微天平用无铅压电体谐振频率温度补偿研究

针对现有催化燃烧式瓦斯传感器气体选择性差等不足,试制研发无铅压电式微天平传感器。但压电陶瓷固有的频率-温度系数特性,使其谐振频率出现漂移,影响精度。故依据压电陶瓷及器件结构特征,对其谐振频率特性进行补偿,以满足谐振器高精度、高稳定性等实际需求。通过有限元分析与试验方法确定了NKBT无铅压电陶瓷典型谐振体在获得单一谐振频率时的主要尺寸比例关系;然后基于实验测试结果,建立了频率温度漂移量与温度的函数关系,计算出频率温度系数,并利用试验检测了其精确性;最终通过推导获得了无铅压电陶瓷NKBT的补偿算法,该算法可以对微天平测量系统进行补偿。结果表明,对于两种压电振子,线性函数关系具有较好的效果,补偿后径向伸缩振动和横向伸缩振动谐振频率的相对误差分别为5.5%和6.8%,补偿效果良好。     

钛酸铋钠基无铅压电陶瓷烧结行为

利用传统的固相合成法合成了纯钙钛矿结构的钛酸铋钠基压电陶瓷,研究了不同烧结温度下的钛酸铋钠基压电陶瓷的烧结行为,并对烧结过程中陶瓷表面出现第二相的机制进行了模型分析。最后研究了钛酸铋钠基陶瓷系列的电学性能。     

钛酸铋钠基无铅压电陶瓷烧结行为

利用固相合成法合成了纯钙钛矿结构的钛酸铋钠基压电陶瓷,研究了不同烧结温度下的钛酸铋钠基压电陶瓷的烧结行为,并对烧结过程中陶瓷表面出现第二相的机制进行了模型分析。最后研究了钛酸铋钠基陶瓷系列的电学性能。结果表明,第二相TiO2仅出现在陶瓷的表面,是由于在烧结过程中,钠、钾的脱溶造成晶界处出现第二相。介电常数和压电常数对烧结温度比较敏感。     

厚度切变模谐振器用压电陶瓷材料研制

本文介绍一种用于厚度切变模谐振器的锆钛酸二无系压电陶瓷材料，该材料致密性好，机械品质因素高，材料的谐振频率温度相对漂移小，用该材料制成的压电变模谐振器具有体积小，器件起振灵敏度高，器件谐振频率温度相对漂移小的特点，目前已投入批量化工业生产。     

相对带宽1,5—18%的陶瓷滤波器

本文叙述了用一种压电陶瓷材料(厚度振动基波谐振器,相对谐振间隔为6%左右)制作不同带宽陶瓷滤波器的途径.中心频率30兆赫.3分贝相对带宽可以从1.5—18%.纯压电陶瓷梯型滤波器的相对带宽为5%左右.附加电容器的压电陶瓷梯型滤波器的相对带宽为1.5—4%.纯压电陶瓷差接桥型滤波器的相对带宽为10—18%.附加电容器的压电陶瓷差接桥型滤波器的相对带宽为3—12%.每种电路结构均有实际的例子.文中对稳定性及可靠性进行了分析.典型样品的性能如下:中心频率30.02兆赫,插入衰耗3.6分贝,通带波动0.9分贝,3分贝带宽5.35兆赫,40分贝带宽7.86兆赫,中心频率温度漂移0.14%(-30—+80℃),重量4克,外形尺寸11×11×18毫米~3.     

BS-PT基高温压电超声换能器研究

针对高温超声检测技术的应用需求,该文研究了基于钪酸铋-钛酸铅(BS-PT)基高温压电陶瓷材料的高温超声换能器。利用PiezoCAD器件仿真软件设计并制作了一款1 MHz的高温压电超声换能器,且在200 ℃下对该器件的电学和声学性能进行了测试和分析。结果表明,随着测试温度的升高,换能器的脉冲回波幅值虽略有降低,但其中心频率、带宽变化不明显,带宽仍保持在20%左右。该文设计并制备的BS-PT基高温压电超声换能器可以在200 ℃环境中正常稳定工作。     

高温压电加速度传感器设计与仿真优化

高温压电加速度传感器被广泛应用于振动与冲击测试、故障诊断与监测方面。针对传统压电加速度传感器灵敏度温度漂移过大的问题,该文设计了一种高温压电加速度传感器,该加速度传感器采用正负温度系数的压电元件堆叠设计,以抵消温度变化的影响,进而降低温度漂移。5层YCOB压电元件和1层GdCOB压电元件堆叠构成压缩型压电加速度传感器。应用ANSYS对传感器的性能进行仿真优化,并对提出的降低灵敏度温度漂移的方法有效性进行了仿真验证。结果表明,在常温～800℃全温度范围内,该传感器的灵敏度温度漂移小于±3%,其具有高温稳定性好、测量精度高的优点。     

Bi过量和Mn掺杂的钛酸铋钠基无铅压电陶瓷

采用传统电子陶瓷制备工艺制备(1–y)(Na0.5Bi0.5)TiO3-yBa(ZrxTi1–x)O3无铅压电陶瓷,获得了d33高达185pC/N的0.94(Na0.5Bi0.5)TiO3-0.06Ba(Zr0.055Ti0.945)O3压电陶瓷。对Bi的挥发进行了补偿,添加过量Bi2O3(摩尔分数z=0.08)的钛酸铋钠基压电陶瓷,d33高达218pC/N。研究了Mn掺杂对钛酸铋钠基陶瓷压电、介电性能和损耗的影响,获得了高性能的无铅压电陶瓷,其中d33为214pC/N,kt为0.44,k33为0.52。     

锑锰锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷的MnO2改性研究

探讨了MnO2过量对锑锰锆钛酸铅(Pb(Mn1/3Sb2/3)0.05Zr0.47Ti0.48O3,简写为PMSZT5)压电陶瓷的性能影响。通过X线衍射(XRD)分析了PMSZT5+z%MnO2(z=0～0.7,质量分数)陶瓷的相组成。结果发现,合成温度900℃保温2h后可得到完全钙钛矿结构。随着锰含量的增大,体系从准同型相界向三方相转变。z>0.1、1 240℃烧结温度下,介电常数ε3T3/ε0、压电常数d33、机电耦合系数kp达到最佳值,即ε3T3/ε0=1 560、d33=350pC/N、kp=0.63。该组成的谐振频率fr、横向机电耦合系数k31和压电常数d31的温度稳定性与未掺杂相比有所改善。过量锰的加入使PMSZT5的居里温度降低。     

不同方法制备BiNbO4微波陶瓷的研究

研究了固相反应法和熔盐法两种制备方法对BiNbO4微波陶瓷的烧结温度、微观形貌、结构和介电性能的影响。实验表明:在添加CuO和V2O5分别为0.1%(质量分数)时,固相反应法在较低的烧结温度下可获得较致密的陶瓷样品,样品表面晶粒呈球状,品质因数与谐振频率的乘积即Q×f值较大,谐振频率温度系数为正值;熔盐法制得的陶瓷样品具有明显的各向异性,晶粒呈棒状,谐振频率温度系数随烧结温度的升高由正值向负值变化,在940℃烧结,介电常数为38,Q×f值为7781 GHz,谐振频率温度系数近零,为0.92×10-6/℃。两种方法制得的陶瓷样品在微波频段介电常数相近。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-