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基于元胞自动机有限单元法(CAFE)对国内某钢厂220mm×220mm方坯的三维显微凝固组织进行模拟,分析了CAFE法模拟凝固过程显微组织的物理本质,对形核密度、枝晶尖端生长动力学、枝晶生长的择优取向以及FE与CA耦合的实现分别进行了探讨。用该方法对方坯的三维显微组织进行模拟,并对结晶器出口处方坯的角部温度、中心表面温度及坯壳厚度进行了计算。模拟结果表明:当拉速为0. 85m/min,浇铸温度为1535℃,浇钢过热度为30℃时,结晶器出口处方坯角部温度在850~950℃之间,中心表面温度在1050~1170℃之间,坯壳厚度在15mm左右,铸坯柱状晶发达,等轴晶比率较小。模拟的铸坯组织的等轴晶比例与低倍试验结果吻合较好,可以很好地预测方坯实际凝固组织。 相似文献
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针对ER80-G钢165 mm×165 mm方坯纵裂问题,基于连铸坯壳应力遗传特性,采用有限元软件ANSYS建立二维方坯热力耦合分析模型,对结晶器锥度进行了优化分析。结果表明:原结晶器锥度小,导致"热点"区域坯壳生长减缓;保护渣转折温度高,加剧了气隙影响。原结晶器角部区域最大气隙1.46 mm,坯壳表面温度最高差值130℃,"热点"区域比表面中心坯壳厚度减薄1.5 mm。通过锥度优化消除了热点现象,结晶器出口处距角部15 mm区域坯壳厚度由12.3 mm增加到19 mm;同时将保护渣转折温度由1 200℃调整到了1 050~1 100℃,促进坯壳与结晶器之间的润滑,裂纹发生率由2%下降到0.46%。 相似文献
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通过对攀钢集团长城特钢股份有限公司二轧厂四车间基本情况介绍,通过对加热炉、用坯情况进行分析,同时通过相关假设,用艾克隆德等公式对采用200mm×200mm方坯生产2Cr13、45、40Cr等钢种时轧制力、轧辊强度进行了校核及分析,对采用200mm×200mm方坯的生产效率也进行了比较分析.最后得出如果在二轧厂四车间实现吃200mm×200mm方连铸坯的方案,可能得不偿失. 相似文献
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70 t BOF-LF-Φ380 mm CC-开坯成150 mm×150 mm方坯-CR和200 t BOF-LF-200 mm×200mm CC-CR两种工艺路线所生产的Φ5.5 mm盘条经拉拔成Φ0.22 mm钢帘线合股过程的断丝率为Φ380mm圆铸坯工艺-2.86次/t,200 mm×200 mm方坯工艺-<1次/t。检验结果表明,圆坯工艺生产的盘条严重的中心偏析是大量断丝的主要因素,150mm×150 mm轧坯的宏观碳偏析高达1.11。采用断面尺寸200 mm×200 mm以上的方坯连铸工艺流程,中间包钢水过热度15~25℃,拉速恒定,采用结晶器和末端电磁搅拌,可有效地减轻中心偏析。 相似文献
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本文提出了模拟连铸小方坯凝固的二维数学模型,并验证了它是符合~R5.25小方坯连铸机生产实际的。本文以某厂~R5.25小方坯连铸机为例计算了不同操作因素(拉速、比水量、浇注温度等)对连铸小方坯凝固的影响,并给出了影响关系的图表。本文通过计算指出:比水量是影响铸坯表面温度的主要因素,对液芯深度影响较小,而拉速是影响液芯深度的主要因素。提出了150~2小方坯生产合理二冷工艺的建议,给出了120~2小方坯连铸时过热与拉速的关系图。 相似文献
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Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies. 相似文献
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鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美". 相似文献
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针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。 相似文献
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G Steinbach 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,110(7-8):247-250
Totally negative results of epidemiological investigation of random samples do not prove the absence of the infection as the pathogen may be restricted to only a few animals in the herd for a long time. The statement "absence of infection" is critical for such situations. The question is raised, whether the statement "absence of infection" should be generally avoided. Classification of herds and flocks according to the prevalence of the pathogen would be more valid for the implementation of control measures. 相似文献
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显微维氏硬度测量不确定度评定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对显微维氏硬度测量不确定度进行评定,建立了不确定度计算的数学模型,确定了影响实验结果的各项因素,计算出了各因素的标准不确定度,得出结果的扩展不确定度,并给出最终测量结果的表达式。 相似文献
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2008年中国电解金属锰发展态势浅析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对中国电解金属锰发展的市场态势、价格行情以及原材料供应情况作了初步分析,提出我国电解金属锰行业挑战与机遇并存,只要抓住机遇、迎接挑战、夯实基础、科技创新,电解金属锰行业前景将会更加光明。 相似文献
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Abrahamson David; Schludermann Shirin; Schludermann Eduard 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1973,41(2):320
Employed 120 male and 113 female undergraduates in a replication of H. L. Mirels's (see record 1970-10386-001) study which found 2 factors in analyzing responses to 23 items on Rotter's Internal-External Control Scale. The same polar dimensions of "luck" as the arbiter of life events as opposed to personal control were found as well as a 2nd dimension of degree of control over political and social institutions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献