基于X-RDP阵列码的一种数据分布策略

对双容错RDP(row diagonal parity)码进行了扩展,提出了一种基于X-RDP阵列码3容错的数据分布策略。利用X-RDP码的代数定义,从理论上证明了X-RDP码具有MDS编码特性。并采用不同斜率几何直线图描述编译码过程,易于软硬件实现。与其他数据分布策略进行比较,理论分析结果表明,X-RDP码的空间利用率、编译码效率、小写性能以及平衡性的综合性能达到最优,具有实用价值。     

利用图的完全1-因子分解构造双容错数据布局

本文介绍了一种full-2码的虚拟顶点简单图表示法，简化了双容错数据布局判定定理，最优冗余数据布局定理和双容错数据布局的构造．本文还提出了一种基于完全二部图（对应二维奇偶校验码）的完全1-因子分解的双容错数据布局构造方法，可构造高扩展性双容错数据布局BG-HEDP．与B-CODE等同类双容错数据布局相比，BG-HEDP同样具有更新代价最优、高可靠性和低编码／解码复杂度的优点，冗余率接近最优，而扩展性更好．     

基于DTMB中LDPC码与BCH码的乘积码构造

中国地面数字电视传输(DTMB)标准中的级联码能够有效降低低密度奇偶校验(Low-Density Parity-Check,LDPC)码的误码平层以获得极低的误比特率。基于DTMB标准中LDPC码与BCH码提出了一种性能优越的乘积码构造方案。构造的乘积码不仅性能优于级联码而且编译码复杂度与级联码相当,代价是较大的译码延时与较大的存储量。仿真结果表明,在码率相同且误比特率为1×10-7时,与级联码相比,构造的码长最长的乘积码可获得约0.12 dB的编码增益。     

低密度格码在OFDM系统中的应用与性能仿真

信道编码是OFDM系统的关键技术之一,低密度格码（Low Density Lattice Codes, L DLC）则是一种能高效译码且达到AWGN信道容量的新型编码技术,它兼具格码和低密度奇偶 校验码（Low Density Parity Codes, LDPC）的特点。基于LDLC码编译码原理,给出了LDLC 码作为前向纠错编码技术应用于OFDM系统的方案,在MATLAB平台下仿真研究了LDLC-OFDM系 统 在Rayleigh衰落信道下的性能,结果表明LDLC码很大程度地改善了OFDM系统的误码率性能, 且优于LDPC码。     

并行级联Gallager码的动态最大外迭代次数译码方案的研究

PCGC(Parallel Concatenated Gallager Code,并行级联Gallager码)是将LDPC(Low Density Parity Check,低密度奇偶校验)码运用于并行级联编码形式而得到的一种新型编码,它的译码器采用双层迭代的形式.传统的PCGC译码器采用FMSIN(Fixed Maximum Super Iteration Number,固定最大外迭代次数)的方案,在信道SNR(Signal-to-Noise Ratio,信噪比)较低时会导致译码器平均迭代次数,也即译码器复杂度偏高.针对于此,本文提出一种根据信道信噪比状况动态调整译码器中最大外迭代次数的方案,并通过计算机仿真,验证了运用此方案后,译码器复杂度可得到较大程度的降低.     

新型级联Polar码设计

Polar码是一种新型高效的信道编码技术,被确定为5G增强移动宽带场景控制信道的编码方案。本文提出一种循环冗余校验(Cyclic Redundancy Check, CRC)码、奇偶校验(Parity Check, PC)码与Polar码级联方案,其中CRC码、PC码作为外码,Polar码作为内码。与CRC辅助的Polar码方案相比,新型级联Polar码在译码的过程中利用PC比特辅助路径度量值进行译码路径的修剪,用以保证路径选择的可靠性,从而提高了其纠错性能,由于PC操作简单,在复杂度上没有明显增加。仿真结果表明:新型级联Polar码具有优异的性能,当误码率为10-6,码长为512,码率为1/3时,新型级联Polar码与CRC辅助的Polar码相比大约有0.12 dB的增益。      

分布式存储系统中容错技术综述

互联网、5G及其相关产业的飞速发展使我们迈入了大数据时代,存储海量数据将面临着巨大挑战。大规模分布式存储系统以其海量存储能力、高吞吐量、高可用性和低成本的突出优势取代了集中式存储系统成为主流系统。由于分布式存储系统中节点数量庞大,经常会产生各种类型故障,从而导致节点失效情况频发。因此,必须采用容错技术来保证在部分存储节点失效的情况下,数据仍然能够被正常读取和下载,具有容错能力且节约存储资源的分布式存储编码成为大数据时代重点研究的核心技术之一。讨论了大数据背景下存储与可靠性的问题,从而引出数据容错对分布式存储的重要性。阐述了传统的2种数据存储容错技术,即多副本机制和MDS码。重点分析了3种主要的分布式存储编码,即再生码(RGC)、局部可修复码(LRC)和Piggybacking编码的基本原理、优缺点以及发展现状。总结对比了这5种数据容错技术的性能差异。面向数据的容错存储,针对存储中的节点修复问题,为大数据和移动数据的分布式存储编码提供理论基础,为海量数据的高效、可靠存储提供技术支撑。     

DVB-S2标准LDPC码的算法研究和仿真

阐述了LDPC(Low Density Parity Check)码的基本原理,基于DVB-S2中LDPC码分析了该类码的构造、编码及译码原理,同时给出DVB-S2中LDPC码在码率为2/3、码长为16200bits时的仿真结果。仿真结果表明,在低信噪比情况下,该LDPC码仍然获得了令人满意的纠错效果,且在性能上的确优于其他码。随着技术的进步,相信LDPC编译码技术将在更多的领域得到应用。     

DVB-S2标准 LDPC码的算法研究和仿真

阐述了LDPC(Low Density Parity Check)码的基本原理,基于DVB-S2中LDPC码分析了该类码的构造、编码及译码原理,同时给出DVB-S2中LDPC码在码率为2/3、码长为16 200 bits时的仿真结果.仿真结果表明,在低信噪比情况下,该LDPC码仍然获得了令人满意的纠错效果,且在性能上的确优于其他码.随着技术的进步,相信LDPC编译码技术将在更多的领域得到应用.     

几种LDPC码的性能比较

重点比较基于MacKay方法构造的随机LDPC码、具有准循环特点的LDPC码,以及π-旋转LDPC码的性能。通过计算机仿真比较可看出,这几种码在构造中都未考虑优化情况下,其性能差异不大。但是从编译码复杂度角度来看,π-旋转LDPC码和准循环LDPC码可以分别利用其奇偶校验矩阵中的双对角结构和移位循环结构来简化编译码,因而这两种较随机构造的码更易于硬件实现,更具有实际应用价值。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-