应用分布目标的多极化合成孔径雷达定标技术

该文对Sarabandi的分布目标定标算法作了改进。然后利用SIR-C系统的L波段的未定标的和经过SIR-C定标组定标过的同一场景数据,采用修正的Sarabandi算法进行定标实验。最后比较该算法结果与SIR-C定标组定标结果。检验该算法的性能。     

S波段高分辨宽幅SAR辐射定标及误差分析方法

合成孔径雷达(SAR)系统的辐射定标可以构建SAR图像与地物后向散射截面积(RCS)的关系,反演目标物理特性,满足SAR定量化遥感需求。相对于其它波段,S波段SAR的定量化遥感工作罕见报道。该文利用已知SAR及平台参数进行S波段SAR辐射定标处理,首先推得了图像像素值与目标后向散射系数的关系,接下来详细分析了各项误差对定标精度的影响,给出了天线指向误差对定标精度影响的解析表达式。该文的分析有利于建立各参数与辐射定标精度的关系,方便设计时候的误差分配。该文给出了草地、道路和平静水面的S波段后向散射截面积统计值。最终实际数据处理结果表明,该系统利用该定标方法可以在20°的视角范围内实现较高的绝对辐射精度。     

基于场景的热红外高光谱数据光谱定标

传感器每个波段的中心波长和半高全宽（Full Width at Half Maximum，FWHM）随成像环境变化会发生较大的系统性漂移。这种漂移最终会影响发射率和温度的反演精度，尤其是在大气吸收波段附近的发射率反演精度。选择水汽在11.73 m处的吸收通道作为参考波段，提出了适用于热红外高光谱数据的光谱定标技术流程。模拟实验表明:光谱分辨率为50 nm，中心波长偏移在-50~50 nm、FWHM变化在-25~25 nm时，大气水汽含量对光谱定标误差的影响最大。同时，对误差分布曲面进行拟合得到描述误差分布模型，用于误差的估计。当大气水汽含量足够大时，光谱中心波长偏移估算误差可达到1 nm以内。最后，将所提方法应用于机载热红外高光谱数据光谱定标。结果显示，热红外高光谱成像仪中心波长偏移为28.4 nm，FWHM变化为-18.5 nm。     

L波段机载重轨干涉SAR系统及其试验研究

该文介绍了一种L波段机载重轨干涉合成孔径雷达(SAR)系统及其开展的重轨干涉SAR飞行试验与数据反演研究。重点介绍了系统内定标方法、基于差分全球定位系统/惯性测量单元(DGPS/IMU)组合导航系统的重轨干涉SAR(InSAR)成像处理方法、残余运动误差(RME)估计和补偿算法以及干涉SAR模型下高程反演方法。在实测飞行试验数据中选择了两块具有代表性的试验区域,详细分析了重轨干涉SAR数据的相干性和残余运动补偿的效果,并通过干涉反演得到试验区的高程图(DEM),利用地面测量点验证得到两试验区的高程精度分别为3.40 m和2.85 m。实验结果表明该系统具有重轨干涉SAR数据获取及高精度高程反演能力,这对机载重轨干涉SAR系统设计及重点区域地形测绘具有重要借鉴意义。在飞行航迹控制较好的情况下,该系统可用于差分干涉SAR、极化干涉SAR以及层析SAR等的研究。      

干涉Cartwheel获取高精度DEM的联合校准技术

干涉Cartwheel能利用编队卫星间的空间基线进行干涉测高,并通过干涉定标技术获取精确的数字高程模型。现有的干涉定标技术不能充分利用干涉Cartwheel的空间编队构形,且受空间测量手段的限制,编队构形的获取精确度低,利用起来难度较大。文中首先利用干涉Cartwheel的几何构形,建立了编队构形误差和平台系统参数误差之间的关系,然后联立各干涉平台的敏感度方程,利用空间构形误差和参数误差的互相耦合,一次对各干涉平台获取的数字高程模型进行地形联合校准。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

基于地面红外探测器的星载激光测高仪在轨几何定标

高精度在轨几何定标是星载激光测高仪有效应用的基础,在参考国外冰、云和陆地高程卫星（Ice,cloud and land Elevation Satellite,ICESat）卫星搭载的地球科学激光测高系统（Geo-science Laser Altimeter System,GLAS）几何定标的基础上,提出了一种基于地面红外探测器的星载激光测高仪几何定标方法。采用资源三号02星上搭载的国内首台试验性对地观测激光测高仪的真实数据开展了实验验证。实验结果表明:地面红外探测器能有效捕捉到激光测高仪对地发射的激光信号,几何定标方法能有效消除指向角的系统误差项,标定后平面绝对精度可提高到15.0 m左右,而华北某地高精度地形数据验证表明其绝对高程精度可提高到1.09 m,少量点高程误差小于0.5 m。虽然精度水平离国外GLAS还有一定差距,但相关结论能为后续国产激光测高卫星的优化设计、数据处理与应用提供参考。     

