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双声路声表面波质量传感器的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在LiNbO3晶片上设计并实现了一种新型的双声路延迟线型声表面波质量传感器。利用光刻工艺在每个声传播路径上构造了一个方形质量沉积区,当有物质沉积到该区时,由于质量沉积效应,声表面波的波速发生变化,使以延迟线作为反馈回路的振荡器的振荡频率发生变化,并通过这一变化反映出沉积物的质量。为了补偿温度对器件传输频谱的影响,该器件采用双声路结构,一路为传感声路,一路为参考声路。介绍了器件的设计、工艺流程和测试方法,最后对测试结果进行了分析和讨论。测试结果表明该传感器的温度系数为7Hz/°C,灵敏度为4.9×10-6cm2/g。 相似文献
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三过氧化三丙酮(TATP)是一种新型的液体炸药。由于TATP分子中不含硝基,传统的一些基于硝基特征检测的技术无法对其进行有效识别检测;而现有针对TATP的检测技术存在预处理繁琐,检测时间长,灵敏度低及需要特殊设备等缺陷,无法满足现场实时、快速检测的需要。该文提出了一种基于声表面波(SAW)技术、针对TATP检测的新型传感器,将高分子材料技术与SAW技术相结合,分别利用新型树枝状高分子敏感材料的高灵敏度和选择性,与SAW传感器高质量敏感性的优点,对TATP进行快速、可靠检测,从而为实现快速防护做好准备。结果表明,该传感器检测阈值最低可达0.5×10-6,响应速度可达到秒级。 相似文献
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分析了声表面波滤波器上机失效率较高的原因,有针对性地采取了一系列有效措施,使产品可靠性水平大大提高,其上机不良品率由(1000~2000)×10~(-6)降到200×10~(-6)。 相似文献
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首次在国内报道了128×128面阵短波/中波(SW/MW)双色碲镉汞(HgCdTe)红外焦平面探测器(infrared focal plane arrays, IRFPAs)的研究成果.基于由采用分子束外延(MBE)和原位掺杂技术生长的ppPN型碲镉汞(Hg1-xCdxTe)多层异质结材料,通过B+注入、台面腐蚀、台面侧向钝化和爬坡金属化,以及双色探测芯片与读出电路(Readout Integrated Circuit,ROIC)混成互连等工艺,得到了128×128面阵双色焦平面探测器.通过湿化学腐蚀方法的优化,将光敏元尺寸为(50×50)μm2的双色微台面探测器的占空比提高了一倍.该面阵双色红外焦平面探测器具有较好的均匀性和正常的光电特性.在液氮温度下,二个波段的光电二极管截止波长λc分别为2.7μm和4.9μm,对应的峰值探测率D*λp分别为1.42×1011cmHz1/2/W和2.15×1011 cmHz1/2/W. 相似文献
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采用一种低成本、高效率的电路系统实现对谐振型无线无源声表面波(SAW)传感器的测试。该电路利用直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术产生不同频率的射频信号用以激励SAW传感器。在接收端采用功率探测器检测回波信号的包络,通过包络的变化得到待测物理化学参量的变化。该测试系统产生的激励信号功率最高可达10dBm,测试时间约为0.5s,与矢网测试结果相比,其测试相对误差仅为0.002 4%。实验结果表明,该系统能够稳定、可靠地实现谐振型SAW传感器的快速检测。 相似文献
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回顾液晶科学和液晶显示技术的发展历程,盘点液晶科学和液晶显示产业的辉煌成就,列数为液晶科学和液晶显示产业做出贡献的国内外液晶领域科学家,赞叹液晶把世界显示得缤纷多彩,介绍《现代显示》杂志和河北工业大学应用物理系为中国液晶显示事业所尽的微薄贡献。 相似文献
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Flower-like CuS nanostructures have been
synthesized via a liquid precipitation route by the reaction
between CuCl2·2H2O and thioacetamide (CH3CSNH2,
TAA) in the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazole
six hexafluorophosphoric acid salts ([BMIM][PF6]) aqu
eous solution at room temperature. The products were
characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), field
emission scanning electronic microscopy (FESEM),
Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), Ultraviolet-Visible Spec
trophotometer (UV-Vis) and Photoluminescence (PL)
techniques. The as-prepared CuS nanostructures have a
mean diameter of about 1 μm. A plausible mechanism was
proposed to explain the formation of CuS nanostructures.
