一种宽带低剖面动中通天线的设计

设计了一种宽带低剖面动中通天线。该天线采用长宽比为4:1的阵列结构,阵列单元由加载金属栅格的二联装角锥喇叭天线、正交模耦合器和H-T波导功分器组合构成。在此基础上,通过合理利用空间分布,设计两套由E面及H面波导功分器混合组成的低剖面馈电网络,并与阵列单元作级联。仿真结果表明:天线的工作带宽可达到30%,且具有较好的双极化收发共用特性,同时天线结构紧凑,剖面较低。     

毫米波车地通信的小型化波导螺旋阵列天线设计

高速磁浮列车毫米波车地通信系统要求其车载天线具有小型化、宽频带、圆极化和辐射扇形波束等特点。为更好地满足这些要求,设计一种中心馈电的小型化波导螺旋阵列天线。该天线馈电系统采用同轴波导中心馈电、4路矩形波导并馈的形式,通过改变馈电波导尺寸、耦合探针长度以及末端采用波导同轴转换器等形式,实现了所有单元的等幅馈电;天线单元由低剖面螺旋天线构成,采用顺序旋转技术改善天线的圆极化性能。利用全波电磁仿真软件设计了一款中心频率为38 GHz的28单元波导螺旋阵列天线,并进行了实验测试。测试结果表明：在37~39 GHz频带范围内,天线驻波比小于1.41,增益大于21.7 dB,轴比小于3.6 dB,俯仰面波瓣宽度为4.5°~4.7°,方位面波瓣宽度为29°~29.7°,满足毫米波车地通信系统车载天线的设计需求。     

半模基片集成波导馈电的对数周期偶极子天线

设计并研制了一种基于半模基片集成波导(Half-mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide:HMSIW)馈电的单层宽带印刷对数周期偶极子阵列(Printed Log-Periodic Dipole Array:PLPDA)天线.对数周期偶极子阵列(PLPDA)天线具有频带宽、剖面低、重量轻等优点,但是其馈电需要平衡线结构.半模基片集成波导具有平面集成、主模带宽宽、损耗低、尺寸小等优点,同时自身天然具有平衡结构.文中设计并制作了工作频率为15GHz～40GHz的HMSIWPLPDA天线,测试结果和仿真结果吻合.     

一种基于SIW技术的喇叭天线

设计了一种新型微带天线。天线印制板为基片集成波导结构,天线前端用金属过孔形成喇叭状,从而构成一种微带H面波导喇叭,通过微带线--波导转换结构进行馈电,在辐射主方向具有较高的增益。该天线集合了传统微带天线低剖面以及H面波导喇叭的集束、高增益的特性,最后应用Ansoft HFSS进行了设计和仿真,验证了设计的正确性。     

L波段双脊裂缝波导低副瓣阵列天线的设计

设计了一种L波段双脊波导裂缝阵列天线。该天线具有好的频率响应特性,实现了低副瓣,水平垂直两个面的交叉极化得到了有效抑制。由于馈电双脊波导的截面尺寸大幅度减小,使得这项研究将有很好的应用前景。     

一种宽带低剖面高增益低副瓣定向平板天线北大核心CSCD

研究设计了一款低剖面、宽带、高增益、低副瓣的定向平板天线。为了实现低剖面,采用了宽带微带天线单元、馈电网络等设计,定向天线整体采用印制板;为了实现低副瓣,采用阵列天线与馈电网络的一体化设计,用多层印制板加工技术实现天线单元间不等幅度的馈电精度,尽可能减少人工装配步骤,以降低装配误差。文中对设计的低副瓣定向天线进行了加工测试。测试结果表明,所研制天线的阻抗带宽为26.1%。在阻抗带宽范围内,可以实现最大增益大于23.6 dBi、E面和H面的副瓣电平分别小于-27.4 dB和-28.3 dB、前后比小于-42.2 dB。     

非大气窗口毫米波长槽漏波波导天线的设计

设计了一种非大气窗口毫米波长槽漏波波导天线,分析槽的长度、宽度对天线性能的影响,并运用插值法缩减天线槽长,优化天线的性能,减轻天线的重量。优化后的天线具有高增益、低副瓣、窄波束、主波束前倾、E面方向图近似圆形等特点。在结构设计上,采用UG385波导接口连接射频部件,提高馈电与天线的匹配性;同时,对天线内表面进行镀金处理,提高天线表面的光洁度,减小损耗。仿真和测试结果表明,该天线能够满足非大气窗口毫米波雷达对天线的指标要求。     

