基于VB与单片机的碳化硅冶炼温度测控系统的研制

首先简述国内外碳化硅冶炼工业自动化生产现状和发展趋势,在此基础上提出以PC机为上位机、单片机系统为下位机的碳化硅冶炼自动控制系统,其通信使用RS 232串行通信标准实现。该系统可实现温度参数的采集、存储、分析与控制功能、并能通过炉内温度场的有限差分模拟进行产品质量预测。该系统在中试实验中运行良好。     

用于监控的图像采集与处理系统

本文介绍了一视频图像采集处理系统，可用于车辆的安全监控，系统主要功能包括单片机控制ISP—PLD器件实现对视频头的图像高速采集与存储。单片机图像压缩与PC机串行通信实现图像数据的传输；在PC机端实现图像处理和显示等。     

基于nRF9E5和DS18B20的无线测温系统设计

目前,很多场合的测温系统采用的还是有线测温设备,由温度传感器、分线器、测温机和监控机等组成,各部件之间采用电缆连接进行数据传输.这种系统布线复杂、维护困难、成本高,可采用无线方案解决这些问题.无线测温系统是一种集温度信号采集、大容量存储、无线射频发送、LED(或LCD)动态显示、控制与通信等功能于一体的新型系统.     

基于USB接口的多节点无线测温系统

针对大规模测温系统在工程监测中的应用要求,提出了一种新型的基于无线数据传输的多节点远程温度监测系统。采用节点分机实现多点温度的测量和存储,通信机实现测温数据的接收,并将监测数据传送至主机,主机实现温度数据的转换和智能化监测管理。通信机采用CYGNAL公司的微控制器C8051F320实现了与主机的USB数据传输,从而方便了测温系统的使用,也提高了数据传输速度。     

大型服务器远程温度监控系统设计

介绍了某大型服务器温度远程监控系统的设计过程。在现场环境使用单片机系统采集温度数据,利用RS485总线实现远程通信,在监控终端使用PC机完成温度的监测与控制,并完成了相应软件的设计。该系统在测试中满足大型服务器温度的监控要求,在实际应用中运行稳定可靠,表明系统的设计具有良好的应用价值。     

基于AT89C51应用系统的串行通信设计

介绍了基于AT89C51应用系统中的串行通信软硬件设计方法和实现过程,在基于红外成像技术的电力设备状态检测系统中,将红外测温仪检测到设备的温度数据传给控制电路,进行数据格式的转换后,在RAM中存储,同时上传给PC机。系统利用MAX232实现RS 232C的EIA电平与单片机的TTL电平之间转换,利用通用串口芯片8251A扩展串行接口,实现PC机与单片机之间的串行通信。     

基于Zigbee技术的温湿度采集系统设计

本系统采用CC2530芯片为核心配置,以温湿度传感器SHT75、计算机监控系统等部件,通过单片机与智能传感器相连,采集并存储智能传感器的测量数据,并通过RS485总线来实现PC上位机与单片机控制模块半双工串行通信。基于ZigBee技术设计的智能温湿度采集系统,可全天候实时监控温室内的空气温度和湿度信息,具有实时性高、低功耗、有效范围大、成本低、可靠性高等特点。     

基于VB的独立光伏运行数据采集系统

本文利用VB软件完成独立光伏发电系统的上位机部分设计,通过VB软件中的MSComm控件、Picture控件、Timer控件等控件实现系统的数据采集与远程监控。文中利用VB编程与RS-232口进行串行通信,实现了对现场数据的自动采集。重点利用vB编程实现串口通信,并且进行数据动态接收保存,将接到的数据赋值于全局变量,达到可以图表绘制曲线。实际运行表明,利用vB完成独立光伏发电系统具有动态显示功能强,可视性强,为故障预报与故障诊断模块提供了基础等优点。     

三菱PLC与上位机串行通信的实现

为了实现对现场生产过程进行监控,PLC串行通信技术在工业生产中正得到越来越广泛的应用,介绍了三菱FX2N系列PLC与上位机进行通信的主要原理,阐述在Visual Basic 6.0环境下上位机与三菱FX2N PLC串行通信的具体实现方法。具体介绍了与上位机通信的硬件连接,三菱FX2N PLC的通信协议及VB中的MSCOMM控件,对通信实现过程中的主要程序进行简单分析。     

基于GPRS的ZigBee协调器网关设计通信

介绍了一种可进行远程监测和控制的数据采集系统.多个测控节点组成ZigBee无线传输网络,利用GPRS模块连接因特网扩展传输范围,与基于LabVIEW的上位机程序进行TCP/IP协议通信,从而实现远程监控.下位机设计了数据帧和采集控制指令;协调器网关可对数据进行选择性接收和处理,并实现断线后自动连接;上位机完成对采集数据的解析、显示以及保存,并能发送控制指令.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.