The effects of experimental parameters on the formation of
the products were also explored. With BET theory, it is
found that the as-prepared CuS nanostrucures have a
specific area of 39m2/g. The Barrett-Joyner-Halenda
(BJH) pore size distribution of the as-prepared CuS
nanostructures presents smaller pores centers about
60 nm. The UV-Vis and PL curves indicate that the as
prepared CuS nanostructres are promising candidates for
the development of photoelectric devices. 相似文献
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Mizuki Tenjimbayashi Sadaki Samitsu Yuko Watanabe Yasuyuki Nakamura Masanobu Naito 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(21):2010957
Liquid marble (LM) is a droplet that is wrapped by hydrophobic solid particles, which behave as a non-wetting soft solid. Based on these properties, LM can be applied in fluidics and soft device applications. A wide variety of functional particles have been synthesized to form functional LMs. However, the formation of multifunctional LMs by integrating several types of functional particles is challenging. Here, a general strategy for the flexible patterning of functional particles on droplet surfaces in a patchwork-like design is reported. It is shown that LMs can switch their macroscopic behavior between a stable and active state on super-repellent surfaces in situ by jamming/unjamming the surface particles. Active LMs hydrostatically coalesce to form a self-sorted particle pattern on the droplet surface. With the support of LM handling robotics, on-demand cyclic activation–manipulation–coalescence–stabilization protocols by LMs with different sizes and particle types result in the reliable design of multi-faced LMs. Based on this concept, a single bi-functional LM is designed from two mono-functional LMs as an advanced droplet carrier. 相似文献
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Anne Helene Gelebart Danqing Liu Dirk J. Mulder Kevin H. J. Leunissen Jop van Gerven Albert P. H. J. Schenning Dirk J. Broer 《Advanced functional materials》2018,28(10)
Many publications report on stimuli responsive coatings, but only a few on the controlled release of species in order to change the coating surface properties. A sponge‐like coating that is able to release and absorb a liquid upon exposure to light has been developed. The morphology of the porous coating is controlled by the smectic liquid crystal properties of the monomer mixture prior to its polymerization, and homeotropic order is found to give the largest contraction. The fast release of the liquid can be induced by a macroscopic contraction of the coating caused by a trans to cis conversion of a copolymerized azobenzene moiety. The liquid secretion can be localized by local light exposure or by creating a surface relief. The uptake of liquid proceeds by stimulating the back reaction of the azo compound by exposure at higher wavelength or by thermal relaxation. The surface forces of the sponge‐like coating in contact with an opposing surface can be controlled by light‐induced capillary bridging revealing that the controlled release of liquid gives access to tunable adhesion. 相似文献
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为了研究掺钕无机惰性液体的配制、光谱和激光特性,采用实验研究的方法,在实验室制备了无机惰性液体激光增益介质Nd-POCl3-SnO2,测试了其抽运吸收和荧光特性;采用氙灯抽运和行波放大的方法实验研究了该液体的增益特性,并进行了初步的自由振荡出光实验。得到了性质稳定的掺钕无机惰性液体,利用该液体作为增益介质的放大器获得了1%/cm的增益系数,激光器实验则获得了中心波长为1051nm、脉宽为83.33μs的自由振荡激光输出。结果表明,掺钕无机惰性液体的配制的必要措施是干燥条件的保证,同时Lewis酸和掺钕浓度对于液体的荧光寿命也起到限制作用,该液体增益介质的光谱特性接近激光钕玻璃,单脉冲工作条件下可以得到稳定的激光输出。 相似文献