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分析了压电双晶片的结构形式及作为驱动器的电气连接方式,并在并联双晶片的两种电气连接方式下用功率放大器和频谱分析仪分别对其静、动态特性进行了测量.实验结果表明,并联型压电双晶片作为驱动器在两种电气连接方式下的输出特性接近,且在同样的驱动电压下第一种电气连接方式的输出位移略高于第二种.从所用仪器角度考虑,第一种电气连接方式与第二种电气连接方式相比,不仅节省了整个驱动系统的成本,且为压电双晶片作为驱动器自适应控制的小型化提供了可能.这些研究为以后压电双晶片作为驱动器的电气连接方式提供了有益的参考. 相似文献
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由于目前压电惯性驱动器普遍采用非对称性信号激励,驱动信号发生与控制系统复杂,该文提出采用对称电信号激励压电元件产生往复相同的惯性冲击力,通过控制机构和支撑面之间的摩擦力,使驱动器定向运动,形成有规律的新型压电惯性驱动器的研究方案.分析了驱动器的工作原理及结构特点,建立了驱动器的动力学模型,设计研制了基于V型导轨的摩擦变化式压电惯性驱动器样机并进行了仿真分析与试验测试,结果表明,提出的新型驱动器具有输出性能稳定,负载特性好,重复定位精度较高等特点. 相似文献
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为解决压电双晶片旋转驱动器能量利用效率低,转动力学性能差等问题,设计了一种高效压电旋转驱动器。驱动器以压电双晶片组为原动件,通过双离合器机构耦合,将双晶片组正、反两个方向产生的扭转运动全部转化为连续旋转输出,提高了能量利用效率。通过双晶片组对称结构的设计和安装,改善了驱动器力学性能和刚度。通过有限元仿真分析和实际测试,驱动器转速与驱动信号的频率电压基本成线性关系,驱动器承载能力明显提升。驱动器结构紧凑,体积小,普通正弦信号即可驱动,不需要特殊驱动信号或专门时序控制电路,运行稳定可靠,控制简单高效,适用于微驱动领域。 相似文献
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为了利用压电发电装置采集自然界中的风能,并解决传统压电发电装置受外界振源限制的缺陷,设计了一种新型的风力压电发电装置。对装置中的悬臂梁压电振子进行了发电电压的理论分析及有限元验证,结果表明,压电振子发电电压的理论计算结果与ANSYS仿真结果基本吻合,两者之间的误差仅为0.54%。在此基础上,运用ANSYS有限元软件来计算该新型风力压电发电装置的发电能力,计算得到装置在振幅为1 mm、频率为20Hz的简谐力作用下,一个悬臂梁压电振子所产生的电压为30.1V。为了获得最佳的发电性能,对发电装置的结构参数进行了优化设计,研究结果表明,当悬臂梁压电振子的上表面比风车轴凸轮上凸点的最低点位置高2mm时,该装置具有最佳的发电性能,一个悬臂梁压电振子可产生约60.3V的发电电压。 相似文献
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This paper presents an analytic method that adjusts resonance frequency of a piezoelectric vibration energy harvester. A mathematical model that estimates resonance frequency of cantilever is also proposed. Through moving an attached mass and changing its weight on the cantilever beam, resonance frequency of adopted piezoelectric device can be adjusted to match the frequency of ambient vibration sources, which is critical in order to harvest maximum amount of energy. The theoretical results are validated by experiments that move different masses along experimental cantilever beams. The results demonstrate that resonance frequency can be adjusted by an attached mass located at different positions on the cantilever beam. Different combinations of operational conditions that harvest maximum amount of energy are also discussed in this paper. 相似文献
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《Mechatronics》2006,16(7):379-387
In this article, a novel piezoelectric cantilever bimorph micro transducer electro-mechanical energy conversion model is proposed. Based on the curvature basis approach, the relationship between the deduced voltage and the mechanical strain induced piezoelectric polarization is formulated. In addition to the working equation for piezoelectric sensors, the damping effect is included to enable the resonance frequency, the maximum induced voltage at the resonance, the conversion energy density and the dimensions of the piezoelectric micro power generator to be analytically estimated. The analytical model shows that the vibration-induced voltage is proportional to the excitation frequency and the width of the device but is inversely proportional to the length of the cantilever beam and the damping factor. To verify the theoretical analysis, two micro transducer clusters are fabricated. The experimental results demonstrate that the maximum output voltage coincides with the energy conversion analytical model. 相似文献
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为了提高压电发电装置的发电能力,设计了一种新型的蝴蝶式多层压电悬臂梁。为了研究该装置中每个压电双晶梁的发电性能,建立了在自由端外力作用下压电悬臂梁的输出电压理论模型,以此用来分析压电双晶梁的开路输出电压。制作了多层压电发电装置,并搭建实验平台对装置的发电电压进行实验测试,将实验测试数据与理论计算结果进行比较,两者误差小于10%。将发电装置中的6层压电片串联后研究发现,装置的发电电压基本不变,而发电功率可达单层的6倍,说明该新型蝴蝶式多层压电悬臂梁结构可提高发电能力。 相似文献
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《Mechatronics》2023
Vertical piezoelectric platform is the key equipment in precision engineering fields, however, the characteristics of carrying load capacity and the smoothness of cross-scale motion in the vertical direction restrict their applications. In this work, an alternate drive method for a vertical piezoelectric platform is proposed to solve these challenges, and the characteristics of cross-scale motion, large carrying load capacity and smooth displacement output are achieved simultaneously. The working principle of the vertical positioning platform and the theoretical analysis for the alternate drive mode are introduced in detail. A series of experiments are performed, and the results show that the motion of the vertical piezoelectric platform has good smoothness in the cross-scale motion and carrying load capacity based on the alternate drive mode. The maximum upward and downward velocities are 4.44 and 7.43 mm/s under the voltage of 600 Vp-p and the frequency of 850 and 925 Hz, respectively. Finally, the point positioning, oblique and sine trajectory tracking experiments are performed, which demonstrate that the vertical piezoelectric platform has the capacity of automated precision positioning and tracking target. Therefore, the alternate drive-based vertical positioning platform has huge potential in precise applications, such as micro/nano machining and complex biological manipulation. 相似文献
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In this paper, a micropositioning device for precision positioning of miniaturized parts is proposed. This device uses piezoelectric flying wires to generate impact forces for actuating a target object to be positioned. The proposed device features two main characteristics: the impact force can actuate a half-tightened object with a high degree of precision, and the thin flying wire is suitable for the actuation of miniaturized object. Fundamental properties of the proposed device were examined experimentally and theoretically based on a basic positioning unit. Furthermore, for the practical application in assembly works, the control system for a three degrees-of-freedom micropositioning device with positioning range of (/spl plusmn/250 /spl mu/m, /spl plusmn/250 /spl mu/m, /spl plusmn/30 mrad) along the X-, Y-, and /spl Theta//sub z/-axes was implemented. The target object (16/spl times/24/spl times/6 mm) was successfully positioned with positioning accuracies of (/spl plusmn/1 /spl mu/m, /spl plusmn/1 /spl mu/m, /spl plusmn/0.2 mrad), based on a derived heuristic control model. 相似文献
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