改进的图像重建迭代算法

针对不完全数据图像重建问题,该文从积分方程角度提出一种改进的图像重建迭代算法(Im-proved Iterative Reprojection Reconstruction,IIRR),并证明其在范数下收敛。该算法的图像重建收敛速度和重建图像误差依赖于引入的参数因子、已知的投影数据与图像的先验信息。重建图像可以表示为由已知投影数据所构成图像的级数形式。数值模拟结果表明,IIRR算法在不完全数据的情况下具有较好的图像重建能力。     

由投影重建图像的对称块迭代算法

由投影重建图像的迭代算法有抑制噪声等优点,但其投影矩阵的计算量大、影响重建速度。该文利用投影线存在的几何对称结构,引入图像重建的对称块迭代算法(简写为SB-IRT),简化了投影矩阵系数的计算,调整了迭代算法的顺序相关性。对于模拟和实测数据进行了图像重建试验,结果表明:与常规算法比较,该文提出的对称块迭代算法重建速度快,重建图像精度高。     

基于神经网络的少数投影CT图像重建算法

基于连续型 Hopfield神经网络 (HNN)提出了一种新的少数投影 CT图像重建算法。首先将图像重建问题转化为最大熵准则下的优化问题 ,然后构造相应的连续型 HNN模型 ,网络的稳定解就是重建问题的优化解。数值模拟结果表明 ,与联合代数重建技术 (SART)相比 ,利用从投影角间距为 4 5°的 4个不同的投影视角方向获取的投影数据 ,该算法具有较高的重建精度和良好的抗噪声性能。     

一种基于压缩传感和SART的图像重建迭代算法

滤波反投影算法已被广泛应用到CT图像重建领域,但由于算法需要大量的投影数据,会延长扫描时间和累积高剂量的辐射。为了降低辐射的剂量,文中提出一种基于压缩传感和联合代数重建方法 (SART)的迭代算法,将图像的梯度稀疏性与SART图像重建相结合,减小梯度图像的l1范数直至算法迭代结束。实验结果表明,文中算法能利用少量的投影数据准确地重建出图像,减少了由于投影数据不充分而造成的条状伪影。     

基于有限角图像重建的两种迭代算法研究

针对有限角度投影数据的CT图像重建问题,本文介绍了两种迭代算法,其中主要介绍了基于最小化图像总变差的优化准则的迭代重建算法--TV算法,以及简单介绍了改进后的ART算法,该算法的基本思想是运用已知角度的投影数据来补全未知角度的投影数据,再用ART算法进行图像重建.最后用模拟的有限角度投影数据分别对这两种迭代算法进行了图...     

基于高斯机的少数投影CT图像重建

基于高斯机(GM)提出了一种新的少数投影CT图像重建算法。首先将图像重建问题转化为最大熵准则下的优化问题,然后构造相应的GM模型,并采用双曲调度进行模拟退火,网络的稳定解就是重建问题的优化解。数值模拟结果表明,与联合代数重建技术(SART)相比,从投影角间距为45°的4个不同的投影视角方向获取投影数据时,该算法具有较高的重建精度(平均相对误差为0.03%)和良好的抗噪声性能。     

压缩视频超分辨率重建技术

超分辨率图像重建就是由低分辨率图像序列来估计高分辨率图像,而压缩视频的重建正成为当前研究的热点。本文首先分析了压缩视频重建的基础,建立了高、低分辨率图像间的关系,给出了量化噪声和运动矢量的模型;接着对目前最具有代表性的最大后验概率(MAP)算法、凸集投影(POCS)算法和迭代反向投影(IBP)算法进行了详细的阐述,并分别给出了实验结果;然后分析了运算的复杂度,介绍了几种实时化方法;最后针对目前存在的问题进行了展望,指出降质模型、运动估计、重建算法和实时应用将是今后研究的重点。     

缺失投影数据的估计研究

在CT图像重建中,由于CT设备本身的结构和重建算法的局限性以及病人自主或者非自主的运动破坏了投影数据的一致性和完整性。当投影数据采集或投影角度不完全时,通常采用代数重建算法(ART)及其改进算法进行重建。但由于ART算法运行速度较慢,耗时较多。本文从恢复缺失的投影角度出发,通过比较不同的插值方法,采用双线性插值法对不完全角度下的或缺失的投影数据进行估计,得到了一定的成效,并对其投影图像进行恢复,从而缩短了运行时间。     

一种基于MAP的图像超分辨率重建算法

引入一种基于关键点滤波(Critical-Point Filters,CPF)的图像配准方法,并在最大后验概率(Maximum a Posteriori,MAP)框架下提出一种改进的集投影法(Projections onto ConvexSets,MAP/POCS)混合算法。算法把POCS的残差约束集合加入到基于CPF图像配准的MAP正则算法中,在每次迭代重建中对重建图像的像素点进行约束,充分利用这三种算法的优点。实验结果表明,相比于传统的重建方法,该算法能够更有效地表达视频中的非平移运动,超分辨图像主观质量有明显改善。     

基于FBP的迭代算法研究

在用传统的滤波反投影算法（FBP）重建图像时,往往不可避免地出现许多伪影。为了减少伪影,论述了一种基于FBP的迭代算法,此处投影采用平行光束。算法分为三个过程,第一个过程采用FBP算法重建图像,第二个过程将重建后的图像再次投影并与第一次的投影做外差并将此差值做反投影获得改进量,第三个过程将改进量与第一次重建的图像相加获得修正后的图像,重复该过程。多次迭代后图像膺像明显减少,图像质量增强。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-