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任凤霞卓琳李琨邵杰万书芹 《固体电子学研究与进展》2022,(6):492-497
设计了最高采样率为1 GHz的ASIC数控振荡器电路。采用优化的正弦幅度相位相减法实现相位幅值转换功能。应用MATLAB对数控振荡器输出的数据进行定点误差分析和频谱分析,设计的数控振荡器输出的正频率信号和负频率信号功能通过分析正交混频结果间接证明。根据MATLAB分析结果设计电路,并应用并行结构实现电路结构。最终设计的数控振荡器模块应用于ADC电路。基于65 nm CMOS工艺流片后,实际测试结果表明,所设计的模块能够满足输出正频率、负频率、输出最小频率间隔为0.24414 MHz,系统精度小于l LSB和最高采样率1 GHz的设计要求。 相似文献
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针对无源RFID低功耗的应用需求,基于SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺设计了一种低功耗CMOS温度传感器。该传感器首先基于双晶体管电路将温度信号转换为与之成正比的电压信号,并进一步转换为电流信号,然后通过振荡器电路转换为频率信号,最终经计数器后转换为与温度对应的二进制数字信号输出。仿真结果表明,在-20~100℃范围内传感器具有良好的线性度和温度精度,且传感器总功耗仅为1.05μW,可满足无源RFID领域应用需求。 相似文献
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设计了一种高性能的拥有开关电容阵列的电压控制振荡器以满足通信系统宽频的要求。基于建立的等效电路模型,推导了开关电容阵列的电压控制振荡器的相位噪声产生机理,为了测量输出信号的幅度并判断振荡电路能否正常工作,设计了一种振荡信号幅度测量电路。基于TSMC 0.18μm的CMOS工艺实现了电路的验证与流片,制成的芯片面积为1.1×0.9mm2,测量的振荡频率为2.602–3.375GHz,实现的相位噪声在最低和最高频率时分别为-125.68dBc/Hz@1MHz和-121.25dBc/Hz@1MHz,在1.8V的供电下功耗为3.06mW,电路的优值分别为-189.2dB和-187.1dB。 相似文献
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在高精度的微弱光电信号检测系统中,存在信号被强噪声湮没的情况.针对这一问题,提出了一种基于改进高阶Vanderpol振子的微弱正弦信号定量检测方法.该方法利用改进高阶广义Vanderpol系统的高灵敏度与强抗噪性的特点提高了微弱信号检测的可靠性,再结合Lyapunov指数定量检测和90.移相补偿来实现混沌系统状态的量化判断和待测信号参数的高精度提取.仿真结果表明改进的Vanderpol振子比传统Vanderpol振子运算速度更快.与传统Duffing振子相比,在5%幅值检测误差范围内,改进的高阶广义Vanderpol系统可多获得37 dB的信噪比增益和60 dB的检测门限增益;与基于相轨迹突变定性检测待测信号幅相法相比,90°移相补偿幅相定量检测法在信噪比降低时其检测相对误差仍可控制在2%以内.改进算法实现了微弱正弦信号的高灵敏度和高精度的幅相检测. 相似文献
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Jarkko Routama Kimmo Koli Pasi Ruhanen Kari Halonen 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》1999,19(1):59-74
In this paper a single chip transmitter and receiver interface circuit for 160 Mbit/s CMI-coded data transmission is presented. The receiver circuit includes a 12 dB cable equalizer to compensate for nonconstant cable attenuations. There is also a PFLL for data regeneration and to extract a 320 MHz oscillator clock signal. The frequency characteristics of the equalizer are controlled with an automatic gain control loop (AGC). The PFLL is a combination of two separate control loops, the purpose of which is to keep the integrated oscillator on the narrow locking range of the data loop. The frequency loop has been designed with a frequency detector to avoid interferences between the two control loops. The transmitter includes a cable driver supplying a stable 1 Vpp signal amplitude to the transmission line and also a PLL to extract a 320 MHz clock signal. 相似文献
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Kai Zhu Syed K. Islam Mohammad R. Haider Melika Roknsharifi Jeremy Holleman 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2012,72(2):383-393
This paper reports a wireless sensor readout circuit for continuous physiological parameters monitoring including a potentiostat, a data generation unit and a frequency-shift-keying (FSK) modulator unit with the low drop-out (LDO) regulator for biomedical implant system. The potentiostat can generate an output potential of 0.7?V for the data generation unit. The data generation unit is designed based on a relaxation oscillator scheme and can be used to sense a current signal from any amperometric biomedical sensor and convert the signal to a square waveform in which the frequency of the square wave signal