电子器件

0309376翼片加载螺旋线慢波结构的螺旋带模型[刊]/张勇//强激光与粒子束.—2002,14(6).—887～891(K)翼片加载螺旋线慢波结构广泛应用于大功率、宽频带行波管中,建立了翼片加载螺旋线慢波结构的螺旋带模型,得到了实用的色散方程、耦合阻抗和衰减常数的表达式。利用导出的方程对实际行波管螺旋慢波结构进行计算,井与测量结果和导电面模型进行了比较,计算结果与测量结果具有良好的一致性。分析了不同管壳半径对色散特性的影响。参8     

形杆夹持翼片加载螺旋线的色散特性

Ｖ形杆夹持、翼片加载的螺旋线慢波结构很适合于宽频带行波管应用。本文对不同的翼片加载结构的色散特性进行了计算，计算数据与实验测量结果一致性较好。最后讨论了Ｖ形杆与圆形杆夹持时的介质负载和色散特性。     

双注多翼片加载的角向夹持角度对数曲折线慢波结构

针对角向夹持的角度对数周期曲折线慢波结构,提出了展宽其工作带宽、降低其工作电压的新方法.通过翼片加载技术,可以对慢波结构的色散特性进行修正,从而使得其带宽得到有效展宽.通过数值模拟仿真,得到无翼片加载的慢波结构以及多翼片加载的慢波结构的3 dB带宽分别为2. 5 GHz、3 GHz,工作电压分别为5 450 V、4 650 V.研究表明,翼片加载结构可以有效降低角度对数周期曲折线慢波结构的工作电压,以及展宽其工作带宽.     

双注多翼片加载的角向夹持角度对数曲折线慢波结构（英文）

针对角向夹持的角度对数周期曲折线慢波结构,提出了展宽其工作带宽、降低其工作电压的新方法.通过翼片加载技术,可以对慢波结构的色散特性进行修正,从而使得其带宽得到有效展宽.通过数值模拟仿真,得到无翼片加载的慢波结构以及多翼片加载的慢波结构的3 dB带宽分别为2. 5 GHz、3 GHz,工作电压分别为5 450 V、4 650 V.研究表明,翼片加载结构可以有效降低角度对数周期曲折线慢波结构的工作电压,以及展宽其工作带宽.     

翼片加载螺旋线慢波结构色散和耦合阻抗的测量与模拟

运用非谐振微扰法，利用Aglient8510C矢量网络分析仪对两个不同翼片加载螺旋线慢波结构的色散和耦合阻抗特性进行了测试。运用HFSS软件对实验中两个被测的螺旋线慢波结构进行建模，分别计算了它们的色散和耦合阻抗特性，在模拟中考虑了空间谐波对耦合阻抗的影响。结果表明，模拟与实验的色散和耦合阻抗有较好的一致性。     

一种有限厚度翼片加载螺旋线色散特性及耦合阻抗研究

翼片加载螺旋线慢波结构广泛应用于大功率、宽频带行波管中.一般的计算未考虑翼片加载所引起的角向空间谐波,本文考虑空间谐波,建立了有限厚度翼片加载螺旋线慢波结构的模型,推导出实用的色散方程和耦合阻抗表达式.利用导出的方程对实际行波管的螺旋慢波结构进行计算,并与测量结果和简单翼片模型进行了比较.首次通过分析的方法得到加载翼片有最佳中心夹角(θ)存在.     

螺旋耦合翼片慢波结构的研究

本文分析了螺旋耦合翼片慢波结构,给出了该结构的色散特性及耦合阻抗的理论公式。其理论计算与实测值一致性较好。文中还讨论了慢波结构几何形状的变化对色散特性及耦合阻抗的影响。     

螺旋线行波管慢波结构热特性计算专用软件开发

针对行波管慢波结构热分析的必要性,介绍了螺旋线慢波结构的热产生机理,结合ANSYS软件设计了可对不同翼片加载和不同形状夹持杆的螺旋线慢波结构进行热特性分析的专用仿真环境。利用该仿真环境,用户可以在不掌握ANSYS软件的情况下对螺旋线行波管慢波结构的热特性进行模拟计算。     

V形杆夹持翼片加载螺旋线的色散特性

Ｖ形杆夹持、翼片加载的螺旋线但波结构很适合于宽频带行波管应用。本文对不同的翼片加载结构的色散特性进行了计算，计算数据与实验测量结果一致性较好。最后讨论了Ｖ形杆与圆形杆夹待时的介质负载和色散特性。     

几种典型翼片加载螺旋线行波管色散及返波特性研究

利用德国CST公司商业电磷仿真软件微波工作室（Microwave Studio）对几种典型翼片加载螺旋线行波管的冷色散进行了计算，对基波和返波色散曲线进行了数值拟合，给出了相应的返波振荡频率及其该频率下的基波和返波的耦合阻抗。本文还分析了两种常见翼片加载结构翼片与螺旋线间距变化对基波色散、返波振荡频率及相应耦合阻抗的影响。     

螺旋慢波系统高频特性的计算机仿真

介绍了用德国CST(Computer Simulation Technology)公司提供的微波工作室MWS(Microwave Studio)4．2软件模拟计算螺旋线慢波系统的色散特性和耦合阻抗的理论方法。通过对矩形夹持杆支撑螺旋慢波结构的模拟计算,与测试结果相比色散特性的平均模拟误差为1．5%左右,耦合阻抗的平均误差为0．3％左右;相比于MAFIA仿真,计算精度更高,计算时间更短。     

Investigation of the Half-Circular Helical Groove Slow-Wave Structure

As a new type all-metal slow-wave structure of the millimeter wave TWT, The helical groove has a lot of advantages: large power handling capability, large sizes, high precision and moderate bandwidth. Of the helical groove structure, the half-circular helical groove can achieve wider passband than the rectangular helical groove can do. The approximate and much simple matching method of the fields of the half-circular structure is presented in this paper. The more general expressions of the dispersion characteristic and coupling impedence, in which the fast-wave modes and slow-wave modes are considered simultaneously, are obtained. It is indicated from the results of the numerical calculation that choosing suitable dimensions of the structure and suppessing the backward wave osillation, this kind of slow-wave structure can operate over 50% ‘hot’ relative bandwidth.     

