基于DCT变换的彩色图像置乱数字水印算法

介绍了离散余弦变换的系数特征,提出了一种基于离散余弦变换的彩色图像置乱数字水印算法。算法是将数字水印置乱加密后微小的扰动原始彩色图像经离散余弦变换后的对应系数,从而达到数字水印嵌入的目的。仿真实验表明算法简单高效,原图像与嵌入水印后图像差异小,水印提取准确,能较好的保证数字水印不可感知性,在对嵌入水印图像进行各种加噪、裁剪、旋转、锐化等处理后,水印仍有较强的鲁棒性。     

一种基于DCT变换的自适应彩色图像水印算法

提出了一种基于离散余弦变换的彩色图像数字水印算法.首先原始彩色图像的绿色分量进行8 x 8分块DCT变换.计算每块的噪声阈值,相应调整每块选取的两个中频系数的大小,把经过Arnold置乱加密的二值水印图像嵌入.水印提取时,不需要原始图像.实验结果表明,该算法能有效抵抗JPEG压缩、裁剪、加噪、图像增强等攻击,具有良好的透明性和较强的稳健性.     

一种用于版权通知和保护的 多功能彩色图像水印算法

本文提出一种用于版权通知和保护的多功能彩色图像水印算法.其基本思想是在彩色图像的不同区域分别嵌入可见水印和不可见水印.根据归一化块方差特性在空域中自适应地嵌入可见水印,以实现版权通知功能.利用抖动调制技术在离散余弦变换域(DCT)中嵌入可盲抽取的不可见水印,以实现版权保护功能.实验结果表明,嵌入的可见水印很难去除,不可见水印对彩色图像的质量影响很小,并对常规处理具有较好的鲁棒性.     

基于整数小波变换的彩色视频水印算法

提出了一种基于整数小波变换的视频水印技术.算法首先对水印进行混沌加密和Arnold置乱处理和借助密钥选取r帧视频;其次对选取视频帧的每一通道进行互不重叠的8×8分块和对选取的每一分块进行1级整数小波变换;最后根据视觉掩蔽特性来自适应调整两相邻块对应高频子带均值之间的大小关系以嵌入水印.实验表明,该算法实现简单,具有较好的透明性和鲁棒性.     

基于DWT-DCT-SVD算法的数字音频水印性能评价分析

音频作品被非法篡改会导致作者利益受到侵害，因此音频水印嵌入提取算法的研究在数字产品版权保护中具有重要的研究价值。针对音频水印的特性及评价进行分析，分别基于离散小波变换、离散余弦变换以及DWT-DCT-SVD等算法，重点研究音频水印评价标准中透明性和鲁棒性问题。考虑相同音频及水印，针对不同的嵌入提取算法从透明性及鲁棒性两方面进行对比分析。结果表明，DWT-DCT-SVD算法在透明性及鲁棒性方面更具优势，为数字产品版权保护中音频水印算法的选择、应用及优化提供了重要的理论及应用依据。     

一种基于离散余弦变换与奇异值分解的数字图像水印算法

结合奇异值分解（SVD）和离散余弦变换（OCT）的特点,提出了一种基于离散余弦交换与奇异值分解的数字图像水印算法.该算法能够很好地解决透明性和鲁棒性之间的矛盾.算法中采用经过置乱变换的灰度图作为水印,不仅增加了嵌入的信息量,而且提高了水印的安全性.实验结果表明,该算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对常见攻击如：叠加噪声、JPEG压缩、滤波以及几何攻击等具有较好的鲁棒性.     

基于离散四元数余弦变换的彩色图像数字水印技术

将离散四元数余弦变换(DQCT)应用于彩色图像的数字水印技术中,提出了一种在彩色图像中嵌入水印的新技术。应用四元数理论把彩色图像作为一整体进行余弦变换,在彩色宿主图像的DQCT域中实现彩色水印图像的嵌入。实验表明,该方法具有较好的抗压缩能力,对高斯噪声、椒盐噪声和缩放攻击具有较好的鲁棒性。     

基于纠错编码和扩频调制的彩色图像水印算法

提出一种基于纠错编码和码分多址(CDMA)的彩色图像水印算法,先后将秘密信息进行Arnold置乱,纠错编码,扩频调制.提取宿主图像的绿色分量,对其进行离散余弦变换,将预处理的水印嵌入到变换后的部分中频区域.水印提取部分,首先对待测图像的绿色分量做离散余弦变换,其次提取中频部分的水印信息,将提取的值和由密钥得到的Gold...     

基于DCT的自适应多重彩色图像盲水印算法

针对现有图像水印算法的一些不足,提出了一种基于离散余弦变换的自适应多重彩色图像盲水印算法。该算法根据彩色载体图像内容特点,将预处理后的不同二值图像水印自适应地嵌入到其绿色分量的离散余弦变换低频系数和中频系数,实现了不同水印在彩色载体图像中的嵌入及盲提取。实验结果表明,该算法在保证不可觉察性的前提下能够较好地抵抗各类常规攻击,具有良好的稳健性。     

基于Arnold置乱和DCT变换的图像水印算法

采用灰度图像为水印信息,对基本离散余弦变换域图像数字水印算法进行改进,为保证信息的安全性,在嵌入宿主图像之前结合Arnold变换进行加密。通过在图像块离散余弦变换域中修改中频区来嵌入不同强度的水印。实验结果证明该算法提高了水印检测的准确性,并且该算法具有较好的不可见性和鲁棒性。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.