随机二相编码连续波雷达的研究

本文对新型噪声雷达即随机二相编码连续波雷达作了系统研究。分析了该雷达波形的概率分布、平均模糊函数以及脉冲压缩后距离旁瓣的概率分布，提出了一种抑制距离旁瓣的统计处理方法，通过多级统计处理后可保证峰值距离旁瓣低于－３０ｄＢ，同时给出了系统参数的设计，并讨论了该噪声雷达的多普勒容限扩展问题，分析表明，该噪声雷达能同时测定远距离和高速目标。     

一种新的低旁瓣LFM噪声雷达波形设计方法

针对LFM噪声雷达波形旁瓣功率水平高的问题,该文将低旁瓣波形设计方法和LFM噪声雷达波形设计方法相结合,提出一种新的低旁瓣LFM噪声雷达波形设计方法。该方法首先建立低旁瓣LFM噪声雷达波形设计目标函数,将确定性二次相位和随机相位的组合关系转化为优化问题的约束条件,然后通过该文提出的修正循环算法(MCAN)迭代求解,使得设计的恒模LFM噪声波形同时具有低旁瓣和高多普勒容忍性。最后,仿真结果表明该算法能够降低波形模糊函数的距离-多普勒2维旁瓣,对静止目标和运动目标均能够起到较好的效果,且保证了波形的低截获概率性能。     

一种频谱随机非连续雷达信号的处理方法

高频地波OTH雷达工作在电磁干扰严重的短波波段 ,采用非连续频谱信号可降低电磁干扰对雷达的影响 ,但频谱的非连续性会引起距离旁瓣的升高 ,回波信号的动态范围变小 ,这种旁瓣无法用传统频域加权方法消除 ,从而导致地波雷达在多目标环境下探测弱小目标的能力降低。文中从消除信号频谱的非连续性的角度 ,介绍了一种基于线性预测方法的频谱非连续高频雷达信号的处理方法 ,较好地实现了频域不连续信号距离速度二维处理。经过预测处理后所得到的输出波形的距离旁瓣电平达到 -2 7dB ,目标的距离旁瓣得到有效抑制 ,使雷达在多目标环境下检测弱小目标的能力大大提高。     

噪声调频复合单频连续波雷达空间高速目标的探测

噪声调频连续波雷达由于发射信号无周期,具有理想的图钉型模糊函数,没有周期性距离模糊和速度模糊,从原理上非常适合在轨探测远距离的超高速空间目标。该文采用插值法建立了噪声调频连续波高速目标回波模型,提出噪声调频复合单频连续波雷达采用校正距离走动的“匹配参考信号”进行相参处理的方法,实现跨距离门积累从而提高距离主旁瓣比;针对多个目标的检测采用FFT-IFFT逐个“Clean”的办法,进一步提高检测目标动态范围。仿真结果表明所提出的方法是有效可行的。     

脉冲压缩雷达距离旁瓣的消除

由于伪随机码的非正交相关特性，用ｍ序列的伪随机码进行相位调制的脉冲压缩雷达会产生距离旁瓣。多目标情况下，距离旁瓣的影响不能忽略。分析发现这种距离旁瓣干扰可以作为系统性干扰对待通过扣除这种系统性干扰，可以完全消除距离旁瓣的干扰。     

基于序列优化的认知雷达稳健旁瓣抑制方法

距离旁瓣可能导致强目标掩盖弱目标以及大量虚假目标的出现,针对认知雷达旁瓣抑制问题,该文提出一种基于序列优化的方法。首先,将待测区域按距离单元进行划分,之后,基于最小均方误差准则,针对某距离单元进行发射-接收联合优化,所优化结果用于该距离单元散射点雷达截面积(RCS)的估计。上述过程在场景内各距离单元序贯进行,并将已获估计值用于后续距离单元距离旁瓣的抑制,各散射点RCS值依次以递归方式获得,并循环更新。所提方法构建了一个闭环系统,根据实时反馈的场景信息调整收发系统,提高雷达对环境的感知能力,从而改善旁瓣抑制性能,提高抗噪声稳健性。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

双基地噪声雷达中直达波干扰抑制技术研究

针对双基地噪声雷达直达波和近距离强杂波严重影响远距离微弱目标检测的问题,对直达波和杂波干扰抑制技术进行了研究。分析了LMS自适应时域干扰抑制算法在双基地噪声雷达中的直达波干扰抑制性能。针对雷达参考信号时域强相关情况下算法收敛速度过慢的问题,提出了基于格型预测的联合过程估计对消算法,通过对参考信号进行去相关处理,降低LMS类型算法输入相关矩阵的特征值散布,提高了收敛速度。通过仿真对干扰抑制算法进行了收敛过程分析和性能验证。     

基于MSN准则的自适应脉冲压缩修复处理

采用标准匹配滤波器会使雷达的脉冲压缩处理在大目标附近的距离单元产生距离旁瓣,从而遮蔽附近的小目标.针对这种情况提出的基于最大输出信噪比准则(MSN)的自适应脉冲压缩实现了对旁瓣的自适应压缩.然而有些在役雷达系统不能在标准脉冲压缩之前获得接收信号,或者不能更换当前脉冲压缩系统,这种算法不再适用.基于迭代思想和最大输出信噪比准则提出的脉冲压缩修复处理,自适应地作用于匹配滤波后的输出信号,利用先验目标信息实现对距离旁瓣和噪声的抑制.在推导的算法原理基础上给出了实现步骤,并对算法的适用性进行了仿真,结果表明对单、多目标算法能够实现有效脉冲压缩,对于多普勒失配,性能有所下降,但仍远优于匹配滤波,提高了雷达对小目标的检测能力.     

QAM-OFDM雷达通信共享信号长时间相参积累算法

QAM-OFDM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)雷达通信共享信号因携带随机通信信息,其脉压旁瓣的随机性较大,类似噪声的影响。针对该问题,采用基于Keystone变换的长时间相参积累算法抑制其旁瓣。在共享信号模型的基础上,分析了其脉压旁瓣受随机通信信息的影响以及采用长时间相参积累抑制其旁瓣的可行性,然后采用Keystone变换校正其长时间相参积累产生的距离单元走动,并进行多普勒模糊补偿处理。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法使得回波能量积累集中,能有效实现共享信号脉压旁瓣的抑制。     

某型空管雷达信号分析及其参数优化

为揭示某型新引进S波段空中交通管制一次雷达信号处理技术的新特点,基于理论和实际测试,详细分析了该型空管雷达的信号时序及其信号处理方法。结果表明,该型雷达根据精细的信号时序设计,严格管理雷达探测时间资源,并从目标和接收信道两个方面保持探测性能稳定;基于新的一次混频和开放的软件化设计理念,实现信号的接收与处理,且增加了数字波束选择方法;使用正切型非线性调频信号降低压缩后的距离旁瓣,并根据回波强度自适应消除旁瓣导致的虚警。最后,根据该型空管雷达的新特点,给出了参数优化的一般方法。相关结论对雷达操作使用和空管雷达论证等具有参考意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-