含单负材料光子晶体隧穿模的偏振特性

为探讨含磁单负材料光子晶体的偏振特性,构造了由普通材料A(SiO2)和磁单负材料B组成的(AB)3(BA)3对称型一维光子晶体。数值计算结果表明,垂直入射时,原禁带的1 907 nm处出现了一个十分尖锐的隧穿模。对TE波,入射角增加、B介质的介电常数B或几何厚度减少时,禁带边缘蓝移,宽度变窄,隧穿模的透射率和半峰全宽保持不变,但其位置蓝移。上述3个参数分别变化时,TM波的透射谱及隧穿模的变化规律与TE波的相同,只是入射角增加时,TM波禁带长波边缘的蓝移量小于TE波的。隧穿模的这些偏振特性对高品质滤波器的设计具有指导意义。     

一维光子晶体的偏振特性研究

本文采用光子晶体带隙结构计算的Pendry理论研究了一维光子晶体的偏振特性,由Pendry理论导出的传输矩阵法计算了TE模和TM模的透射谱,不同入射角时基频PBG(Photonic band gap)分布,固定入射角及入射光频率时透射率随介质a的填充率因子变化曲线.     

含负折射率光子晶体缺陷模偏振态的吸收特性

为了研究含负折射率掺杂光子晶体各缺陷模偏振态的吸收特性,引入复折射率并利用光学特征矩阵法进行分析,结果表明：杂质的消光系数对TE波和TM波的缺陷模均有影响,但对TE波的影响更为明显;当消光系数一定时,对TE波而言,中心波长相对较大的两个缺陷模透射峰值均随入射角的增加而迅速减小,而TM波的三个缺陷模透射峰均随入射角的增加而增加。利用这一特性可以设计双（多）通道光子晶体偏振滤波器。     

SiO2/TiO2多层膜结构一维光子晶体光子禁带研究

制作了SiO2/TiO2多层膜结构一维光子晶体,研究了其光子禁带特性.通过测量红外透射谱,分析了入射线偏振方向、入射角度以及引入缺陷层对光子禁带的影响.随着入射角度的增大,在TE模式和TM模式线偏振光下,光子禁带边沿产生蓝移现象.引入TEB30A型向列相液晶缺陷后,光子禁带中在波长约为l810nm(TE模式)和182l...     

SiO2/Si光子晶体透射特性的数值研究

为了了解电磁波在2维三角晶格SiO2/Si光子晶体的传输特性,利用时域有限差分方法进行了数值模拟和计算,并研究了SiO2介质柱的形状和入射波模式的变化对晶体透射特性的影响.计算后得到多种情况下该光子晶体的透射率与入射光频率的关系曲线.结果表明,禁带的宽度和位置与构成光子晶体中SiO2的形状有关,SiO2柱半径变大则禁带变宽且禁带中心频率变大,半径为0.4a时,禁带宽度达到最大值.与TM模相比,TE模入射时,光子晶体更易形成禁带.这为光子晶体的实验制作和应用提供了理论依据.     

一维sinc函数型光子晶体塔姆态的带隙研究

应用传输矩阵法推导得到横磁波(TM)波斜入射到一维sinc函数型光子晶体时的反射系数、透射系数和电场、磁场表示式,在此基础上对由两个半有限光子晶体组成的异质结进行了细致全面的数值计算与分析,结果表明该异质结两侧的半有限光子晶体相当于负介电常数材料与负磁导率材料,满足匹配条件时塔姆态出现;通过减小两种介质层的光学厚度之比可以显著加宽横磁波(TM波)和横电波(TE波)的第一禁带宽度,同时第一禁带位置蓝移;当两种介质层折射率以相同倍率增大时,TM波和TE波的第一禁带宽度变化趋势相反,前者逐渐变宽,后者收缩变窄,第一禁带位置均发生红移;周期数和入射角对该异质结透射谱也有显著影响。     

可调谐光子晶体偏振通带滤波器的理论研究

通过对设计出的一维掺杂光子晶体的数值计算和理论分析,得出了TM波和TE波缺陷模随入射角变化的特征以及TM波缺陷模随杂质光学厚度的变化特征为:TM波的缺陷模透射峰在入射角为0～π/2范围内均存在,而TE波的缺陷模透射峰只在入射角为0～0.65 rad范围内存在;在一定波长范围内TM波缺陷模的波长随杂质光学厚度近似呈线性变化.以此为基础,设计出滤波通道波长的可调范围达290 nm、滤波通道半高宽的可调范围在1.5～3 nm、滤波通道的透射峰值大于0.98的可调谐一维光子晶体偏振通带滤波器.     

入射角度对一维光子晶体禁带的调制研究

利用特征矩阵法,分别研究了不同偏振方式的波入射到光子晶体时,光子晶体的禁带随入射角度的变化.结果表明:不论是TM波入射还是TE波入射,随着入射角度的增大,光子晶体的带隙都向短波方向移动;TM波入射时,光子晶体的带隙随入射角度的增大而减小,而以TE波入射光子晶体时,随着入射角度的增大,光子晶体的带隙逐渐增大.     

多掺杂一维各向异性光子晶体的缺陷特性

为了研究多掺杂一维各向异性光子晶体的光学特性,采用传输矩阵法计算了光波通过多掺杂一维各向异性光子晶体的透射率。经数值模拟得到:光通过该结构光子晶体后,TE波和TM波的透射谱中随掺杂层个数的变化出现了单、双及多缺陷模,禁带中缺陷模的个数随掺杂层数的增大而增多,缺陷模的位置随掺杂层光学厚度的变化向短波方向移动,TE波和TM波的缺陷模能完全分开,透射谱的这一特点为设计制作单、双通道滤波器提供了理论依据。     

SiO2/Si光子晶体透射特性的数值研究

为了了解电磁波在2维三角晶格SiO2/Si光子晶体的传输特性,利用时域有限差分方法进行了数值模拟和计算,并研究了SiO2介质柱的形状和入射波模式的变化对晶体透射特性的影响。计算后得到多种情况下该光子晶体的透射率与入射光频率的关系曲线。结果表明,禁带的宽度和位置与构成光子晶体中SiO2的形状有关,SiO2柱半径变大则禁带变宽且禁带中心频率变大,半径为0.4α时,禁带宽度达到最大值。与TM模相比,TE模入射时,光子晶体更易形成禁带。这为光子晶体的实验制作和应用提供了理论依据。     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

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正Communications—VLSI Researches and industries of telecommunications have been growing rapidly in the last 20 years and will keep their high growing pace in the next decade.The involved researches and developments cover mobile communications,highway and last-mile broadband communication,domain specific communications,and emerging D2D M2M communications.Radio communication steps into its