浅埋煤层高产工作面矿压分析

通过现场实测 ,得出了对浅埋煤层高产高效工作面顶板来压特征和不同推进速度的矿压显现规律。应用浅埋煤层老顶“台阶岩梁”理论定量化分析 ,揭示了快速推进时周期来压步距增大而压力减缓的机理 ,计算得出的工作面的合理支护阻力与实际情况相符 ,指导了支架选型。     

浅埋煤层高产工作面矿压分析

通过现场实例,得出了对浅埋煤层高产高效工作面顶板来压特征和不同推进速度的矿压显现规律。应用浅埋煤层老顶“台阶岩梁”理论定量化分析,揭示了快速推进时周期来压步距增大而压力减缓的机理,计算得出的工作面的合理支护阻力与实际情况相符,指导了支架选型。     

浅埋煤层长壁开采顶板结构理论与支护阻力确定

本文根据建立的的浅埋煤层初次来压的“非对称三铰拱”和周期来压的“台阶岩梁”结构模型 ,提出了支架的“给定失稳载荷”工作状态和载荷传递因子 ,由此确定了合理的支护阻力计算方法 ,展望了浅埋煤层动态结构理论     

浅埋煤层长壁开采顶板结构理论与支护阻力确定

本文根据建立的的浅埋煤层初次来压的“非对称三铰拱”和周期来压的“台阶岩梁”结构模型，提出了支架的“给定失稳载荷”工作状态和载荷传递因子，由此确定了合理的支护阻力计算方法，展望了浅埋煤层动态的结构理论。     

采场矿山压力研究的新成果——《浅埋煤层长壁开采顶板结构及岩层控制研究》评介

由西安科技学院黄庆享博士撰写的《浅埋煤层长壁开采顶板结构及岩层控制研究》一书已于近期由中国矿业大学出版社出版 .该书以研究浅埋煤层上覆关键层顶板结构及其稳定性为核心 ,揭示了浅埋煤层矿压显现的基本规律 .全书先以 4个不同装备的采场实测资料分析为引入 ,并辅以相似模拟实验及数值模拟 ,提出了浅埋煤层采场顶板来压时“砌体梁”滑落失稳的结构和模型 ,并详尽分析了其关键岩块咬合面的摩擦因素及挤压因素 ,以便对此结构作定量化分析 ,进一步丰富、发展了“砌体梁”理论 .在本书后部分分析了浅埋煤层的“支架 -围岩”关系 ,即“给定…     

近浅埋煤层大采高工作面双关键层结构分析

根据实测统计分析,近浅埋煤层大采高工作面支架载荷普遍较大,且随采高增大有增加的趋势,工作面来压存在大小周期,厚度较大的等效直接顶静载是工作面支架的基本载荷。通过物理模拟实验,揭示了大采高工作面直接顶变厚和顶板结构铰接点上移的机理,提出了"等效直接顶"的定义,建立了近浅埋煤层大采高工作面顶板"双关键层"理论。近浅埋煤层大采高工作面顶板主要表现为"双关键层"结构,根据等效直接顶对采空区的充填程度,双关键层顶板结构分为"双砌体梁"和"斜台阶岩梁-砌体梁"两类,常见的是"斜台阶岩梁-砌体梁"双关键层结构。建立了双关键层顶板结构模型,揭示了工作面出现大小周期来压的机理,给出了支架初撑力和工作阻力的计算公式,可为近浅埋煤层大采高工作面顶板控制提供理论依据。     

浅埋煤层群采场周期来压顶板结构及支架载荷

现场勘查发现,神府矿区浅埋煤层群间隔岩层厚度大多在15～45 m时,间隔岩层易存在单一关键层结构。文章通过现场实测得出了浅埋煤层群开采周期来压的基本特征:来压步距减小、强度增大、煤壁片帮严重,动载现象、台阶下沉现象和大、小周期来压现象明显。物理相似模拟实验揭示了间隔岩层关键层与上煤层已扰动关键层同步与非同步破断的大、小周期来压机理,发现了间隔岩层关键层与已扰动关键层共同形成的"梁-拱-壳"结构形态,给出了上煤层已扰动关键层结构形态的判别方法,得出了浅埋煤层群开采顶板周期破断可形成"台阶-台阶"、"砌体-台阶"、"砌体-砌体"的基本结构。综合建立了浅埋煤层群开采间隔岩层周期破断结构与力学模型,给出了支架受动静载荷作用的工作阻力计算方法,并得到了现场验证。     

