星载激光雷达点目标最大测程标定技术

激光雷达的最大测程是其重要的性能指标,会随探测目标性质的不同而发生较大变化.提出了激光雷达对空间点目标探测能力的地面标定方法,推导并给出了激光雷达对点目标的实用探测方程.影响激光雷达点目标探测能力的主要因素是激光的远场辐射强度分布,分析并给出了求解辐射强度分布的方法和公式.由面目标消光比测试和实验室内激光远场光束质量分...     

探测云和气溶胶的机载双波长偏振激光雷达

针对机载双波长偏振激光雷达的技术特点,结合搭载遥感飞机的基本性能,分析了激光雷达的设计方法;仿真计算了激光雷达的配置参数;解决了激光雷达应用于航空平台的一些关键技术。通过实验取得了初步的结果,地基实验表明,激光雷达达到设计指标要求的探测能力。初步的飞行实验结果表明,激光雷达采用的关键技术符合航空平台关于体积、重量、功耗以及环境适应性的要求。利用激光雷达的主动探测能力,结合机上同时搭载的被动遥感仪器,将实现国家关注的大气成分及其环境要素的科学实验研究目标。     

脉冲压缩激光雷达多普勒补偿方法北大核心CSCD

激光雷达动目标引起的多普勒频移较大,无法有效进行脉冲压缩且距离与速度耦合严重,严重影响激光雷达动目标检测性能及测距精度,针对上述问题,本文提出一种多普勒补偿方法,该方法采用双频共轭处理求解速度模糊,然后对目标进行多普勒补偿,同时解决激光雷达动目标距离速度耦合及脉压性能问题,提高目标检测性能和测距精度。采用目标回波仿真数据进行实验,实验结果表明了本文方法的有效性。     

激光成象雷达多媒体系统

本文在论述激光成象雷达的基础上,提出并建立了激光雷达的多媒体系统。该系统在对目标成象的同时,用声音报读目标的距离和速度数据。此多媒体、成象、相千CO2激光雷达已完成系统实验。本文着重于多媒体系统的构成和设计,并给出了激光雷达1.1km目标成象照片。     

利用BRDF实验测量获取目标表面单位面积激光雷达截面

介绍了一种利用双向反射分布函数实验测量获取目标表面单位面积激光雷达截面的方法,运用双向反射分布函数测量系统在特定激光波长下(1.06μm)对导弹蒙皮和坦克前甲板样片进行实验测量,根据样片的BRDF实验数据,将遗传模拟退火算法应用于目标表面BRDF统计模型的参数反演中,获取样片的BRDF模型参数,然后根据目标表面的双向反射分布函数与单位面积激光雷达截面之间的函数关系,进而可以求出样片的单位面积激光雷达截面的函数表达式.实验数据曲线表明,拟合后的实验数据与参与优化的实验数据吻合得比较好,结果说明用这种方法获取目标表面单位面积激光雷达截面是可行的和有效的.     

激光雷达的双门限检测技术研究

文章提出了一种既适用于微弱目标检测,又能快速检测出强目标的双门限检测方法。 该方法对于强信号捕获时间较短,提高了激光雷达快速捕获目标的能力;对于弱目标,通过大量的相关处理,可实时地检测到,提高了激光雷达对微弱目标的检测能力。外场实验结果表明:该方法可有效地提高激光雷达的测距能力,迎头截获距离可提高约2～3倍。     

激光外差对不合作目标的探测研究

利用激光外差探测原理实现综合孔径激光雷达探测越来越受到关注.文中通过二极管泵浦固体激光外差探测实验,实现了实验平台上接受目标反射微弱回波信号的外差探测,并进一步实现了对表面粗糙的若干漫反射目标,即不合作目标的外差探测.总结了实现激光外差探测应用于综合孔径激光雷达领域的必要条件.     

逆合成孔径成像激光雷达微多普勒特征分析

逆合成孔径成像激光雷达是一种结合将激光信号和逆合成孔径原理相结合的新体制雷达,能实现对运动目标的超高分辨成像,为提取目标的精细微动特征提供了新的途径。研究了基于逆合成孔径成像激光雷达的目标振动微多普勒特征,分析了目标运动时激光信号的高载频和大带宽对目标微多普勒特征的影响,并通过仿真实验对基于逆合成孔径成像激光雷达的目标微多普勒特征和基于微波波段逆合成孔径雷达的目标微多普勒特征进行了比较,证明了逆合成孔径成像激光雷达能够提供足够的分辨率来分析微小目标微动部件带来的多普勒效应。     

逆合成孔径成像激光雷达微多普勒特征分析

逆合成孔径成像激光雷达是一种结合将激光信号和逆合成孔径原理相结合的新体制雷达,能实现对运动目标的超高分辨成像,为提取目标的精细微动特征提供了新的途径。研究了基于逆合成孔径成像激光雷达的目标振动微多普勒特征,分析了目标运动时激光信号的高载频和大带宽对目标微多普勒特征的影响,并通过仿真实验对基于逆合成孔径成像激光雷达的目标微多普勒特征和基于微波波段逆合成孔径雷达的目标微多普勒特征进行了比较,证明了逆合成孔径成像激光雷达能够提供足够的分辨率来分析微小目标微动部件带来的多普勒效应。     

激光成象雷达多媒体系统

本文在论述激光成象雷达的基础上，提出并建立了激光雷达的多媒体系统。该系统在对目标成象的同时，用声音报讯目标的距离和速度数据。此多媒体、成象、相干ＣＯ２激光雷达已完成系统实验。本文着重于多媒体系统的构成和设计，并给出激光雷达１．１ｋｍ目标成象照片。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-