DSP and is directly mapped to its address space. The transmitter architecture is based on an all-digital phase-locked loop (ADPLL), which is built from the ground up using digital techniques and digital creation flow that exploit high speed and high density of a deep-submicrometer CMOS process while avoiding its weaker handling of voltage. The frequency synthesizer features a wideband frequency modulation capability. As part of the digital flow, the digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) and a class-E power-amplifier are created as ASIC cells with digital I/Os. All digital blocks, including the 2.4-GHz logic, are synthesized from VHDL and auto routed. The use of VHDL allows for a tight and seamless integration of RF with the DSP. To take advantage of the direct DSP-RF coupling and to demonstrate a software-defined radio (SDR) capability, a DSP program is written to perform modulation of the GSM standard. The chip is fabricated in a baseline 130-nm CMOS process with no analog extensions and features high logic gate density of 150 kgates per mm/sup 2/. The RF transmitter area occupies only 0.54 mm/sup 2/, and the current consumption (including the companion DSP) is 49 mA at 1.5-V supply and 4 mW of RF output. This proves attractiveness and competitiveness of the "digital RF" approach, whose goal is to replace RF functions with high-speed digital logic gates.     

Fuzzy-tuning current-vector control of a three-phase PWM inverterfor high-performance AC drives

This paper proposes a new discrete fuzzy-tuning current-vector control (FTC) scheme for three-phase pulsewidth modulation (PWM) inverters. The proposed current control scheme can achieve fast transient responses and, at the same time, have very low total harmonic distortion in output current during steady-state operation. The proposed FTC scheme generates quasi-optimum PWM patterns by using a closed-loop control technique with instantaneous current feedback. The proposed FTC scheme has been realized using a single-chip digital signal processor (TMS320C14) from Texas Instruments. Experimental results are given to verify the proposed fuzzy-tuning current control strategy for three-phase PWM inverters     

差分空间调制中的非恒模调制方法

差分空间调制(DSM)由于不依靠信道状态信息(CSI)而备受关注.传统的DSM采用了恒模调制的方法,例如相移键控(PSK),但是在高速传输时PSK对星座图的空间自由度利用很低.针对该问题提出了一种DSM系统中的非恒模调制方法,通过对发射信号做相关预编码处理,使之消除非恒模调制在DSM系统中存在的幅度迭代问题.除此之外,为了使之可以体现分集增益,通过减小传输速率来达到满分集增益,并且加入一个功率均衡项来使该系统可以利用非恒模调制.仿真结果表明所提算法随着信噪比的提高,性能会逐渐优于PSK.     

ADPCM语音解码合成输出系统的设计

文章介绍了自适应差分脉冲编码调制(ADPCM)技术的编解码和脉冲宽度调制(PWM)技术的基本原理,研究在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上通过有限状态机方式实现ADPCM语音解码算法,利用PWM技术将解码后的数字语音信号转化为PWM波,以此直接驱动喇叭发出声音,输出的合成语音质量良好.