非二进制Turbo级联码的性能分析

该文在分析了非二进制Turbo码的译码算法的基础上,提出了非二进制Turbo码和具有良好纠突发错误的RS码级联的非二进制Turbo级联码系统模型。该系统采用缩短的RS码(204, 188)作为外码,非二进制Turbo码作为内码的串行级联方式,内码和外码之间用深度为12的交织器隔开,译码时, 非二进制Turbo码分别采用Symbol-by-Symbol Log-MAP和SOVA算法。仿真结果显示,与二进制Turbo级联码系统相比,该系统具有误码率低,延时时间短,频带利用率高等优点。     

Research on the transmission performance of turbo codes in DDO-OFDM system

With the rapid development of optical elements with large capacity and high speed,the network architecture is of great importance in determing the performance of wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network(WDM-PON).This paper proposes a switching structure based on the tunable wavelength converter(TWC)and the arrayed-waveguide grating(AWG)for WDM-PON,in order to provide the function of opitcal virtual private network(OVPN).Using the tunable wavelength converter technology,this switch structure is designed and works between the optical line terminal(OLT)and optical network units(ONUs)in the WDM-PON system.Moreover,the wavelength assignment of upstream/downstream can be realized and direct communication between ONUs is also allowed by privite wavelength channel.Simulation results show that the proposed TWC and AWG based switching structure is able to achieve OVPN function and to gain better performances in terms of bite error rate(BER)and time delay.     

RS-Turbo级联码在DVB-T信道中的仿真分析

文中首先描述了OFDM在数字通信中的应用,接着介绍了Reed Solomon(RS)编码,重点研究了Turbo码及其解码算法,提出了一种应用Turbo码和Rs码的级联码结合OFDM调制的前向纠错方案,分析了该方案用于数字视频广播地面信道(DVB-T)的性能.通过在加性高斯白噪声(Addittve White Gaussian Noisc,AWGN)信道上的仿真,验证了该方案比目前DVB-T标准中的卷积码方案有更好的性能.仿真结果表明,应用Turbo码仅在解码迭代次数增加几次的情况下,系统性能有显著的提高.     

Turbo码的一种高效改进型MAP译码算法

该文给出了一种改进型最大后验概率(MAP)译码算法用于实现并行级联卷积码(Turbo码)的最优译码。与基于对数域的Log-MAP算法相比较,该文给出的算法不引入对数域,但能够完全消除标准MAP算法在迭代过程中必须进行的大量指数和对数运算。计算机仿真结果表明,这种具有最优纠错性能的改进型MAP算法能够显著减少运行时间,其译码效率甚至优于牺牲了较多纠错性能的最快速的对数域MAP译码算法(Max-Log-MAP)。     

Improved forward error correction technology of RS-LDPC cascade code in optical transport network

With the continuous development of optical communication and the increase in data transmission volume, optical transport network (OTN) has become the focus of research in next-generation transmission networks. In the process of data transmission, errors caused by noise often occur, resulting in an increase in the bit error rate (BER) and a decrease in the performance of the optical communication system. Therefore, we use forward error correction (FEC) technology in OTN for error control to improve the transmission efficiency of signals in OTN and reduce the BER. Standard FEC technology uses RS(255,239) code. On this basis, since the performance of low density parity check (LDPC) code is close to the Shannon limit, we propose a method of cascading RS code and LDPC code. Applying this improved FEC technology to OTN, the simulation results show that the improved FEC technology has a reduced BER compared with the standard FEC technology. When the BER is at the 10-3 level, the performance is improved by about 1.7 dB.     

“日盲”紫外光通信系统编译码性能研究

针对“日盲”紫外光通信信道的特殊性,采用当前优异的信道编码技术Turbo码进行编码,仿真分析了Turbo码实现紫外光信息传输的可行性,并分析了Turbo码Max-Log—MAP译码算法对译码性能的影响,为Turbo码在紫外光通信系统中的应用提供了理论基础。     

Turbo高速编译码技术研究

本文提出了一种高速Turbo编译码方法。从算法改进和结构改进技术两方面进行研究,以期解决现有译码算法难以实现高速这一问题。在结构改进技术方面,采用分块思想,将分量编码器分成两块并行处理,速度提高一倍;在算法改进技术方面,一方面针对目前存在的复杂度较低、性能次优的Radix-4 Max-Log-MAP译码算法,通过尺度因子的补偿,得到了译码性能较好的SF-Max-Log-MAP算法。另一方面采用了HDA停止迭代准则,有效地减少了译码时延。     