三维螺旋慢波电路的精确的冷测模拟

利用MAFIA的准周期边界条件对螺旋慢波电路的高频特性进行模拟,发现模拟结果在一定的网格取值范围内作微小变化,在此基础上使得色散曲线趋于数值收敛;并提出利用MAFIA后处理模块直接计算耦合阻抗的方法;将模拟计算结果与实验测试值进行比较,其平均误差范围达到设计要求,为软件模拟的精确计算作了一些有益的研究.     

螺旋线慢波结构的参数变化对其冷测特性的影响

本文介绍了用MAFIA软件的准周期边界条件计算螺旋线行波管慢波结构的色散和耦合阻抗等冷测特性的方法,并重点对慢波结构中各参数,特别是矩形螺旋线截面的宽度和厚度对其冷测特性的影响进行了分析.这是目前理论上没有解决的难题.分析结果表明,螺旋线的宽度和厚度对其色散影响不大,而对耦合阻抗有一定影响.对耦合阻抗而言,螺旋带宽度和厚度都存在一个最佳值.     

Analysis of π-mode Stopband in an Asymmetric Millimeter-Wave Helical Slow-Wave Structure

A simple closed form formula for the estimation of π-mode stopband in an azimuthally asymmetric helical slow-wave structure (SWS) was developed following coupled-mode analysis of multiple reflections of the degenerate space-harmonic modes from the support rod discontinuities. The method incorporates the effects of circuit loss, and accrues the accuracy of 3D electromagnetic analysis by allowing the use of dispersion characteristics obtainable from any standard electromagnetic modeling. The formula is simple and amenable to easy computation, even using a scientific calculator, and without resorting to exhaustive and time-intensive numerical computation, and at the same time, without sacrificing the accuracy in results. The analysis was benchmarked against published results and excellent agreement observed. The analysis was further used for demonstrating the stopband phenomenon for a typical millimeter-wave helical slow-wave structure. Compared to low frequency structures, the stopband phenomenon for a millimeter-wave structure was found to be more pronounced, and an interesting inference was drawn as to how asymmetry induced stopband might be made to advantage in combating π-mode instabilities in a millimeter-wave traveling-wave tube.     

Tape Analysis of an Inhomogeneously-Loaded Helical Slow-Wave Structure for Broad-Band Traveling-Wave Tubes

Theoretical simulation of the dispersion and interaction impedance characteristics of an inhomogeneously-loaded helical slow-wave structure is validated. The structure is supported by double-curve-shaped rods which are smoothed out into a number of dielectric tubes with their respective effective permittivity values. The effects of the helix thickness are taken into account by considering a free-space gap equal to the difference between the mean helix radius and the outer helix radius. Moreover, the helix tape model is used instead of the simpler sheath-helix model. The theoretical predictions are compared with those of MAFIA simulation. The dispersion error is found to be within 3–6 percent and the impedance characteristic is in great agreement with that of MAFIA simulation. At last, for the sake of comparison, the cold-test characteristics under sheath-helix model are also provided.     

Characteristics of Arbitrarily-Shaped Helical Groove Slow-Wave Structure Loaded with a Concentric Dielectric-Rod

The dielectric-rod is loaded on the central axis of the arbitrarily-shaped helical groove slow-wave structure. Meanwhile, the profile of the groove is replaced by a series of continuous rectangular steps. The unified dispersion equation of the arbitrarily-shaped helical groove waveguide loaded with a concentric dielectric-rod is obtained by means of a combination of filed-matching method and admittance-matching technique. Then, the effect of the change of groove shape and the dielectric-rod parameters on the dispersion and coupling impedance is approached by theory calculation. The results show that: loaded with dielectric-rod, the bandwidth of the helical groove traveling wave tube (TWT) is effectively broadened, but the coupling impedance is reduced. Among the five different groove shapes, the triangle-type groove has the widest bandwidth but the smallest coupling impedance, and the swallow-tailed-type groove has the narrowest bandwidth but the largest coupling impedance.     

Analysis of the Coaxial Ridge-Loaded Helical Groove Waveguide

The coaxial ridge-loaded helical groove waveguide is proposed in this paper. As an all-metal slow-wave circuit, it has advantages of good heat dissipation and great size, and thus is suitable for use of millimeter TWT. By means of field theory, the expressions of the dispersion equation and the coupling impedance of the coaxial ridge-loaded helical groove waveguide are obtained. The influence of various circuit dimensions on the dispersion relation and the coupling impedance is investigated by the results of numerical computation.     

基于MAFIA软件的螺旋线慢波结构冷特性仿真

利用MAFIA软件所提供的准周期边界条件,对两种不同夹持结构的螺旋线行波管一个周期结构的色散和耦合阻抗特性进行了仿真,并与国内开发的螺旋线行波管计算软件包的计算结果进行了比较,为今后进一步优化螺旋线行波管的慢波结构打下基础.