共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 609 毫秒
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为抑制高频雷达中的射频干扰,本文提出了一种自适应滤波器设计方法。首先,基于海杂波和射频干扰的多普勒特性,设计了海杂波区域自适应检测算法,以有效地估计射频干扰特性。然后,对海杂波、噪声和射频干扰的功率谱进行分析,并采用连续均值剔除算法,以检测射频干扰是否存在及其频率范围。最后,引入基于相似度约束的接收滤波器算法,根据射频干扰频带自动计算约束参数,从而实现了接收滤波器的自适应设计,以稳健地抑制射频干扰。仿真结果表明,相比传统白化滤波器,本文所设计滤波器可以有效地抑制宽带和窄带射频干扰,提高雷达抗干扰能力。 相似文献
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高频地波雷达的探测性能极易受到射频干扰的影响,当前射频干扰抑制的研究主要是通过人工识别来逐一处理,鲜见实时自动识别与抑制射频干扰的研究。随着深度学习在雷达图像处理方面应用的展开,本文尝试将其引入高频雷达射频干扰抑制中,利用YOLO (You Only Look Once)模型来识别雷达距离多普勒谱图中的射频干扰,继而用高阶奇异值分解(Higher Order Singular Value Decomposition, HOSVD)方法对其进行抑制。仿真和实测数据处理结果表明,此YOLO-HOSVD联合算法实现了对高频雷达射频干扰的自动识别与抑制,单场数据处理时间不超过1.8 s。该方法可以应用于高频地波雷达常规海态观测。 相似文献
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为了滤除极化-多普勒气象雷达中的射频干扰,该文提出利用谱极化滤波器,适用于同时发射同时接收(STSR)和分时发射同时接收(ATSR)体制的极化气象雷达。首先利用C波段STSR气象雷达的实测数据研究射频干扰的时域、频域和极化域特性,建立射频干扰信号模型。然后,在X波段ATSR雷达的数据中仿真加入射频干扰,验证谱极化滤波器的有效性。总体看来,在ATSR雷达中利用谱极化滤波器可以有效保留降雨目标并且滤除射频干扰。最后,针对STSR雷达提出利用数据分集的方法,STSR雷达的实测数据可以模拟ATSR雷达数据,再利用谱极化滤波器实现射频干扰滤除,同样可以取得较好的滤波效果。 相似文献
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合成孔径雷达容易受到射频干扰的影响,严重影响成像质量。本文针对合成孔径雷达面临的射频干扰问题,分析了射频干扰(RFI)的信号特性和信号模型,根据RFI信号功率高、频带窄的特点,提出了基于特征分解的干扰抑制方法。其基本思想是:通过对观测数据矩阵进行特征分解,根据特征值分布构造干扰子空间和信号子空间,利用二者的正交性抑制干扰信号。本文首先介绍了特征分解方法的基本原理,在此基础上,基于MDL准则判断主特征值的个数,提出了基于特征值分布的RFI检测方法,并进一步,利用特征向量构造相应的干扰子空间和信号子空间,给出了基于特征分解的RFI抑制方法。基于SAR实测数据的仿真实验表明该方法可以有效的抑制RFI,且尽可能的保留目标回波。 相似文献
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目前,微波辐射计均面临严重的射频干扰(RFI)问题,尤其在低频段。针对一种用于获取海洋盐度和土壤湿度的L波段相控阵微波辐射计,该文提出一种射频干扰检测算法。首先,简单介绍了该L波段相控阵微波辐射计系统;随后,详细介绍该射频干扰算法,其主要包括RFI初标识、RFI滑动窗口1次标识、RFI滑动窗口2次标识和RFI扩展标识等4个步骤;最后,采用该算法对L波段相控阵微波辐射计的实验数据进行处理。实验结果均表明:该算法能够较好地检测出射频干扰异常数据,检测性能较好。 相似文献
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Misra S. Mohammed P.N. Guner B. Ruf C.S. Piepmeier J.R. Johnson J.T. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》2009,47(11):3742-3754
Two algorithms used in microwave radiometry for radio-frequency interference (RFI) detection and mitigation are the pulse detection algorithm and the kurtosis detection algorithm. The relative performance of the algorithms is compared both analytically and empirically. Their probabilities of false alarm under RFI-free conditions and of detection when RFI is present are examined. The downlink data rate required to implement each algorithm in a spaceborne application is also considered. The kurtosis algorithm is compared to a pulse detection algorithm operating under optimal RFI detection conditions. The performance of both algorithms is also analyzed as a function of varying characteristics of the RFI. The RFI detection probabilities of both algorithms under varying subsampling conditions are compared and validated using data obtained from a field campaign. Implementation details, resource usage, and postprocessing requirements are also addressed for both algorithms. 相似文献
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WindSat radio-frequency interference signature and its identification over land and ocean 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Li L. Gaiser P.W. Bettenhausen M.H. Johnston W. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》2006,44(3):530-539