基于SIW 的多波束CTS 阵列天线设计

文中设计了一款基于基片集成波导(SIW)的毫米波高增益多波束连续横向枝节(CTS)阵列天线,它 通过切换馈电端口实现多波束功能。该天线整体结构简单,采用印刷电路板工艺实现。天线主要包含馈电喇叭、平 面波转换结构以及辐射结构三个部分,由三层基板构成。馈源为基于SIW 的馈电喇叭,并在口径处添加匹配结构以 提高其辐射性能;平面波转换结构由SIW 抛物面和渐变耦合槽组成,可将馈电喇叭辐射出的柱面波转换为幅度服从 泰勒分布的平面波进而为CTS 阵列馈电,因此天线具有低副瓣的特性;辐射结构为1×8 的CTS 阵列,通过优化缝隙 宽度以保证每个单元辐射出相等的能量。天线工作在30 GHz,通过切换馈电端口可在±20°范围内实现波束切换,天 线测试结果与仿真结果吻合,验证了设计的合理性。     

基于SIW的多波束波导缝隙阵列天线设计

基片集成波导(SIW)是一种新型的波导结构,具有低插损、高Q值、易于加工和设计等优点,在雷达、通信和导航等领域有很好的应用价值。本文应用SIW技术设计与仿真了一个Ku波段基于Butler矩阵馈电网络的多波束波导缝隙阵列天线。仿真结果表明该天线通过俯仰维实现同时4波束,提供±45o覆盖,具有良好的方向图和驻波特性。它采用一体化设计方式,大大减轻阵列天线重量和减小尺寸,具有较高的工程实用性。     

一种宽带双极化波导阵列天线的设计

设计了一种适用于雷达、通信等领域的宽带双极化波导阵列天线。天线的垂直极化信号通过波导阻抗变换直接馈电实现,水平极化信号通过由垂直极化信号馈电、缝隙耦合的方式实现。设计的阵列天线在12 GHz～15 GHz的频带内驻波比小于2,交叉极化低于25 dB,单元增益在带内大于8 dB,波束宽度大于60°。加工天线后实测结果与仿真结果吻合,该种阵列天线既适合固定波束阵列天线,又适合具有相扫功能的阵列天线。     

Low-cost, high-efficiency quasi-planar array of waveguide-fed circularly polarized microstrip antennas

A low-cost quasiplanar Ku-band array of circularly polarized microstrip antennas benefiting from a low-loss waveguide feed network is demonstrated (patent pending). The 32 elements of the array which are arranged in a 2-by-16 configuration are subdivided into four two-by-four subarrays. To maintain feed losses and thus the overall noise temperature at a minimum, the subarrays are excited using a one-by-four corporate feed network of hollow metallic waveguides. This network is composed of E-plane components such as Tee-junctions and bends and is manufactured out of only two metallic pieces that accommodate the feed network in the form of milled grooves. Because of insensitivity of the exploited E-plane components to air gaps or slight misalignments, the pieces are secured together with only four screws without welding, braising, or conducting adhesives. Owing to a low-loss foam substrate, the array elements show high circular polarization gain of 9 dBic and wide relative bandwidth of 4%. To achieve circular polarization, use is made of circular patches with two nearly perpendicular perturbations. Using sequential rotation of the elements along with quadrature phase shifting, the axial ratio of the array is reduced to 1 dB over 4% of bandwidth. The measured circular polarization gain of the array amounts to 23 dBic with an aperture efficiency of 63% in the Ku-band of frequencies. The achieved efficiency, which is higher than the reported efficiency for comparable planar arrays with microstrip feed networks, can be credited to the low losses of only 0.2 dB in its waveguide corporate feed. The paper also presents measurement results for an arrangement of two inclined single arrays mounted in parallel. This configuration which has a measured circular polarization gain of 25.7 dBic with an axial ratio of 1 dB is desirable for mobile low-profile antenna systems.     

阻带性能优良的E面双条带波导滤波器

针对一般Ｅ面波导滤波器结构存在阻带特性较关的缺点。本文对Ｅ面双条带结构进行了全面的分析。这种结构具有阻带特性好的优点。文中给出了简明的矩阵公式，并进一步提出了改善Ｅ面结构带外特性的可行方法，利用所得公式，分析和设计了Ｋａ波段Ｅ面双条皮导滤波器，实验数据和理论分析吻合较好。     

毫米波E面膜片滤波器的加工误差研究

E面膜片滤波器由于结构简单、高Q值、滤波特性好、设计精度高、易于批量生产等优点,在毫米波雷达系统中得到广泛应用.文中对E面膜片滤波器进行了理论分析,利用误差合成法以及数据模拟仿真,研究了Ka波段E面膜片滤波器中,膜片厚度、膜片安装、膜片长度在不同加工误差下,对滤波器系统性能S参数的影响,为其加工制造提供理论指导.     

