钢渣用于土壤修复与改良的研究进展

环境保护部和国土资源部发布的《全国土壤污染状况调查公报》显示，中国重金属污染土壤已经对生态环境和人体健康造成严重的危害，必须采取有效的措施对污染土壤进行修复与改良处理。利用钢渣具有的高碱性、多孔性和胶凝性制备钢渣基修复材料用于土壤修复与改良成为重要途径之一。基于钢渣的物化性质，对钢渣基修复材料作为土壤修复与改良的药剂进行具体分析；阐述钢渣基修复材料在土壤修复与改良中的工程应用，并就目前钢渣基修复材料的技术发展进行评述。在此基础上，指出优化钢渣基修复材料性能、拓展其在不同性质土壤的应用，以及结合草坪种植、休闲农业种植、农业景观设计等开发多种钢渣基修复材料，是钢渣修复与改良土壤未来的主要发展方向。     

钢渣罐修复裂纹原因分析及对策

经过分析钢渣罐修复出现裂纹的原因，总结出具体的解决措施，指导现场焊接生产，提高钢渣罐的修复效率。     

钢渣综合循环利用现状

在阐述钢渣的分类、钢渣的性质、钢渣处理工艺的基础上,指出钢渣在厂内循环利用时可用做冶金原料、烧结熔剂、炼钢熔剂,并提出了实现钢渣利用的途径和钢渣返回利用应注意的问题。     

宝钢钢渣在混凝土材料中资源化应用技术研究

通过对宝钢不同种类的钢渣化学成分和矿物岩相组成的X射线分析、钢渣微粉安定性、钢渣粒料稳定性、钢渣集料的磨耗值、放射性和碱度等基础特性的试验研究分析;进一步探讨了钢渣微粉、钢渣型砂、钢渣集料用于钢渣粉混凝土、钢渣透水混凝土、钢渣配重混凝土等新型混凝土及其制品在建筑工程中应用特点和性能;提出了钢渣在混凝土中资源化综合利用的发展路径。     

预处理改善钢渣体积安定性的研究现状

 钢渣的体积不安定性不良是约束其用于道路材料的的主要因素之一。钢渣的体积安定性预处理是钢渣有效资源化利用的关键,也是提高钢渣在道路材料方向利用率的必备条件。针对钢渣的体积不安定性问题,分别从钢渣集料的特性、引起钢渣体积不安定性的因素、引起钢渣体积不安定性因素的测定方法和改善钢渣体积安定性的预处理措施4个方面综述了国内外对钢渣体积安定性的研究进展和现状。结果表明,钢渣集料的性能较好,但矿物成分复杂,其中引起钢渣体积不安定性的主要因素是游离氧化钙和游离氧化镁,其在一定条件下能使钢渣膨胀开裂,约束了钢渣的应用;乙二醇-EDTA-TG差热分析法和EDTA滴定法是测定钢渣中游离氧化钙和游离氧化镁含量较准确、较普遍的测定方法;国内大部分的预处理改善措施是针对钢渣中的游离氧化钙,包括自然陈化、蒸汽养护、表面改性处理、化学处理和碳化处理等,表面改性和化学处理为近几年钢渣的预处理措施热点,碳化处理能将钢渣膨胀率降低70%～90%,与其他处理措施相比效果较好,但对设备要求较高,成本较高;而国外主要是采取自然陈化的方式改善钢渣的体积安定性。因此,钢渣的预处理需要具有社会、经济、环境等效益的同时才能大规模应用,这需要科研人员更加深入地研究和探讨,最后结合前人的研究对未来钢渣资源化利用于道路材料的发展提出建议和展望。     

钢渣吸附剂在废水处理中的应用

钢渣是炼钢过程中的副产品,具有较大的比表面积和复杂的化学组成。钢渣处理废水的作用机理主要是吸附作用和沉淀作用,影响钢渣吸附性能的主要因素有反应温度、pH值、钢渣的颗粒粒度和反应时间。钢渣可以处理含铬、砷、镍、铜等废水,应用前景广阔。钢渣吸附剂的工业化关键需要解决钢渣吸附剂的造粒问题。     

钢渣处理工艺与国内外钢渣利用技术

介绍了钢渣的组成成分,简述了目前国内钢渣的主要处理工艺,对其中最为主流的热泼法、滚筒法、热闷法等钢渣处理工艺的工作原理及其优缺点进行简要评述.并在介绍钢渣特性的基础上,着重综述了钢渣在钢铁冶炼、建材生产、环境工程、农业等方面的综合利用途径.从钢渣综合利用的现状出发,总结了制约钢渣应用的问题,提出针对具体问题所需提高的钢渣再利用技术与理念,展望了钢渣利用的发展趋势.     

干法循环利用实现钢渣“零”排放

通过对熔融钢渣的均化改性、全部粒化水淬干燥、有效提高钢渣活性、减少游离氧化钙的含量,使钢渣早期强度大幅提高、安定性好,为钢渣磁选除铁后的尾料铜渣大量使用提供必须的保障。工艺流程有机地结合起来,使钢渣处理与利用的全过程节能环保、经济实用,大幅提高钢渣性价比,实现钢渣“零”排放。     

钢渣综合利用现状综述及展望

我国钢渣产生量大,资源化利用率低于30％.目前钢渣堆存量超10亿t,导致土壤及水体的严重污染,提高钢渣资源化利用率是解决这些问题的重要途径.对钢渣在回收含铁料、返回烧结、用于道路和建材等方面的应用进行研究,并基于钢渣产量大、温度高的特点,给出未来钢渣应加强在余热回收方面研究,同时加大钢渣在道路和建材领域的利用,使得钢渣...     

安钢钢渣处理现状及发展之探索

介绍了安钢钢渣处理的现状,对钢渣热泼处理、热焖处理以及破碎磁选工艺进行了阐述。就安钢钢渣处理及利用的途径进行了探索。指出提高含铁资源回收技术、拓宽热焖钢渣应用渠道、实施钢渣微粉以及钢渣免烧砖生产等项目是安钢钢渣处理和尾渣利用的发展方向。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

显微维氏硬度测量不确定度评定

对显微维氏硬度测量不确定度进行评定，建立了不确定度计算的数学模型，确定了影响实验结果的各项因素，计算出了各因素的标准不确定度，得出结果的扩展不确定度，并给出最终测量结果的表达式。     

Concept of freedom of infection of animal flocks

Totally negative results of epidemiological investigation of random samples do not prove the absence of the infection as the pathogen may be restricted to only a few animals in the herd for a long time. The statement "absence of infection" is critical for such situations. The question is raised, whether the statement "absence of infection" should be generally avoided. Classification of herds and flocks according to the prevalence of the pathogen would be more valid for the implementation of control measures.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.