is proportional to the sensor current. FSK modulation scheme has been selected for wireless transmission. Designed with a very simple ring oscillator, this modulator integrates the modulation functionality into the oscillator itself by using the data signal to control the oscillation frequency. The prototype circuits have been fabricated in a 0.35???m bulk complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process. Working with a regulated 1.8?V supply, the potentiostat consumes only 2???A of current while the data generation unit can generate around 15.7?kHz output frequency with an input current of 1???A. The FSK modulator consumes a total current of around 19???A for a carrier frequency around 1?MHz. An off-chip demodulator is constructed to demodulate the data signal from the FSK modulator and the demodulated signal has less than 1.6?% variation of frequency. 相似文献
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振弦式传感器是一种使用相当广泛的称重测力传感器。称重测力传感器主要分为应变力传感器,石英谱振器,振弦式传感器等几大类。就其工作原理而言,振弦式传感器是目前在称重测力应用方面最为先进的一种测力传感器。文章主要从理论上对振弦式传感器的激励响应信号进行分析,确定出稳定可靠的激励响应信号区间,并在该区间内分析计数法和多周期测量法的误差,比较得出多周期测量法测量频率精度高,稳定性好,抗干扰能力好。 相似文献
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Resolver sensor based angular position and speed sensing are extensively used in safety critical servo applications that demands accurate as well as high-resolution position and speed information for feedback control. In this paper, a novel scheme for position and speed sensing along with fault detection and identifications of a resolver sensor with systematic errors like magnitude imbalance, imperfect quadrature, and inductive harmonics is presented. The proposed scheme of resolver-to-digital (R/D) conversion mitigates the errors in position and speed estimate due to these common resolver imperfections and provides fault indicators such as good resolver signal, degradation of signal, and loss of signal for fault tolerant operation and diagnosis of malfunctions in the sensor system for safety critical systems. The proposed method incorporates software generation of the resolver carrier using a digital filter for synchronous demodulation without unintended time delay of the processed outputs, in such a way that there is substantial saving in hardware, for instance, carrier oscillator and associated digital and analog circuits for amplitude demodulators. The R/D converter incorporates an adaptive phase-locked loop (APLL) that accurately estimates the angular position and speed for a large range of operation along with superior tracking performance under dynamic conditions. Also, it provides the estimate of the magnitudes of the resolver outputs, estimate of the imperfect quadrature, and indication of harmonic distortion in the sensing angle, which can be used to directly access the quality of the resolver sensor system. Computer simulations and experimental results demonstrate an accurate R/D converter with adaptive capabilities to mitigate all the major systematic disturbances with reduced hardware complexity. 相似文献
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针对晶体时钟振荡器输出频率易受外界温度变化影响的特点,设计了以MSP430F4618单片机为控制核心的恒温晶体振荡器.将高精度负温度系数热敏电阻作为传感器对晶体温度进行采样,并采用精密放大器IAN330芯片对晶体温度变化差值信号进行转换并输出至控制核心.输出的信号经12位A/D转换后进行数字PID增量控制运算得到控制量增量,再通过12位D/A转换输出至DRV593芯片驱动半导体制冷片(TEC)对晶体温度进行控制,并循环该过程使晶体振荡器的工作温度保持稳定. 相似文献