基于OpenCV的社保卡号码识别算法的研究

为了快速识别社保卡号码,在识别过程中运用到图像的预处理、图像分割,图像二值化,采用简单平滑处理、中值滤波、高斯滤波和双边滤波四种方法对图像进行去噪,提出了一种基于字符结构特征进行字符的识别算法,实现了对社保卡号码快速准确的识别。整个系统用Vsiual C++6.0和OpenCV开发。     

基于OpenCV的社保卡号码识别算法的研究

为了快速识别社保卡号码,在识别过程中运用到图像的预处理、图像分割,图像二值化,采用简单平滑处理、中值滤波、高斯滤波和双边滤波四种方法对图像进行去噪,提出了一种基于字符结构特征进行字符的识别算法,实现了对社保卡号码快速准确的识别.整个系统用Vsiual C＋＋6.0和OpenCV开发.     

基于STM32的号码识别与短信发送仪

针对目前手工输入电话号码工作效率低下、速度慢等缺点,研制一种基于STM32的电话号码识别与短信发送仪。采用STM32作为系统核心处理器,OV7670作为图像采集模块,设计了系统硬件电路,根据模块化思想设计系统软件。该装置号码识别的准确率高,能基本替代人工输入号码。     

基于权重最小二乘结构边缘保持色调映射算法

高动态范围图像由于其动态范围超过普通显示器的动态范围,所以无法正常显示,从而需要研究在保留高动态范围图像对比度、细节信息以及色彩信息的情况下压缩高动态范围图像的动态范围以适应低动态范围显示器进行显示的色调映射算法。本文提出基于权重最小二乘结构的边缘保持图像平滑色调映射算法。首先,建立基于权重最小二乘的边缘保持图像平滑滤波算子;然后,将输入的高动态范围图像转换至NTSC空间分离亮度信息和颜色信息,利用该滤波算子对亮度信息进行多级分层,获得基本层以及多级细节层信息;最后,对基本层进行动态范围压缩,利用压缩后的基本层结合多级细节层信息并转换回RGB空间获得输出的低动态范围图像。文中通过实验采集的多曝光图像序列利用Debevec和Malik提出高动态范围图像融合算法获得拍摄场景的高动态范围图像,采用本文提出算法对高动态范围图像进行色调映射处理获得较为理想的保留图像有效信息的低动态范围图像,从而验证了文中提出算法的有效性。     

一种复杂图像背景中残留液晶识别方法

LCD液晶屏是对表面洁净度有严格要求的部件,基于数字图像处理的残留液晶识别方法能够定量、客观地评价表面的洁净度。针对复杂背景图像中残留液晶难以准确识别的问题,本文提出并实现了有效的图像处理流程和算法,包括分割、边缘连接、图像填充、去除多余边界以及噪声等操作。提出了一种边缘连接算子,在对图像进行分割后,将不连续的图像边界连接为闭合,为图像填充奠定基础。提出并实现了一个基于二叉分类方法的模式分类器,用于对污染物几何形状进行自动识别。实验表明,针对单一背景残留液晶的识别与分析方法能够精确获得残留液晶边缘,并且控制了噪声的干扰;针对复杂背景残留液晶识别与分析方法能够对背景存在明显差异的特定类型图像进行准确的处理。     

基于深度学习的笔迹性别识别

笔迹性别识别在取证分析中具有重要意义.近年来,虽然笔迹性别识别获得了越来越多的关注,但是目前提出的算法都基于人工设计的特征,难以准确地表达笔迹包含的信息,因而准确率较低.针对这个问题,本文提出了一种基于深度学习的笔迹性别识别方法,使用深度学习caffe工具,将预处理后的笔迹图像输入本文设计的卷积神经网络进行分类.本文首先提取笔迹图像的每个单词,然后取单词的不同全排列拼接成基础图,接着按照固定的大小从基础图截取材料图,最后以材料图为输入数据,以包含7个卷积层的网络为模型进行分类.本文的方法在IAM On-Line公开数据库上进行了测试,取得了较高的识别率.     

证据理论和模糊神经网络相结合的决策方法

针对图像识别中图像的特征信息,排除不确定因素的影响,提出了基于模糊神经网络和D-S证据理论的数据融合算法,并对图像识别为例进行了实例分析,验证了该方法的准确性.该方法先对输入图像进行数据分析,采用T-S模糊神经网络进行处理,再用D-S证据理论执行决策分析,最终得到识别精度较高的有效结果.     

Android平台实时人脸检测和性别识别的研究与实现

提出一种基于开源计算机视觉库OpenCV(Open Source Computer Vision Library)实现Android平台中实时人脸检测和性别识别的方法,阐述了在运行Android系统的嵌入式平台中采用AdaBoost算法实现人脸检测以及FisherFace算法实现性别识别的原因和具体实现方法,并分别在基于ARM和X86构架的两个嵌入式平台中进行了大量实验和测试数据对比。实验结果表明Android平台中能够实时地进行人脸检测和性别识别,且获得96.35%的人脸检测准确率和82.64%的性别识别准确率。     

基于DSP平台的人民币编号识别系统的设计与实现

为了在嵌入式系统中实现实时视频图像人民币号码识别,提出了基于TI系列TMS320DM642的快速人脸检测系统设计方案,包括系统软件和硬件的方案。首先,详细介绍了人民币编号图像提取与识别,针对该算法实现原理阐述硬件平台上的算法移植和优化方案,最后,实现了嵌入式快速人民币号码识别系统的研制。通过分析测试结果,系统可靠运行,优化后系统运行速度提高,能够实现实时人民币号码识别。     

基于像素偏转模型和机器学习的室外图像天空像素检测

图像中的天空区域对于基于视觉的地面机器人导航具有重要意义,为了识别图像中的天空部分,本文提出了一种基于像素偏转模型的BP神经网络天空识别方法.首先,制作天空图像集和非天空图像集,天空图像集由各种天气情况下的天空提取而成,非天空图像集由非天空的景物构成,主要包括建筑、汽车、树木、植物等;其次,使用提出的像素偏转模型提取天空图像集和非天空图像集的像素特征并进行处理,对天空像素点和非天空像素点进行标注,利用BP神经网络对像素特征进行训练,得到权重文件;最后,使用得到的权重文件进行天空的识别.为了更好的说明本文算法和模型的优越性,使用本文算法与Otsu算法、YeHu算法、Graph-cut算法和Mask-Rcnn算法模型进行了比较,并设计了两组组对比实验,第一组实验进行识别效果的主观评价,第二组实验利用CamVid数据集的天空类进行算法精度的定量分析.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-