超声电机驱动的轻量化扫描机构高精度控制

为实现卫星高分载荷扫描驱动机构的轻量化,以超声电机为驱动部件,设计了一款扫描驱动机构,质量仅为传统的步进电机加谐波减速器驱动方案的15%。构建了扫描驱动机构驱动控制器,配合21位绝对式光电编码器作为位置反馈传感器,对扫描驱动机构高精度控制方法进行了研究。针对超声电机在精密控制中的非线性及时变性,在对比总结比例、积分、微分(PID)控制、模糊控制、神经网络PID控制算法的基础上,设计了一种基于专家规则的PID控制器,并结合超声电机实时温度作为前馈控制在线调节控制器控制参数,最后进行了指向控制和速度稳定度实验研究。实验结果表明：令扫描驱动机构指向20°时,稳态指向精度优于2″,在3.3 r/min情况下扫描驱动机构速度稳定度优于±1%,能够满足卫星载荷对扫描驱动机构高精高稳的控制需求。     

超声电机数据采集系统软件设计与实现

为了改善现有的超声电机数据采集系统不能处理大量数据、采集数据精度不高的现状,提出将MFC和多线程技术应用于超声电机数据采集系统。在Visual Studio 2012开发平台下,应用多线程技术的编程方法,设计对超声电机控制器实时收发数据以及串口监控的上位机软件程序,可实时测试超声电机在不同驱动电压和占空比的条件下转速和转矩与时间变化的关系。该软件可实现实时监测超声波电动机并对其进行操控的功能,已经成功地应用在实验室超声电机数据采集系统中。实践表明,该数据采集软件可有效控制电机启停,数据处理速度快、精度高,绘制曲线清晰、准确,可平稳可靠的运行。     

基于DSP的高速线扫描相机的实现

本文设计了基于DSP的高速线扫描相机。该相机以TMS320C6201为核心,实现了图像采集和视觉信息获取。从CCD模拟图像数据采集、DSP数据处理、时钟和控制信号产生以及电源和数据输出电路设计等方面,详细阐述了设计思想和实现方法。     

直线型超声电机电参量的测试研究

超声电机电参量的测量是指其启动和制动过程中电流及电压的测量,使用一般的传统仪器很难满足这一测量要求.该文利用LabVIEW软件平台,使用高速数据采集卡、霍尔电压和电流传感器等建立了一个直线超声电机电参量测试系统,可同时测量超声电机在启动、工作和制动过程中电压和电流的瞬时值及有效值等.最后通过对所研制的超声电机的实验测试,表明了该系统的可行性和有效性.     

自由摆平衡控制方法研究

设计了一种采用STC89C52单片机为核心的自由摆平面控制系统,该系统由角度传感模块、数据采集及处理模块和电机控制模块三部分组成。当自由摆摆动时,由角度传感器SCA60C获取其摆动偏转角度,再经ADC0809进行模数转换后送入数据采集及处理模块,数据经处理后,向电机控制模块发出控制指令,数据采集及处理模块与电机控制模块采用串口通信进行数据传输,电机控制模块按控制指令实现对平板进行控制。文中介绍了该系统的控制原理和方法,并对系统方案的选择、系统模型的理论分析、计算和相关电路及控制程序设计进行详细的描述,最后对控制系统进行了测试。测试表明,系统控制精度为3.6度。     

扫描电机的PID恒速控制仿真及实验

在激光扫描检测装置中,扫描电机转速波动性是影响检测装置精度的重要原因,文中针对较为常见的扫描电机--无刷直流电机（BLDCM）,在分析其工作原理的基础之上,建立了一种考虑电机中点电压的电机数学模型,并通过Matlab Simulink搭建了仿真模型.提出了使用增量式PID控制算法实现电机的恒速控制,并进行了仿真,最后,利用STC89C52将PID控制与BLDCM结合在一起,通过实验,实现了对电机恒速控制.     

基于增量式光电编码器的电机转速稳定度检测

在光机扫描型红外遥感仪器中，扫描电机的转速稳定度对整个系统的性能至关重要。本文提出了一种基于增量式光电编码器的电机转速稳定度检测解决方案，同时采集扫描电机的转速瞬时稳定度数据和周期稳定度数据，并给出实际测试结果。     

掩膜微加工激光扫描单片机控制系统

文章介绍了以单片和两台步进电机组成的脉冲固体激光掩膜微加工扫描控制系统;包括系统的硬件设计和软件设计。根据掩膜加工的控制要求和80C196KC的特点,并结合程序流程图,对系统软件设计给出了详细说明。     

基于闭环控制的太赫兹时域光谱快速采集

太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)技术作为一种快速发展的新型光谱分析方法在诸多领域备受关注。目前传统THz-TDS检测时间慢,数据采集量低。为了提高THz-TDS检测速度与精度,根据等效采样原理,设计了一种基于闭环控制的快速THz-TDS数据采集系统。该系统可进行快速连续扫描采集,步进扫描时通过光学延迟线的信号反馈来实时获取其位置信息,完成自动化快速扫描。通过每步连续采集多个数据点来提高单步采集的准确性。结果表明,该系统充分利用了光学延迟线的硬件性能,可实现最高500 k Hz的数据采集,步长5 mm时单步连续采集1000个数据时间仅为86.34 ms,系统能够对太赫兹时域脉冲信号进行高精度自动化快速采集。     

音圈电机稳速系统及图形化调试界面设计

传统像面扫描系统通常由旋转电机驱动,转动变平动,存在中间传动环节,引入摩擦、间隙、机械形变等问题,破坏系统高速运行时的稳定性。文章设计了由音圈电机驱动的像面扫描系统,具有无滞后、高响应、高加速度、高速度、控制方便等优点,实现了高精度往复运动,获得了高质量图像。在调试像面扫描控制器参数的过程中,开发了基于Labview和GEL语言的图形化调试界面,缩短了开发周期,可以推广到其他电机控制调试系统中。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-