级联纠错编码DS/BPSK系统性能分析与仿真

为了研究级联编码对DS/BPSK系统性能的影响,设计了一种基于RS与卷积码级联编码的DS/BPSK系统,分析了该级联编码直扩系统的性能,仿真了在纠错编码参数发生改变时的系统性能。仿真结果表明,级联编码的DS/BPSK系统性能比单码编码的DS/BPSK系统性能要好。在RS码参数保持不变时,降低卷积码的码率,采用软判决方式译码以及多比特软判决,能有效提升系统性能;同时,交织在一定程度上能改善系统的性能。     

RS-Turbo级联码的性能仿真及其在图像传输中的应用

RS码是一种纠突发错误能力很强的信道编码方式,Turbo码是一种巧妙的将卷积码和随机交织器结合在一起,同时采用软输出并通过不断迭代的方法译码来逼近最大似然编码的一种新的纠错能力很强的信道编码方式;本文分析了两种编码方式并研究了将二者级联后RS-Turbo的性能,给出了将其级联码在图像传输中的应用.     

基于VHDL的TPC译码器设计

Turbo乘积码是一种性能卓越的前向纠错码,具有译码复杂度低,且在低信噪比时可以获得近似最优的性能。介绍基于Chase算法的Turbo乘积码软入软出（SISO）迭代译码算法,提出基于VHDL硬件描述语言的TPC译码器设计方案,并在FPGA芯片上进行了仿真和验证。仿真结果证明该译码器有很大的实用性和灵活性。     

基于FPGA的Turbo码译码器的设计

介绍了一种基于现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）的Turbo码译码器的完整的设计方案和设计结果,采用Max-Log-MAP译码算法,用Verilog语言编程,提出了正序运算和逆序运算同时进行,以及采用数组型存储器存储中间运算结果的方案,使译码速度得到提高。文中给出了Turbo码译码原理、Max-Log-MAP算法分析、基于FPGA的设计方案及实现框图、算法时序图及速度分析、仿真波形图及性能分析,结果表明,该方案正确可行,译码/纠错正确无误,且译码速度快。     

Improved FEC Code Based on Concatenated Code for Optical Transmission Systems

The improved three novel schemes of the super forward error correction(super-FEC) concatenated codes are proposed after the development trend of long-haul optical transmission systems and the defects of the existing FEC codes have been analyzed. The performance simulation of the Reed-Solomon(RS)+Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocguenghem(BCH) inner-outer serial concatenated code is implemented and the conceptions of encoding/decoding the parallel-concatenated code are presented. Furthermore, the simulation results for the RS(255,239)+RS(255,239) code and the RS(255,239)+RS(255,223) code show that the two consecutive concatenated codes are a superior coding scheme with such advantages as the better error correction, moderate redundancy and easy realization compared to the classic RS(255,239) code and other codes, and their signal to noise ratio gains are respectively 2～3dB more than that of the RS(255,239)code at the bit error rate of 1×10 -13 . Finally, the frame structure of the novel consecutive concatenated code is arranged to lay a firm foundation in designing its hardware.     

A novel RS BTC coding scheme for optical communications

A novel Reed Solomon(RS) block turbo code(BTC) coding scheme of RS(63,58)×RS(63,58) for optical communications is proposed.The simulation results show that the net coding gain(NCG) of this scheme at the sixth iteration is more than that of other coding schemes at the third iteration for the bit error rate(BER) of 10-12.Furthermore,the novel RS BTC has shorter component code and rapider encoding and decoding speed.Therefore,the novel RS BTC coding scheme can be better used in high-speed long-haul optical communication systems,and the novel RS BTC can be regarded as a candidate code of the super forward error correction(super-FEC) code.Moreover,the encoding/decoding design and implementation of the novel RS BTC are also presented.     

