一种新的惯性约束聚变用靶在线监测技术

为了实现惯性约束聚变(ICF)用靶的高精度定位,需要对靶的位姿进行监测.传统的视觉监测方法对照明、靶姿态等非常敏感,常需要人工参与判别.将尺度恒定特征变换(SIFT)算法引入到ICF靶监测领域,实现一种基于SIFT特征匹配的ICF用靶在线监测方法,实验表明采用该方法对靶位姿的监测精度可达到平移精度优于6 μm,转角精度优于0.5'.     

一种基于OpenGL的飞机部件定位系统仿真

针对一种由并联机构Tripod构成的用于飞机部件装配的定位系统,首先在Qt环境下结合OpenGL通过导入模型数据以及各部件之间的几何关系建立其仿真模型.然后利用运动学逆解以及四元数球面线性插补算法,对飞机部件的位姿调整进行分析研究,并进行验证.得到飞机部件位姿调整的动态过程和预期仿真结果.     

六自由度工业机器人位姿误差的补偿方法

为了实现工业机器人的位姿误差补偿,在分析了机器人的位置误差和姿态误差的基础上,利用修正后的D-H算法建立了机器人运动学方程,并利用矩阵法建立了机器人的位姿误差分析模型。提出一种将机械结构参数综合映射到关节角度参数的补偿方法,并设计了一套适合此方法的补偿实验。通过对实验结果的分析与计算,验证了该方法适用于机器人位姿误差补偿,大幅度提高了机器人的绝对精度。     

基于线特征差分投影的空间目标姿态估计方法

空间目标姿态估计是有效实现基于ISAR图像空间目标识别的重要前提。本文针对利用线特征二维投影进行姿态估计时,线特征投影的检测误差会严重影响姿态估计精度这一问题,提出一种基于线特征差分投影的空间目标姿态估计方法。该法利用DP算法检测线特征在ISAR图像中的投影,通过建立线特征在实测ISAR图像和姿态估计值下的仿真图像中的二维差分投影,将线特征投影检测的绝对误差转化成相对误差,有效减小了线特征投影的检测误差对姿态估计的影响;同时,利用差分投影求取姿态估计的修正量,形成姿态估计的优化迭代过程,不断提高姿态估计精度。仿真实验验证了方法的可靠性与有效性。      

基于单目视觉和固定靶标的位姿测量系统

利用计算机视觉进行位姿测量的方法广泛应用于机器人系统、运动体控制系统和精密检测系统。研究和设计了一种基于固定靶标的单目视觉定位系统和方法,用最少硬件资源实现精密定位。首先,利用图像匹配的方法检测出平面靶标在图像中的坐标,图像匹配采用SIFT算法和映射匹配方法,之后利用固定靶标的特性求取中心点。实验利用多幅图像样本验证了图像匹配的准确性和鲁棒性。然后,针对呈矩形分布的PnP问题,提出了一种新的求解方法,以靶标控制点的图像坐标和空间坐标作为输入,得到了移动物体与摄像机的三维相对位姿。实验利用五维精密位移台移动目标物体并拍摄多副图像,结果表明位姿测量系统在800 mm范围内达到mm级精度,可以满足应用需求。     

双模态信息融合的飞行目标位姿估计方法

针对在飞行目标位姿估计中背景复杂、目标提取及位姿解算精度低、速度实时性差等问题,提出了一种激光与图像信息融合的飞行目标位姿估计方法。首先,建立彩色相机和激光雷达间的坐标变换模型实现两传感器像素级匹配,对同一时刻的图像和点云进行融合处理;其次,采用Vi Be算法与深度信息融合对图像中运动目标进行提取,并根据图像目标的位置框选出对应的点云;最后,利用PnP算法进行特征点粗配准,获取点云间初始旋转平移矩阵,并采用迭代最近点算法进行精配准,利用IK-D Tree加速临近点搜索,提高配准速度。使用仿真试验和半实物仿真试验对方法准确性和稳定性进行了验证,结果显示：二维图像目标检测算法正确率为97%,错误分类比为0.011 2%;位姿估计算法与传统迭代最近点算法相比精度提高了53.2%,单次耗时从261 ms降低至132 ms,效率提升约49.4%,与其他算法相比也具有一定优势。为飞行目标落点精准预测和制导控制提供解决思路。     

一种优化的机器人抓取位姿检测方法

针对传统的机器人抓取检测方法存在准确率低、实时性差的问题,提出了基于深度学习的机器人抓取位姿检测方法.在康奈尔抓取数据集上,设计一种端到端的抓取检测网络模型并训练,输出目标物体的抓取位姿表示参数.针对现有的抓取姿态表示方法的不足,结合YOLOv5目标检测算法生成目标物体的点云图,采用PCA方法生成抓取姿态,并提出一种优化的姿态提取方法.实验结果表明,利用端到端的网络模型和优化的PCA方法提高了机器人抓取位姿检测的准确性、实时性.     

多站ISAR空间目标姿态估计方法

该文提出一种基于多站逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)序列成像的空间目标姿态估计方法。方法提取各帧ISAR图像中目标的典型线性结构,结合目标轨道信息实现关键部件姿态估计。该文建立了较为稳健的空间目标ISAR几何结构分析流程,采用Radon变换对太阳能翼、平板天线等线性结构进行提取和关联,继而估计典型线性结构在距离-多普勒成像平面的姿态角变化,同时利用卫星轨道信息获得ISAR距离-多普勒投影矩阵进行线性结构的3维姿态解算,最终实现典型部件姿态的优化求解估计。仿真实验验证了所提算法可有效实现空间目标典型部件的姿态估计,同时利用多站ISAR观测数据可有效提升算法的估计精度。     

基于多传感器融合的航天器间位姿参数估计

提出了利用单目视觉与激光测距仪混合的航天器间相对位置和姿态参数测量的解析算法。首先利用四元数测量算法,采用5个非共面特征光点和单目视觉获取航天器间相对位置和姿态参数的解析解,并对解析解进行修正;然后,将上述6D位姿参数与激光测距仪获取的1D距离进行融合,以进一步对6D位姿参数进行修正。最后,通过计算实例对该算法进行数学仿真,仿真结果表明:该算法保证了在相机标定和特征光点提取及匹配较大误差下的位姿参数的估计精度,能够满足航天器相对位姿确定精度和实时计算要求。     

高功率激光驱动器靶定位瞄准单元技术研究进展

靶定位瞄准单元是高功率激光驱动器的核心单元之一,承担靶位姿调整和激光瞄准等功能。结合装置定位瞄准精度要求以及物理方案的实施,通过光机电设计和调试可以实现靶定位瞄准单元的基本功能,满足高功率激光驱动器开展物理实验的要求。然而随着主激光路数的不断增多,多束激光的快速瞄准和高精度定位已成为发展靶定位瞄准单元的目标。综述了国内外高功率激光驱动器靶定位瞄准单元的研究现状,探讨了靶定位瞄准设计的普适性方法,并分析了靶定位瞄准单元发展过程中面临的主要问题。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-