中频衰减全功率辐射计校正四毫米频段噪声源

本文论述了4mm波段热噪声标准、气体放电嗓声源以及定标辐射计,讨论了全功率辐射计与Dicke辐射计的优缺点,建立了中频衰减全功率辐射计的定标系统,并对系统的平衡方程及误差方程进行了推导和分析。     

一种实测红外图像波段拓展方法研究

红外图像获取是红外成像仿真中的关键环节。针对仿真应用中无法获得多波段红外数据的问题,提出了一种把实拍某波段红外图像拓展到其他波段的方法。首先,利用定标曲线将热像仪电平数据定标得到对应视点处的温度值,然后去除探测器效应和大气效应,得到目标自身的辐射值,由此反推出对应的温度值,再由此温度值计算得到想要拓展波段内的辐射值,最后量化为红外图像。给出了实测红外图像由3～5μm拓展到8～12μm和由8～12μm拓展到3～5μm的仿真结果。并从仿真数据和实测数据的统计特性验证了该方法的可靠性。     

3mm波段辐射计特性参数的测试

对新设计的一种3mm波段辐射计的特性参数进行了测量,辐射计的特性参数包括灵敏度、测温范围以及辐射计中参考负载和定标黑体的辐射温度修正量.由于受国内3mm波段技术的限制,给3mm波段辐射计的设计和测量带来很大的困难.本文采样口面定标方法,在实验室确定了新设计的3mm波段辐射计的特性参数,以保证它的实际使用意义.     

高分七号卫星多源遥感数据精度优化与评估

高分七号卫星是国内首个亚米级双线阵立体成像卫星,同时配有两套激光测高仪和激光足印相机,可同期获取多源遥感数据。文中采用高分七号卫星获取的多源遥感数据进行平面和高程精度优化,利用激光测高数据对立体影像密集匹配的DSM进行偏度、中值、线性和二阶多项式模型和高程优化评估,利用足印影像对DOM进行一阶仿射变换方法和平面优化评估,并利用外业控制点对无控平面高程、激光高程优化、足印-激光平面高程优化、外业-激光平面高程优化等不同优化模型的结果进行精度评估。实验结果表明,利用激光测高数据可明显优化DSM高程精度,无控DSM高程误差平均值为?4.268 m,中误差为4.518 m,经过中值模型优化后的DSM高程误差平均值提升为?0.272 m,中误差提升为1.508 m,经过线性模型优化后的DSM高程误差平均值提升为?0.320 m,中误差提升为1.351 m;利用足印影像可改善DOM的平面精度,平面误差平均值从13.606 m提升到5.341 m,中误差从13.626 m提升到5.495 m。     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Nanoimprint Lithography -A Next Generation High Volume Lithography Technique

IntroductionNanoimprint Lithography is a well-acknowl-edged low cost, high resolution, large area pattern-ing process. It includes the most promising methods,high-pressure hot embossing lithography (HEL) [2],UV-cured imprinting (UV-NIL) [3] and micro contactprinting (m-CP, MCP) [4]. Curing of the imprintedstructures is either done by subsequent UV-lightexposure in the case of UV-NIL or by cooling downbelow the glass transition temperature of the ther-moplastic material in case of HEL…     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

Influence of PVK ： NPB hole transporting layer on the characteristics of organic light-emitting devices

A doping system consisting of NPB and PVK is employed as a composite hole transporting layer （CHTL）. By adjusting the component ratio of the doping system, a series of devices with different concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB are constracted. The result shows that doping concentration of NPB enhances the competence of hole transporting ability, and modifies the recombination region of charge as well as affects the surface morphology of doped film. Optimum device with a maximum brightness of 7852 cd/m^2 and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W has been obtained by choosing a concentration proportion of PVK ： NPB at 1：3.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.     

Analysis of error performance on Turbo coded FDPIM

Due to variable symbol length of digital pulse interval modulation（DPIM）, it is difficult to analyze the error performances of Turbo coded DPIM. To solve this problem, a fixed-length digital pulse interval modulation（FDPIM） method is provided. The FDPIM modulation structure is introduced. The packet error rates of uncoded FDPIM are analyzed and compared with that of DPIM. Bit error rates of Turbo coded FDPIM are simulated based on three kinds of analytical models under weak turbulence channel. The results show that packet error rate of uncoded FDPIM is inferior to that of uncoded DPIM. However, FDPIM is easy to be implemented and easy to be combined, with Turbo code for soft-decision because of its fixed length. Besides, the introduction of Turbo code in this modulation can decrease the average power about 10 dBm, which means that it can improve the error performance of the system effectively.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.