A novel construction scheme of QC-LDPC codes based on the RU algorithm for optical transmission systems

A novel lower-complexity construction scheme of quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes for optical transmission systems is proposed based on the structure of the parity-check matrix for the Richardson-Urbanke (RU) algorithm. Furthermore, a novel irregular QC-LDPC(4 288, 4 020) code with high code-rate of 0.937 is constructed by this novel construction scheme. The simulation analyses show that the net coding gain (NCG) of the novel irregular QC-LDPC(4 288,4 020) code is respectively 2.08 dB, 1.25 dB and 0.29 dB more than those of the classic RS(255, 239) code, the LDPC(32 640, 30 592) code and the irregular QC-LDPC(3 843, 3 603) code at the bit error rate (BER) of 10-6. The irregular QC-LDPC(4 288, 4 020) code has the lower encoding/decoding complexity compared with the LDPC(32 640, 30 592) code and the irregular QC-LDPC(3 843, 3 603) code. The proposed novel QC-LDPC(4 288, 4 020) code can be more suitable for the increasing development requirements of high-speed optical transmission systems.     

基于Turbo-TCM与时空分组码的级联系统的次优译码算法

针对瑞利信道中存在的严重的多径衰落,本文实现了Turbo-TCM方案与时空分组码的级联系统,以期利用空间分集改善系统的误码率性能。针对级联系统的译码,本文给出了一种具有低译码时延的次优译码算法,该算法的特点是各模块独立译码,先算比特对数似然比再进行二进制Turbo码译码。最后通过计算机仿真给出了使用该次优译码算法的Turbo－TCM方案与时空分组码的级联系统的译码性能。仿真结果说明,当发射天线数目一定时,随着接收天线数目的增加,译码性能的增益随之增加而帧长对译码性能的影响则随之减小。     

Turbo码的研究及仿真

介绍了Turbo码的编码译码原理,并研究了影响其性能的各个重要参数,如分量码、帧长、迭代次数、码率及译码算法等,通过Matlab进行软件仿真,对仿真结果进行了详细的分析。仿真的结果表明,在信噪比相同的情况下,交织的长度越大,迭代的次数越多,译码的算法越优,Turbo码性能就越好,但是实现需要的硬件资源也越多,整个系统就会变得很复杂。因此,实际应用中应根据不同的系统需要,再设置相应的参数。     

基于改进型SOVA的Turbo译码

第三代移动通信系统IMT-2000的高速率业务倾向于选择Turbo码,这就要求采用低时延、低复杂度的迭代译码技术,主要是软输出Viterbi算法(SOVA)和Max-Log-MAP算法.在先验等概和无限译码深度条件下,已证明略加修改的SOVA等效于Max-Log-MAP算法.由于在迭代译码中,先验概率须不断更新,本文证明了在存在先验概率的条件下改进型SOVA与Max-Log-MAP也是等效的,并讨论了有限译码深度限制下改进型SOVA与滑动窗口Max-Log-MAP算法的等效性.     

Turbo编码GMSK信号准相干解调时的迭代信道估计和译码研究

针对准相干解调Turbo编码GMSK信号,提出了一种简便的迭代信道估计算法。该方法基于Turbo码的迭代译码原理,将信道估计和译码联合考虑,利用译码器输出反馈进行迭代信道估计,从而提高了估计精度。仿真结果表明,该方法能显著地改善系统误码率性能。     

RS级联编码在超短波通信与卫星通信信道的仿真分析

超短波波段数据通信与卫星通信已被广泛应用。在这些信道中都存在较强的多径衰落,并且为克服两个波段中的多种干扰,纠正随机错误和突发错误,RS编码被普遍选为信道编码方案。RS码是线性分组码中纠突发错误能力最强,效率最高的编码,Turbo码是可以接近香农限的编码方案。文章提出RS编码与Turbo码的级联码编码方案和解码算法,适当选择参数,并通过仿真验证了方案的正确性与可行性。     

迭代译码的级联Reed-Solomon乘积码与卷积码

该文提出用Reed Solomon(RS)乘积码作为外码,卷积码作为内码的级联码方案并且内外码间用Congruential向量生成的交织图案对RS码符号进行重排列。对此级联码采用的迭代译码基于成员码的软译码算法。当迭代次数达到最大后,通过计算RS码的校正子,提出一种纠正残余错误的方法,进一步提高了系统的误比特性能。仿真结果表明,在AWGN信道中与迭代译码的级联RS/卷积码相比,当误比特率为1e-5时,新系统的编码增益大约有0.4 dB。