难处理复杂氧化锌烟尘碱洗渣浸出试验研究

对铅冶炼难处理复杂氧化锌烟尘碱洗渣进行了"中性浸出—酸浸"工艺试验研究。结果表明,碱洗渣中性浸出时,锌、镉的浸出率先随浸出温度、液固比、搅拌速度和时间的增加而提高,后增速变缓;中浸渣酸浸时,液固比对锌、铟的浸出率无明显影响。锌、铟的浸出率随初始酸度、浸出温度和时间的增加先增加后变缓。中性浸出最佳条件为:温度338K、液固比5∶1、搅拌速度400r/min、浸出时间1h,此条件下,锌、镉的浸出率分别为80.3%和76.3%。中浸渣酸浸最佳条件为:初始酸度100g/L、浸出时间2h、浸出温度363K、液固比5∶1,在该条件下,锌、铟的浸出率分别为97.1%和85.5%。     

富铟锌浸渣热酸浸出锌铟的研究

以富含铟的湿法炼锌中性浸出渣为研究对象,研究了热酸浸出过程中锌、铟等有价金属的溶解行为。结果表明,随着锌浸渣的溶解,浸出液中Fe3+浓度及氧化还原电位不断升高,抑制了铁酸锌的溶解,在第一、二段浸出条件分别为:反应温度90℃、液固比10∶1、浸出时间4 h;初始硫酸浓度160 g/L、反应温度90℃、液固比10 m L/g、浸出时间4 h的试验条件下,采用两段逆流浸出工艺处理该渣,锌、铟的浸出率分别为96.53%、94.85%。     

锌中浸渣还原酸浸试验研究

为了综合回收湿法炼锌过程富集于中浸渣中的有价金属,以高铁闪锌矿为研究对象,开展了中性浸出渣(简称为中浸渣)和锌精矿的联合还原酸浸试验研究。考察了中浸渣和锌精矿质量比、初始硫酸浓度、浸出时间、液固比、温度对锌、铁浸出率的影响。优化条件为:初始硫酸浓度220 g/L,中浸渣与锌精矿质量比1∶0.25,粒度-0.074 mm,液固比6∶1,温度90℃,反应时间3 h。在此条件下,锌和铁的浸出率均在96%以上,浸出液中95%以上的铁为二价铁离子,满足了后续工艺的要求。     

锌焙砂中性浸出渣还原酸浸试验研究

为了综合回收湿法炼锌过程富集于中浸渣中的有价金属,以高铁闪锌矿为研究对象,开展了中性浸出渣(简称为中浸渣)和锌精矿的联合还原酸浸试验研究。考察了中浸渣和锌精矿质量比、初始硫酸浓度、浸出时间、液固比、温度对锌、铁浸出率的影响。优化条件为:初始硫酸浓度220 g/L,中浸渣与锌精矿质量比1∶0.25,粒度-0.074 mm,液固比6∶1,温度90℃,反应时间3 h。在此条件下,锌和铁的浸出率均在96%以上,浸出液中95%以上的铁为二价铁离子,满足了后续工艺的要求。     

氧化锌烟尘氧化中浸-加压酸浸组合浸出技术

钢铁厂冶炼过程产生的含锌固体废弃物经烟化挥发得到氧化锌烟尘,具有来源广、成分复杂、原料波动性大的特点。以该氧化锌烟尘为研究对象,针对现行湿法炼锌常规工艺处理流程存在原料适应性差,锌直收率低,浸出渣中铅难以富集的问题,本文研究了氧化中浸-加压酸浸组合技术工艺,考察了液固比、反应时间、浸出温度、氧化剂等因素对锌、铟及主要金属离子浸出的影响。结果表明,采用氧化中浸技术在温度60 ℃、液固比3.9 mL/g、中浸1 h、中和2 h、过氧化氢用量62 mL/kg的条件下,锌浸出率达到80%以上,中浸液中铁含量＜20 mg/L,可实现锌的浸出与铁的同步沉淀;中浸渣采用加压酸浸技术,利用氧化中浸渣中沉淀的三价铁对硫化物进行氧化浸出,在不添加氧化剂、温度125 ℃、液固比2.5 mL/g、浸出时间3 h,浸出剂酸浓度为150 g/L的条件下,锌和铟浸出率分别达98%和90%以上,锌与铟可同时高效浸出,且可同步实现浸出液中铁价态的控制,加压酸浸液中铁浓度在17 g/L左右、其中二价铁浓度在16 g/L左右,90%以上的铁为二价铁,易于后续溶液处理,加压酸浸渣铅含量≥30%,富集比高。该工艺解决了常规工艺锌直收率低的问题,简化了工艺流程,提高了原料适应性,实现了氧化锌烟尘的高效综合利用。     

铜熔炼烟灰中Cu、Zn元素浸出试验研究

在原材料化学成分和物相组成分析的基础上，对微波辅助浸出某铜含量为12.67%、锌含量为9.85%的铜熔炼烟灰中Cu、Zn元素的可行性进行了研究。考察了硫酸浓度、液固比、浸出温度和浸出时间对Cu、Zn浸出率的影响，结果显示，在硫酸浓度为5 mol/L、液固比为10 mL/g、浸出温度80 ℃、浸出时间2 h条件下，铜、锌浸出率分别为95.11%、95.92%。对浸渣分析表明，浸渣主要为残余的碳及铁硅酸盐，铁酸铜、铁酸锌经硫酸浸出后生成磁铁矿，浸渣中部分大颗粒碎裂成较小颗粒，且颗粒表面有裂缝和孔产生，浸渣疏松多孔。     

