基于PSK调制的激光通信系统研究

设计了一种基于PSK(相移键控)外调制的激光通信系统。该系统选用637nm的全固态激光器作为光源,利用FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)开发板作为调制解调硬件控制声光调制器将调制信号加载于激光,通过大气信道传输,采用光电倍增管作为激光接收器。对传统PSK解调进行了改进,消除了相位模糊现象,搭建了完整的激光通信系统实验平台。实现了通信速率为115.2kbit/s、误码率低于10-8的激光通信系统。     

基于声光调制的逆向调制光通信系统研究

为了扩展自由空间光通信的应用领域,设计了一套稳定性好、实用性较强的逆向调制光通信系统。采用一种基于声光调制器、逆向光链路等核心元件的实验方法,利用现场可编程门阵列发出晶体管-晶体管逻辑门电平对声光调制器进行控制,采用二进制频移键控与二进制脉宽调制调制相结合的四进制调制方法,同时使用冗余校验置换、改进的汉明码等加密纠错方式,实现了室内逆向调制激光通信。结果表明,该通信系统的串口通信速率可达115.2kbit/s、高频载波达1MHz、且保密性良好、误比特率低于10-6,同时证明了激光外调制逆向通信系统载波最高可达到5MHz左右。     

浅谈CATV光纤传输中的几种调制方式

光纤传输有线电视信号需要对电视信号进行处理(调制),然后对光源进行调制。对光源进行调制分外调制和内调制两种。目前市场上供应的光端机有内调制和外调制两大类。外调制光发射机采用稳定光源(常用ＹＡＧ固体激光器),由电信号加在外光调制器上对通过激光束进行光强调制,这种外调制光发射机调制失真小、输出信号噪声低、传输距离远、动态环围大、负载能力强,但需对失真进行补偿,且价格也较昂贵。电信号直接对分布反馈(ＤＦＢ)半导体激光器进行光强调制,称之为内调制。此类光发射机价格便宜,使用方便,且目前被大量采用。根据对电信号的处理,…     

腔内调制激光器的输出特性及其研究进展

激光器的腔内调制与腔外调制相比有许多独特的优点，因而可望在未来的宽带光通信中得到应用。带有反馈的腔内调制激光器，其输出将出现双稳，多稳特性，因而可用数字光通信的调制源。带长延时的腔内调制激光，春输出将出现不稳定混沌现象，且共与腔外调制有本质的区别。本文对腔内调制激光系统的输出特性作了较全面的概述。     

一种新型的单光源双工通信系统

以单光源为基础光源,使用内调制与外调制相结合的调制方式,成功搭建了双工激光通信系统,并对其进行了理论分析与实验验证.光源部分作为中心基站(Central Station,CS),使用内调制实现下行链路,向基站(Base Station,BS)发送请求信息;BS端则使用声光外调制的方式实现上行反馈,向CS端发送反馈信息,实现了两个终端之间的相互通信.结果表明,该双工通信系统室内传输稳定,传输速率因器件而定,下行最高可达30 kb/s,上行最高可达3Mb/s,该通信系统可实现时分双工光通信,在相邻时段使用不同频率的光载波进行实时通信.     

圆偏振调制激光通信系统设计

为了降低大气湍流和通信终端相对运动对通信系统性能造成的影响,对采用了圆偏振调制原理的通信系统进行了研究。激光的圆偏振特性在大气传输中变化很小,且圆偏振光具有旋转对称性,系统的性能不受两通信终端相对运动的影响,降低了技术的实现难度,具有很高的可靠性,特别适用于移动通信终端。介绍了两种圆偏振调制方式,推导了线偏振态与圆偏振态之间的转换过程,为圆偏振编码解码提供理论基础。针对这两种调制方式,提出了具体的实现方案,并设计出了圆偏振调制激光通信系统,在该系统中可验证两种编码方式,且结构简单、实现方便,可作为星载通信终端。并进行了简单的圆偏振编码通信实验,实现了数据发射和接收,证明了圆偏振调制的可行性。     

一种大气激光通信系统抗干扰调制/解调技术

空间光通信以大气为介质进行信息传输时,不可避免地受到大气散射、大气湍流及背景光等因素的影响。针对大气信道对通信质量的影响,提出了基于激光偏振态参数的调制与解调技术,设计了一种基于偏振移位键控(PolSK)的大气激光通信系统并对其原理进行了简要分析。该通信系统采用偏振移位键控的调制方式,即利用圆偏振光的两种旋态(左旋和右旋)进行编码、调制从而实现数据的传输,接收端采用平衡探测方法进行光信号解调。对系统性能进行仿真分析,结果表明,基于激光偏振态参数的调制与解调技术在抗大气环境干扰、提高数据传输速率和降低误码率等方面具有优越性,在未来的空间激光通信领域有广阔的发展空间和应用前景。     

激光通信中DPPM调制解调技术的FPGA实现

调制与解调是大气激光通信中的一项关键技术。为了进一步提高传输通道抗干扰能力,在大气激光通信系统提出了脉冲位置调制(PPM)技术,它具有较强的抗干扰能力,能够很好地满足信号传输要求。通过对脉冲位置调制原理的分析,提出了一种基于PPM调制解调的改进方法——差分脉神位置调制(DPPM),使用QuartusII 8.1软件,编写verilog代码,经过反复调试和实验,验证了设计的可行性。     

高功率激光器的高速率外调制技术

高功率激光器的高速率外调制技术是空间光通信发射系统中的关键技术。系统采用光纤耦合的激光器, 有效减少了传输媒质对激光功率的损耗。为了获得大功率、高速率的激光调制信号, 采用1 mm光输入口径的铌酸钽晶体电光调制器进行光强度调制, 电光调制器的调制带宽为1 GHz, 调制方式选用外调制方式。为了保证了调制器工作在线性区域, 同时降低对电光调制器的驱动电压的要求, 系统采用了自动偏置控制技术。通过加正弦波和方波信号进行调制实验, 系统实现了激光器调制速率300 Mb/s, 输出功率100 mW的指标要求。     

大气激光通信系统偏振移位键控调制技术

为了实现自由空间高速激光通信,对基于偏振移位键控的激光通信调制和解调技术进行了研究。介绍了一种基于PolSK的调制与差分解调方法,对实现大气信道中高速激光通信的调制与解调方法进行了研究,并通过理论推导及计算机仿真验证了其可行性。仿真研究结果表明:虽然大气信道对激光的传输特性有一定的影响,但利用以左右旋圆偏振光调制为基础的偏振态移位键控方法实现数据调制传输,并采用差分探测解调技术,可以实现传输速率为2.5 Gb/s、传输距离为20 km的低误码率数据传输。基本满足了空间激光通信系统的稳定可靠性、简便易实现、抗干扰能力强等要求。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.