DMA并行传输机制的设计与实现

DMA的传输控制机制是影响数据传输速度的最直接因素,经过对传输控制结构和传输协议的分析,采用了流水线的思想,设计了支持突发传输、64位位宽和读写并发的并行传输机制.通过实际应用表明,该设计实现了流水化和读写并发,与串行传输机制相比,数据传输速度提高了三倍.该机制对于DMA控制器的设计具有一定的指导意义.     

OTN组网技术及应用分析

随着现代通信网络系统的不断发展，OTN在组网技术模式上也发生了相应的改变。在数据保护机制中采用SDH双向复用传输方式。当外围传输信道发生故障时，便会采用内部传输系统，将传输的数据信息有效的传输至终端服务器上。笔者在此进行了详细分析，以便于提供可参考性的依据。     

无线信息安全传输机制思考

无线信道安全传输的目的是保证期望用户具有良好的通信质量（高速率、低误码率），同时尽可能地提高窃听者的误码率，从而防止信息被窃听者截获。本文重点讲述无线信息安全传输机制。     

基于CSI反馈的语义图像传输

语义通信通过构建传输背景知识库、感知传输内容，大大节省传输带宽，提升传输质量。该方面的研究逐步与无线通信物理层融合，从而构建完整的语义传输系统，但现存的端到端语义编码设计无法感知不断变化的无线信道。提出了基于信道状态信息反馈的图像语义分割编码（SS-CSI）方案，根据不同子信道上的信噪比（SNR）对传输的关键特征信息进行分割和编码，并根据实际分类任务需求保护相关语义特征。仿真测试表明，SS-CSI根据实际信道环境，在低SNR下大幅提升了物体传输质量和分类性能，在高信噪比上则进一步传输更多背景信息，提升了整体的图像均方误差性能。     

基于信任机制的蓝牙组播安全机制设计

本文提出了一种基于信任机制的蓝牙组播方案,通过权重结合考虑历史信任度、朋友信任度及相似性信任度来衡量蓝牙节点信任值。并进一步对可信任区间进行分类,实现用户在传输数据过程中选择相对信任的设备节点,降低传输的安全隐患。最后本文在实际的Android的平台上实现了提出的基于信任机制的蓝牙组播。通过实际实验结果显示提出的信任的机制能抑制节点的自私性行为,提高网络的数据到到达率和增强网络传输的安全性。     

IP QoS服务模型及其相关问题的探讨

1 采用QoS机制的必要性 传统的IP网络只提供“尽力而为”的数据传输能力。随着网络上主机数量的不断增加,网络服务的需求将超过网络提供的能力,从而造成传输时延变化（抖动）、传输时延过大甚至引起分组丢失,也就是说出现了网络拥塞。网络拥塞对一些Internet应用（如电子邮件,文件传输和Web应用）一般不会造成太大影响,但对传输时延要求比较苛刻的实时应用（如多媒体业务）及大多数双向通信业务（如电话业务）却是不能容忍的。     

电迁移导致的塑封IC失效

一个八脚小型晶体管封装的商业CMOS数字电位器IC在工作大约1个月后出现了场失效。系统失效分析结果证实了失效机制：制造完成后,塑料封装内部发生金属迁移。引线框架上的镀银已溶解,重新沉积至封装内部的黏晶环氧树脂和塑料壳之间的界面边界上,成为金属“梁”。这些金属梁在邻近的引线框架脚间形成低阻电气连接,可以传输数百微安的电流（图1）。     

T-MPLS线性保护倒换机制研究

T-MPLS（传送多协议标签交换）技术是目前PTN（包传输网络）研究的重要技术,也是实现电信网由电路交换向分组交换演进的关键技术之一。目前以SDH（同步传送体系）和WDM（波分复用）技术为主流的传送网络有着良好的保护倒换机制,在T-MPLS分组传送网络中,保护倒换机制一样起着至关重要的作用。     

基于Imote2的WSN桥梁结构健康监测系统无线传输研究

无线传输在桥梁结构健康监测系统中的应用有效解决了有线传输的布线问题,但同时也带来了一些数据传输上的问题,例如：数据传输时数据包容易丢失而降低通信的可靠性;节点采集的数据序列很难完全时间同步,因而影响数据的精确度;简单的单跳通信只能满足基站节点与叶节点在可视路径内进行通信,在复杂环境下有障碍物阻挡时会导致通信不良或无法通信。可采取如下措施予以改进：通信时运用ACK机制减少数据包的丢失,从而保证传输的可靠性;采用浮动时间同步协议（FTSP）和重采样使节点之间的时钟同步度提高;采用AODV协议实现多跳传输,使节点在通信不良时通过中间节点与基站节点通信,增加通信可靠性并加大通信距离。     

使用EHN-WS-HP机制提高移动切换的TCP性能

无线移动网络的发展日新月异。TCP协议是目前互联网上使用的最为广泛的端到端可靠传输协议，但其应用在无线网络上的时候，TCP性能下降明显。文中详细分析并比较了现有几种机制在移动切换时的性能，针对现有机制不能有效地感知频繁切换的弱点，提出EHN-WS-HP机制。EHN-WS-HP机制在现有EHN-HP协议上进行改进，增加了抗摆动机制（withstand Swing）以处理频繁的切换。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-