北斗卫星导航接收机的基本组成及设计思路探讨

北斗导航接收机能够获取精准位置信息,有助于位置管理系统最优化决策。在军事领域,提供精确制导等功能。介绍了北斗卫星导航基本原理,卫星导航定位算法;设计了卫星信号接收机的软硬件功能;对卫星定位精度算法进行了研究和分析,提出了高精度定位算法的时钟定时模块。     

基于快速拟合的高精度授时技术

本文针对采用晶振产生本地时钟的卫星导航接收机的高精度授时问题，特别是考虑在卫星失锁等不定位情况，提出了一种具备快速拟合的时间同步控制方法，提高了卫星导航接收机的授时精度和可用性。文中分析了影响卫星导航接收机授时精度的几个关键因素，给出了时间同步的软件设计算法实现，在某型卫星导航接收机上进行了测试验证。测试结果表明：本文设计的基于快速拟合的时间同步控制算法有效，提高了卫星导航接收机的授时精度和可用性。     

基于模糊区的卫星导航空时测量技术研究

卫星导航可为用户提供高精度的时间和空间数据测量能力,实现高精度定位、授时及校频等应用。在无源定位模式下,信号传播路径和接收机特征漂移率低,伪距观测量具有一定的稳定性和边沿效应,接收机可基于模糊区特性来获得瞬时高精度的位移和时钟漂移估计。在对卫星导航伪距观测量误差分析的基础上,提出一种实现接收机高精度时空相对信息测量的误差补偿策略,采用多观测量降低或消除伪距相关误差量,并基于模糊区及其边沿效应进一步提高相对信息测量的精度和稳定性。仿真分析了动态条件下的位移和时钟漂移测量精度,相关结果表明,基于模糊区稳定性及其边沿效应可提高接收机定位和时间相对信息的测量精度。     

多模复合接收机测试与评估体系研究

多模复合导航技术以其高精度的导航制导性能,在精确制导武器等领域获得了广泛的应用,随之带来了多模复合导航装备的测试评估的问题,传统的卫星导航测试技术难以满足其高精度、动态的测试需求,也缺乏针对基于卫星导航的相关应用性能测试手段。针对这一技术问题,通过对国外已建设的测试系统的技术分析,设计了一种基于伪卫星和导航模拟器的先进复合接收机综合测试评估系统,提出一种测试评估体系架构,分析研究了系统中所涉及的组合导航模拟、伪卫星系统基线网络等关键技术问题,基于外场测试环境提出一种构建方法并进行了分析评估。     

卫星导航专利分析报告之二——接收机高精度测量型天线

高精度测量型接收机在卫星导航应用产业属于高端产品,高精度测量型天线作为卫星导航接收机的重要组成部分,其性能直接关系到卫星导航接收机测量精度的大小。本文以大量的专利信息为基础,聚焦卫星导航终端高精度测量型天线中的三项主要技术:微带贴片天线技术、螺旋天线技术、扼流圈技术,对其产业现状和技术发展路线进行了梳理,全面呈现了高精度测量型天线领域的专利申请人特点、技术分支、重点专利及其引用关系。     

国防科大四院 抓机遇、迎挑战、促发展

作为北斗系统建设国家队的核心主力,国防科大四院依托卫星导航定位技术工程研究中心(下简称"导航中心")突出"技术、产品、文化"参展特色,携带新型高性能卫星导航接收机、卫星导航信道模拟器、再生式导航信号转发器、便携式多功能干扰源、卫星导航基带芯片等新产品亮相第四届中国卫星导航学术年会,高精度及导航型新品推出引起业内广泛关注,特别是可以同时接收三种信号体制(北斗、GPS和GLONASS)、定位精度达到10米以内、应用前景广泛的新型高性能卫星导航接收机,以及高仿真度、高精度、高性能的卫星导航信道模拟器,受到多媒体报道,吸引了广大客户和重要厂商前来中心展台进行     

基于DSP/BIOS的多系统接收机主控系统设计

介绍了一种基于DSP/BIOS内核的多系统接收机主控系统设计与实现方法,利用DSP/BIOS内核基于任务优先级的多线程机制,实现对多系统接收机测量数据的实时处理,包括主控系统的任务调度、定位解算算法以及与设备的通信等。所设计的多系统接收机主控系统,已成功地应用到我国自主卫星导航定位系统多系统接收机中。     

一体化BDS/GPS卫星导航接收机设计与实现

提出了一种一体化 BDS/GPS 卫星导航接收机设计方法，利用 Ansoft HFSS 仿真设计软件进行了天线设计，使用低噪声放大器、声表面滤波器、卫导芯片等较少的器件完成了卫星导航接收机的设计。并对设计的卫星导航接收机进行生产、调试和测试，给出了测试结果。结果表明，该一体化卫星导航接收机可满足使用要求。     

少星环境下的矢量跟踪接收机增强技术研究

卫星导航系统已经成为最常用的导航和定位手段,地面车辆、智能手机等都依靠卫星导航接收机提供高精度导航和定位信息.然而在城市复杂环境下,卫星导航信号常常被环境遮挡,接收机接收不到足够数量的卫星信号,导致接收机定位误差变大或者不能输出导航信息.矢量跟踪接收机采用卡尔曼滤波估计导航定位信息,能够在少星环境下提供一定精度的定位信息,但是误差随着时间发散.为了提高矢量跟踪接收机在少星环境下的性能,提出高度信息辅助矢量跟踪接收机方法,给出了高度信息辅助下矢量接收机导航信息估计模型.实际场景实验表明,在2 min的实验时间中,采用高度信息辅助,定位精度有了明显的提升.     

GPS卫星导航接收机调试工艺技术研究

对GPS卫星导航接收机调试工序的测试点及调试工艺技术进行了分析研究,明确了GPS导航接收机的调试工艺方法和步骤,有效规范、指导了卫星导航接收机系列产品的调试工作。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-