Single- and dual-polarized millimeter-wave slot-ring antennas

Single- and dual-polarized dielectric lens-supported slot-ring antennas have been developed for operation at millimeter-wave frequencies. The antennas are fed with a coplanar waveguide (CPW) to be compatible with uniplanar mixers and low-noise amplifiers, and the feedline is shown to have a minimal effect on the antenna performance. The measured antenna patterns agree well with theoretical results and have symmetric main beams, low sidelobe levels (<-15 dB), low cross polarization (<-20 dB), and 27 dB directivity. A 2×2 array of single-polarized slot-ring antennas for monopulse applications demonstrates excellent patterns at 94 GHz with -3 dB crossover power levels in both elevation and azimuth scans. The dual-polarized slot ring antenna patterns are nearly identical to those of the single-polarized antenna, and two-port isolation is as low as -25 dB. The dielectric lens-supported slot-ring antenna is an excellent candidate for compact, low-cost millimeter-wave systems with fixed or variable polarization capabilities     

微波毫米波平面共口径天线北大核心CSCD

随着无线通讯和雷达成像等现代无线系统的迅速发展和广泛应用,人们对系统前端的天线提出了更多的需求。共口径天线将多种不同频带或不同功能的天线集成在同一口径,通过在有限口径内对天线单元进行合理布局,显著提高空间利用效率,并在不同天线之间实现高隔离,确保各天线独立工作。根据辐射口径分布情况,共口径天线设计方法可以分为:嵌套技术、交错技术和复用技术。与立体型共口径天线相比,平面共口径天线具有尺寸小、重量轻、成本低、易于集成等优点。本文介绍了微波毫米波平面共口径天线的研究现状,重点介绍了基于交错技术和复用技术的毫米波平面共口径天线,并对共口径天线技术的发展进行了展望。     

High-gain and high-efficiency single-layer slotted waveguide arrayfor use in 22 GHz band

A slotted waveguide planar array using a single-layer feed circuit is proposed for high-frequency and high-gain antennas. The high efficiency of 75.6% and the gain of 35.9 dBi are obtained in the 22 GHz band, which confirms the potential of this type of antenna. The antenna consists of only two components, a slotted plate and a groove feed structure, and can be mass produced     

波导不连续线性的直线法分析

本文利用谐振原理和求解场分布的方法,将直线法稚广应用于波导不连续性问题的分析,对矩形波导E面拐角、E面阶梯及感性膜片等不连续性的等效电路参量进行了分析计算,数值结果与有关文献的结果一致。本文所述方法具有分析过程简单,计算量小的优点。     

一种新型毫米波磁电偶极子天线阵列设计

该文将磁电偶极子天线作为辐射阵子,并应用一种共面波导馈电网络,研究并设计了一种新型44毫米波天线阵列。这种设计不仅具有很宽的阻抗带宽和增益带宽,而且价格低廉易于生产。仿真和测试结果表明,此天线阵列的相对阻抗带宽为54.5%, 3 dB增益带宽为37.1%,在工作频带内(40.2~70.0 GHz),最大增益为18.1 dBi。而基于其他技术设计的44毫米波天线阵列(如微带天线、偶极子天线)工作频带宽度一般在20%左右,增益一般在16~17 dBi。所以该文提出的天线阵列设计具有明显的优势。另外,仿真设计结果和实测的电参数数据有较好的一致性。     

Open‐Ended Waveguide Antenna Using a Single Split‐Ring Resonator

This letter proposes an open‐ended waveguide antenna with a single split‐ring resonator. In contrast to the waveguide antennas incorporating multiple rings reported in a previous study, which exhibited narrow bandwidth, the proposed antenna uses only one ring to achieve broader bandwidth while keeping the aperture small. A single ring has a relatively low quality factor compared to multiple rings. The simulated and measured fractional bandwidth was 4.13% and 4.03%, respectively, which is much broader than the fractional bandwidth of about 1% demonstrated in a previous study. This simple technique can be used in many applications that require small apertures including near‐field probes and array elements.