近浅埋煤层大采高矿压显现规律实测研究

本文通过现场实测，揭示了近浅埋煤层的矿压显现规律，分析顶板活动规律和来压机理，对研究浅埋煤层顶板结构理论和指导生产实践具有重要的理论和实践意义。     

浅埋近距离采空区下工作面矿压特征与顶板结构分析

以陕蒙神东煤田浅埋近距离煤层群开采为背景,采用实测统计、物理模拟与理论分析相结合的方法,研究了浅埋近距离煤层采空区下开采的矿压特征及影响因素,揭示了不同间隔岩层结构形态及演化条件。研究表明,随着上煤层采高增大,来压期间支架工作阻力及动载系数均呈正相关增长;下煤层采高与间隔岩层厚度之比越大,周期来压步距及支架最大工作阻力越大。层间仅存在单一关键层时,层间关键层周期破断可形成"砌体梁"和"台阶岩梁"两种结构;则当上煤层垮落顶板关键层重新形成"砌体梁"结构时,层间关键层与上煤层垮落顶板关键层可形成"砌体-砌体"和"台阶-砌体"2种组合结构形态。     

浅埋煤层工作面液压支架工作阻力的确定

陕北神木大砭窑矿5-2煤层埋深83 m,表土层厚度43.8 m,属于典型的浅埋煤层.本文采用最新开发的应力应变全程相似模拟技术,揭示了工作面顶板初次垮落步距为30 m,周期来压步距为20 m,充分采动距离为60 m.预计了工作面来压期间工作阻力为6300～7119 kN/架.最后,采用浅埋煤层"台阶岩梁"理论和工程类比方法,验证并确定了合理的支架支护阻力.     

New energy vehicle:an opportunity for rare earth magnets

<正>Extracted from Securities Guide 1.Popularity of new energy vehicles—an irresistible market trend1.1 Progress of new energy vehicles Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said recently on a visit to Xi'an BYD Autos that new energy vehicles,especially new energy bus,can lessen environment and noise pollution.He encouraged the use of new     

China rare earth market review

正November 1~10,2014Chinese rare earth market was still inactive.Demand for rare earth products was weak.Consumers took a wait-and-see attitude for lower price.As it was an off season for rare earth products,it was expected that prices of rare earth could continue turbulence at the bottom in short terms.Due to a sharp drop,demand for rare earth from downstream recovered.Affected by new energy vehicles,wind powder and energy-efficient appliances,production of rare earth permanent     

China rare earth market review

正August 1~10,2014 There was some good news in rare earth industry recently.Restructuring plans of rare earth groups led by Baotou IronSteel Group and Xiamen Tungsten Group respectively have been approved by MIIT.And rare earth storage policy,which had been expected for a very long time,has been launched officially.Pushed by the good news,rare earth price started to rebound since August 5.Price of didymium oxide and dysprosium oxide rose about 1% to 2%,averagely.About 10% of     

China rare earth market review

正July 1~10,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industry and slow transactions,rare earth market remained weak and price of rare earth products continued to decline.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,     

注浆加固技术在十三矿-685 m进风大巷中的应用

针对煤矿开采深度不断向深部延伸,掘进巷道受深部高应力的影响越来越大,巷道围岩整体稳定性差,矿山压力显现越剧烈现象,一般锚网喷加锚索支护无法从根本上控制巷道的变形。总结了平煤股份十三矿-685 m进风大巷注浆加固技术,依据对巷道掘进之后变形监测数据的采集,对巷道变形机理进行分析研究,并对注浆时段进行了合理选择,在对巷道的注浆工艺进行了充分论证的基础上,对巷道进行了注浆。注浆后效果表明:巷道滞后注浆时间段的选择非常重要,巷道在恰当的时间内进行注浆加固施工,能有效控制巷道的变形,巷道注浆后变形量明显减小,岩体的稳定性明显增强,减少了巷道日常维修工作,降低了矿井的生产成本,保障了矿井的安全生产。     

Brief news

正China Minmetals Rare Earth Construction of Jianghua Separation Plant is set to complete at the yearend Civil works of Jianghua Separation Plant have been finished and the company is installing and debugging equipments now.It is estimated that construction of Jianghua Separation Plant will be     

Brief news

正Total transactions of rare earth in Rare Earth Ex-change Center of Hunan South Rare and Precious Metal Exchange neared 40 billion yuan from January to October From the opening in January of this year to the end of October,the total transaction of rare earth products in Rare Earth Exchange Center of Hunan South Rare and Precious Metal Exchange neared40 billion yuan.There are 16 varieties including dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide traded on the exchange center,one of the largest trading platforms for rare earth oxides in China.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Theoretical basis for optimal collector concentrations and pulp pH values during flotation of sulfide-free minerals

A hypothesis that associates optimal conditions of mineral flotation with a zero charge of their surface is put forward. This hypothesis serves as a basis for a methodology to obtain and verify quantitative physical-chemical models for a minimal necessary concentration of a collector during flotation of sulfide-free minerals. These models may be of use for upgrading engineering processes of flotation and as a job for the concentration plant automation systems. __________ Translated from Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, No. 2, pp. 89–99, March–April, 2006.