湿法炼锌净化渣碱浸提锌试验研究

采用碱浸法处理湿法炼锌净化渣, 研究了碱浓度、浸出时间、浸出温度、碱渣比等工艺参数对净化渣中锌浸出率的影响。结果表明, 适宜的碱浸条件为: 碱浓度300 g/L、浸出时间40 min、浸出温度110 ℃、碱渣比12 L/kg, 此条件下锌浸出率达95.8%, 实现了净化渣中锌的高效提取。     

含富铟铁酸锌锌浸渣中铟的微波强化酸浸

常规酸浸很难高效浸出富铟铁酸锌中的铟,为了探索提高铟浸出率的低耗、高效工艺,以广西柳州锌品厂含富铟铁酸锌的锌浸渣为对象,进行了微波助浸工艺及工艺参数研究。结果表明:微波直接酸浸工艺具有简单、高效的特点,其铟浸出率明显高于常规酸浸和微波预处理+常规酸浸工艺,与微波预处理+微波酸浸工艺的铟浸出率十分接近;搅拌速度、硫酸初始浓度、液固比、浸出温度、浸出时间对铟浸出率均有显著影响;在搅拌速度为550 r/min、硫酸初始浓度为1.5 mol/L、液固比为10 mL/g、浸出温度为75℃、浸出时间为90 min情况下,对锌浸渣进行微波直接酸浸铟,铟浸出率可达77.0%,较常规酸浸铟浸出率高19.9个百分点。     

热酸浸出锌浸渣中镓锗的研究

研究了锌浸渣热酸浸出过程的工艺条件,分析了浸出热力学和动力学机理,并用于指导回收稀有金属镓和锗。实验结果表明,锌浸渣中镓和锗浸出的最佳工艺条件为:硫酸初始质量浓度为188 g/L,反应温度为95℃,反应时间为3 h,液固比为5∶1,搅拌速度为300 r/min,该条件下多组综合实验的酸浸出液中Ga和Ge的浸出率均高于86%和62%。锌浸渣中金属镓锗的浸出过程在动力学上属于"未反应核减缩"模型,浸出过程主要受反应温度、始酸浓度、反应时间的影响,反应由界面化学反应控制。     

锌中浸渣中锌和铟的SO_2还原浸出研究

目前湿法炼锌过程中的锌浸出渣处理工艺存在着有价金属回收率低、工艺技术指标差等问题。针对这些不足,开展了锌中性浸出渣的SO_2还原浸出研究。研究结果表明,与热酸浸出相比,采用SO_2还原浸出工艺能够显著提高原料中锌、铟的浸出率。用SO_2作还原剂,研究了温度,初始酸浓度,SO_2压力对中浸渣中锌、铟的浸出率的影响。在硫酸浓度为100g/L,反应温度110℃,液固比10∶1,时间120min,SO_2分压0.3MPa的浸出条件下,锌、铟的浸出率最高,分别为93.8%、92.3%。     

China rare earth market review

正November 1~10,2014Chinese rare earth market was still inactive.Demand for rare earth products was weak.Consumers took a wait-and-see attitude for lower price.As it was an off season for rare earth products,it was expected that prices of rare earth could continue turbulence at the bottom in short terms.Due to a sharp drop,demand for rare earth from downstream recovered.Affected by new energy vehicles,wind powder and energy-efficient appliances,production of rare earth permanent     

China rare earth market review

正August 1~10,2014 There was some good news in rare earth industry recently.Restructuring plans of rare earth groups led by Baotou IronSteel Group and Xiamen Tungsten Group respectively have been approved by MIIT.And rare earth storage policy,which had been expected for a very long time,has been launched officially.Pushed by the good news,rare earth price started to rebound since August 5.Price of didymium oxide and dysprosium oxide rose about 1% to 2%,averagely.About 10% of     

China rare earth market review

正July 1~10,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industry and slow transactions,rare earth market remained weak and price of rare earth products continued to decline.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,     

New energy vehicle:an opportunity for rare earth magnets

<正>Extracted from Securities Guide 1.Popularity of new energy vehicles—an irresistible market trend1.1 Progress of new energy vehicles Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said recently on a visit to Xi'an BYD Autos that new energy vehicles,especially new energy bus,can lessen environment and noise pollution.He encouraged the use of new     

注浆加固技术在十三矿-685 m进风大巷中的应用

针对煤矿开采深度不断向深部延伸,掘进巷道受深部高应力的影响越来越大,巷道围岩整体稳定性差,矿山压力显现越剧烈现象,一般锚网喷加锚索支护无法从根本上控制巷道的变形。总结了平煤股份十三矿-685 m进风大巷注浆加固技术,依据对巷道掘进之后变形监测数据的采集,对巷道变形机理进行分析研究,并对注浆时段进行了合理选择,在对巷道的注浆工艺进行了充分论证的基础上,对巷道进行了注浆。注浆后效果表明:巷道滞后注浆时间段的选择非常重要,巷道在恰当的时间内进行注浆加固施工,能有效控制巷道的变形,巷道注浆后变形量明显减小,岩体的稳定性明显增强,减少了巷道日常维修工作,降低了矿井的生产成本,保障了矿井的安全生产。     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel