一种基于以太网传输提高时间戳精度的方法

以太网传输对时钟同步精度的要求很高,不同时钟域的切换和数据位宽变换等因素会导致精确时钟协议帧中的时间戳抖动幅度过大,严重影响时钟同步的性能。针对这一问题,文章提出了一种可以消除时间戳抖动来提高时间戳精度的方法——均匀包络速率刻画,通过刻画均匀的数据包络来保证以太网传输数据分布的均匀性,从而消除时间戳抖动,达到时钟精确同步的效果。实验数据表明,对数据进行均匀速率包络刻画后,时间戳抖动幅度明显降低,抖动消除效果较为明显,抖动范围保持在±20 ns之内。     

基于IEEE1588精密时钟同步系统的设计

时间精度问题对实时控制系统中协同作业至关重要。针对控制系统中分布式系统中各传感器节点的时钟在物理上具有分散性致使实时性差从而导致系统部分功能故障的问题,基于IEEE1588协议,分析了时间同步实现的模型方法,制作了基于DP83640的分布式时间同步系统。该系统构建了以太网协议栈,实现了在以太网物理层的时间戳标记功能以及PTP协议帧的发送和接收的功能。试验结果表明,该系统通过软硬件双重时间戳标记,可消除在链路层、网络层、传输层上组帧的时间延时问题,实现2纳秒以内的时钟同步,极大地提升时间同步的精度,可广泛应用于对时钟精度要求较高的场合。     

PTP时间同步系统中E1/Ethernet协议转换器的设计与实现

分析了PTP over E1的原理,继而提出一种基于PTP时间同步系统的E1/Ethernet协议转换器设计方案,通过在时间报文中加硬件时间戳来计算和调整时间,从而消除延时和抖动.利用VHDL及集成电路对E1/Ethernet议转换器的设计方案进行实现,并通过测试证明了E1/Ethernet协议转换器可以实现微秒级别的同步精度.     

一种基于分簇的WSN时间同步算法

论文提出了一种基于分簇结构的无线传感器网络时间同步算法.在分簇网络结构中,参考DMTS,仿照TPSN采用在MAC层给控制帧标记时同戳的方式,实现了传感器节点的能量效率,进一步提高了时间同步精度.分析表明.本算法在精度和能耗上都有所改进.     

声源定位在Micaz节点上的实现

对无线传感器网络中声源定位的两大关键技术时间同步和定位算法进行了研究,针对声源定位关键问题,提出了一种改进的无线传感器定位方法。通过修改时间同步消息标记时间戳,对时钟漂移进行线性回归分析,有效降低了系统能耗。利用改进的TPSN时间同步算法与声源定位算法在Micaz节点上实现了定位功能。实验结果证明了本文方法的有效性和可靠性。     

一种改进的基于时间戳的空间音视频同步方法

空间多媒体通信过程中存在的不可预测的分组数据丢失、乱序,可变的链路传输及处理时延抖动以及收发端时钟不同步与漂移等问题,这可能导致接收端在对音视频数据进行显示播放时产生音视频不同步现象。为了解决此问题,提出了一种改进的基于时间戳的空间音视频同步方法,该方法采用一种相对时间戳映射模型,结合接收端同步检测和缓冲设计,能够在无需全网时钟和反馈通道的情况下,实现空间通信中的音视频同步传输,并在接收端进行同步播放显示。对该方法进行了仿真,结果表明了设计的可行性。同步前的均方根误差SPD值平均在150 ms左右,最大能达到176.1 ms。文中方法能将SPD值控制在60 ms左右,不仅能实现音视频同步传输,并且开销很小,可应用在空间多媒体通信中。     

基于ARM的IEEE1588精密时钟同步协议实现

分布式系统以高效灵活、远程可控的特性在军事、工业等领域有着广泛应用,但其时间同步性难以保证,IEEE 1588精确时钟同步协议提供了一种在以太网中建立分布式节点之间时间同步的方法,选择ARM作为主控芯片与物理层芯片相结合来实现在物理层标记时间戳,以达到降低网络延时,提高同步精度的目的,此时钟同步系统经过实验,可实现纳秒级的时钟同步,提高精度的同时降低了模型复杂度和成本,可广泛应用于需要高精度对时的分布式系统中。     

基于IEEE 1588的时钟同步技术在分布式系统中的应用

为实现分布式系统高精度同步数据采集及实时控制,提出一种基于IEEE 1588协议的分布式系统时钟同步方法。通过分析影响同步精度的因素,采用FPGA设计时间戳生成器,并且采用晶振频率补偿时钟解决时间戳的精确获取和从时钟相对主时钟的频率纠偏等问题。     

基于IEEE 1588的时钟同步技术在分布式系统中的应用

为实现分布式系统高精度同步数据采集及实时控制,提出一种基于IEEE 1588协议的分布式系统时钟同步方法.通过分析影响同步精度的因素,采用FPGA设计时间戳生成器,并且采用晶振频率补偿时钟解决时间戳的精确获取和从时钟相对主时钟的频率纠偏等问题.     

基于多屏协作的电视购物平台设计

在智能电视发展的背景下,通过电视节目运营商所提供的流媒体节目接口开发智能电视电子商务平台,以RTSP协议实现流媒体播放,并以RTSP协议中的视频时间戳结合EPG标记的方法实现视频与商品信息的时间同步;在产品信息处理上,采用第三方商品信息平台处理方式,通过数据中心根据电视节目的电子节目指南所设定的相应商品的播出起始时间、播出时长等信息与商品建立约束,实现商品信息与节目的同步。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-