HVAF和HVOF制备的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层性能研究

为了提高新一代锂电池辊轧的轧制力,选取适合的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层制备工艺.采用HVOF和HVAF两种方法制备WC-10Co-4Cr涂层,并对涂层的微观组织、杯突性能、弯曲性能、结合强度、显微硬度等性能进行了研究,同时分析了影响涂层耐磨性的主要原因.实验结果得出:HVAF喷涂的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层杯突随基本变形能力比HVOF强;HVOF和HVAF喷涂的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层弯曲折弯韧性好,均无涂层剥落;HVAF制备的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层孔隙率小于HVOF制备的,且在显微硬度Hv、结合强度、耐磨性的性能方面优于HVOF.因此,采用HVAF的工艺制备WC-10Co-4Cr涂层更有利于提高新一代锂电池辊轧的轧制力.     

低温超音速火焰喷涂WC-10Co4Cr涂层的显微结构和性能

以超细(5～15μm)WC-10Co4Cr粉末为热喷涂粉末,采用低温超音速火焰喷涂(LT-HVOF)技术制备了WC-10Co4Cr涂层,采用SEM,XRD,3D表面轮廓仪和显微硬度仪对LT-HVOF WC涂层的显微结构和性能进行了表征,并将其与HVOF WC-10Co4Cr涂层进行了对比.结果表明:LT-HVOF制备的WC-10Co4Cr涂层的显微结构和显微硬度与HVOF制备的WC-10Co4Cr涂层的相当,其表面粗糙度为1.22μm,远低于HVOF涂层(3.18 μm),但其断裂韧度约为HVOF涂层的1/2.基体表面的激冷粒子分析表明,LT-HVOF WC-10Co4Cr涂层较低的断裂韧度与粒子在低温焰流中未熔化,并未充分铺展有关.     

在高强铝合金基体上采用超音速火焰喷涂WC-CoCr涂层性能的研究

采用超音速火焰喷涂(High-Velocity-Air-Fuel,HVAF)技术在7075高强铝合金上制备了WC10Co4Cr涂层,用XRD和SEM分别对涂层的相组成和显微结构进行了分析,阐述了涂层的结合机理,并研究了拉伸对偶件的弹性模量对测试涂层结合强度的影响.结果表明,采用HVAF技术,可在高强铝合金基体上获得致密、结合强度较高的WC-CoCr涂层.     

WC-10Co4Cr涂层的泥浆和砂粒冲刷性能

以WC-10Co4Cr粉末为热喷涂粉末,采用低温超音速火焰喷涂(LT-HVOF)和超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF)技术制备了WC-10Co4Cr涂层,并对两种涂层的泥浆和砂粒冲刷性能进行测试.结果表明:低温超音速火焰喷涂WC涂层的耐泥浆冲刷性能明显优于普通超音速火焰喷涂涂层,而耐砂粒冲刷性能略优于后者.低温超音速火焰喷涂WC涂层较高的致密度和硬度是其耐泥浆和砂粒冲刷性能更好的主要原因.     

HVAF工艺制备WC-CoCr涂层的性能表征

采用HVAF工艺制备了WC-CoCr涂层,研究了涂层的显微结构、显微硬度、相组成及耐磨性,并与国外爆炸喷涂的碳化钨涂层进行了对比.结果表明,HVAF工艺制备的WC-CoCr涂层性能优良,耐磨性优于爆炸喷涂工艺制备的碳化钨涂层,完全可以替代爆炸喷涂涂层作为耐磨涂层使用.     

WC-10Co4Cr/WC-10Ni耐磨耐腐蚀涂层制备与研究

以WC-10Co4Cr和WC-10Ni粉末为原料,利用超音速火焰喷涂在304不锈钢基体上制备WC-10Co4Cr和WC-10Ni涂层。同时,利用显微硬度计、扫描电镜、万能力学试验机、磨耗试验机和盐雾试验机等手段,分析涂层的力学性能和耐磨耐腐蚀性能。结果表明：WC-10Co4Cr涂层和WC-10Ni涂层与基体结合牢固,组织致密;WC-10Co4Cr涂层的硬度更高,结合强度和耐磨性更强于WC-10Ni涂层;WC-10Ni涂层的耐盐雾腐蚀性能,更优于WC-10Co4Cr涂层。     

不同表面强化处理对9310钢防护性能的影响

旨在提高航空9310钢的耐磨与耐蚀能力,运用超音速火焰喷涂技术制备了WC-14Co和WC-10Co4Cr涂层,同时用传统工艺对该钢分别进行了渗碳、镀铬处理,并对试样表面进行了性能对比研究.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、显微硬度计研究样品微观组织、成分和硬度.采用往复和旋转两种方式测定样品在室温下摩擦磨损性能,通过盐雾腐蚀对比样品耐腐蚀性.结果表明:WC-14Co与WC-10Co4Cr涂层致密、硬度高、摩擦系数小、磨损量低,耐磨性能明显优于渗碳、镀铬;硬铬镀层与WC-10Co4Cr涂层表面形成致密保护膜,大大提高了耐盐雾腐蚀能力.综合考虑耐磨和耐蚀性能,WC-10Co4Cr涂层具有很大的应用潜力.     

爆炸喷涂纳米WC-12Co涂层的性能

采用爆炸喷涂工艺分别翩备纳米结构和常规结构WC-12Co涂层，研究了2种涂层的显微硬度、结合强度和摩擦磨损性能，并用扫描电镜（SEM）分析喷涂材料和涂层的形貌。结果表明，经爆炸喷涂，喷涂粉末中的WC颗粒的纳米晶特征能够保留到涂层中，得到纳米晶涂层。采用爆炸喷涂制备的纳米结构WC-12Co涂层较常规WC-12Co涂层组织致密，孔隙率低，其结合强度约为常规WC-12Co涂层的1．4倍，显微硬度约为常规涂层的1．3倍，摩擦磨损量约为常规涂层的1／2。     

一种新型耐磨涂层的组织和性能研究

以WC-10Co4Cr和纳米不锈钢粉末及其混合粉末为原料,利用HVOF超音速火焰喷涂工艺制备了四种涂层,对涂层的显微组织、硬度、耐磨性能以及涂层的沉积效率和生产成本进行了研究.结果表明:当加入SHS7170质量分数为15%和35%时,涂层的致密度提高,硬度降低HV100~150.而加入35%SHS7170时涂层的耐磨性略有降低,加入15%SHS7170时涂层的耐磨性变化不大.使用WC-10Co4Cr和SHS7170混合粉末制备涂层可以减少涂层沉积时间和生产成本.     

HVOF和APS喷涂WC-10Co-4Cr涂层性能研究

以45号钢为基体分别采用超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF)和大气等离子喷涂(APS)法,制备了两种WC-10Co-4Cr涂层,并对两种工艺喷涂的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层进行了金相显微结构分析、结合强度及硬度测试.试验结果表明:HVOF和APS制备的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层金相组织分布均匀,界面结合致密无杂质;HVOF制备的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层的孔隙率较小,且显微硬度及结合强度均优于APS的.表明,HVOF制备的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层的基本性能优于APS制备的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层.     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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