Radio-frequency interference (RFI) in the spaceborne multichannel radiometer data of WindSat and the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-EOS is currently being detected using a spectral difference technique. Such a technique does not explicitly utilize multichannel correlations of radiometer data, which are key information in separating RFI from natural radiations. Furthermore, it is not optimal for radiometer data observed over ocean regions due to the inherent large natural variability of spectral difference over ocean. In this paper, we first analyzed multivariate WindSat and Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR) data in terms of channel correlation, information content, and principal components of WindSat and SMMR data. Then two methods based on channel correlation were developed for RFI detection over land and ocean. Over land, we extended the spectral difference technique using principal component analysis (PCA) of RFI indices, which integrates statistics of target emission/scattering characteristics (through RFI indices) and multivariate correlation of radiometer data into a single statistical framework of PCA. Over ocean, channel regression of X-band can account for nearly all of the natural variations in the WindSat data. Therefore, we use a channel regression-based model difference technique to directly predict RFI-free brightness temperature, and therefore RFI intensity. Although model difference technique is most desirable, it is more difficult to apply over land due to heterogeneity of land surfaces. Both methods improve our knowledge of RFI signatures in terms of channel correlations and explore potential RFI mitigation, and thus provide risk reductions for future satellite passive microwave missions such as the NPOESS Conical Scanning Microwave Imager/Sounder. The new RFI algorithms are effective in detecting RFI in the C- and X-band Windsat radiometer channels over land and ocean. 相似文献
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天波雷达工作频段通常有大量的射频干扰,严重影响了雷达探测。目前最有效的射频干扰抑制方法主要是基于相似约束的方法,其本质是在匹配滤波器上叠加一个抑制射频干扰的窄带滤波器。基于窄带滤波器稀疏特性,提出了一种稀疏约束的射频干扰抑制方法,对窄带滤波器施加稀疏性约束并加大对稀疏项的惩罚,在保证匹配滤波器效果的同时更加有效抑制干扰。该方法首先将滤波器分解为匹配滤波滤波器和窄带滤波器,然后对窄带滤波器施加稀疏约束,基于此构建一个稀疏约束的非凸优化问题。最后,提出一种低计算复杂度的交替性自适应迭代算法求解该非凸优化问题。仿真和实测数据处理结果表明,所提方法的输出信干噪比较相似约束算法提高了1 dB以上,有效地提高了射频干扰抑制性能。 相似文献
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Jin Tian Zhou Zhimin Song Qian Chang Wenge 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2007,24(4):503-508
Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) degrades the quality of focused Ultra-WideBand Synthetic Aperture Radar (UWB SAR) images. From both the theoretical analysis and real data validation, it is concluded that target echo and RFI have different Region Of Support (ROS) in 2-D fasttime wavenumber and aperture wavenumber domain. Consequently, a novel adaptive filter is proposed according to the Wiener optimum criterion on the distinct ROS characteristics of target echo and RFI. Compared with the notch filter and the Least Mean Square (LMS) adaptive filter in previ- ous literatures, the proposed method is more computationally efficient with satisfactory suppression results. In terms of Signal-to-Interference Ratio Improvement (SIRI) and processing time, the performance of the proposed adaptive filter is verified with the field data collected with a UWB SAR system. 相似文献
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该文通过融合SMAP卫星L波段交叉极化亮温,建立基于密度和强度空间分布特征的多重迭代聚类射频干扰(RFI)检测识别算法。分析并提取日本典型RFI源(广播卫星电视接收机)密度和累积强度的时空分布和变化特征。电视接收机作为典型的RFI源,主要分布在日本城市化水平和范围均相对较大的区域(条状或面状),局部区域内分布点圆状RFI(可能为微波辐射基站),导致局地化RFI累积强度具有很高的水平。同时,在日本其他区域也检测到独立分布的点圆状RFI,干扰强度和范围相对局限。2018年开始,日本RFI整体分布范围和强度能级呈下降趋势。典型RFI源特征分析对于我国建立RFI检测、识别及抑制模型具有重要意义。 相似文献