板坯连铸机结晶器钢液卷渣的水模型研究

针对安钢超低头板坯连铸机结晶器液面卷渣现象 ,用 0 6∶1 0水模型 ,研究了水口浸入深度 30mm、6 0mm和 110mm时 ,铸坯拉速 1 0～ 0 7m min、水流量 2 6 2 4～ 18 4m3 min范围内水口浸入深度、拉速对结晶器内钢液卷渣程度的影响。提出卷渣指数J =V·h (t·H) ,式中V 拉速 ;h 1 10大波值 ;t 开始卷渣时间 ;H 水口浸入深度。结果得出 ,为防止安钢板坯结晶器液面卷渣 ,当水口浸入深度为 110mm时 ,拉速应≤0 90m min ;浸入深度 6 0mm时 ,拉速应≤ 0 85m min ;J应 <1 37× 10 - 2 mm s2 。     

板坯连铸结晶器保护渣卷渣及其影响因素的研究

对板坯连铸结晶器保护渣卷渣进行的水力学模拟研究结果表明,主要有三种类型的卷渣,即窄边附近的剪切卷渣、浸入式水口附近的旋涡卷渣和水口吹入的氩气泡上浮冲击钢渣界面引起的卷渣.拉速增加、减少浸入式水口浸入深度、减小水口出口倾角和增加吹入的Ar流量均会加大表面流速和液面波动,增大结晶器内卷渣的倾向,而其中拉速增加对卷渣的影响最大.当结晶器宽度为1 900 mm、采用1.4 m/min的拉速时,选择向下25°的水口出口角度、250 mm的水口浸入深度和10 L/min的Ar流量可将板坯结晶器内流场的表面流速和液面波动控制在合理的范围内,从而减小和避免结晶器内卷渣.     

适合漏斗型薄板坯连铸结晶器三孔水口的水模型优化

 采用1∶1的水模型研究了5种不同底孔直径(16～28mm)的三孔水口下漏斗型薄板坯结晶器内的流场、液面特征和卷渣行为。结果表明：在常规工艺参数下,5种三孔水口下结晶器内钢液的流场都是典型的“双辊流”,且流场稳定;在5种三孔水口下结晶器液面波动都较平稳,且波动范围都在±(3～5)mm之间。5种不同水口下结晶器液面主要发生剪切卷渣,漩涡卷渣很少发生。试验得知：在水口浸入深度280mm,拉速为5m/min时,剪切卷渣发生的钢液临界表面速度是0.32m/s,与文献报道的模型计算值较吻合。在水口浸入深度280mm、拉速为5m/min的条件下,适合薄板坯连铸的最佳的三孔水口的底孔直径为22mm。     

板坯连铸机浸入式水口的结构优化

针对 10 5 0mm× 15 0mm断面的结晶器 ,建立了水模型 ,研究浸入式水口结构、拉速、浸入深度等工艺操作参数对结晶器液面波动、流股冲击深度及结晶器钢液面保护渣卷入情况的影响 ,比较不同水口结构参数及操做参数对结晶器内流场的影响 ,从而找出结构参数与工艺参数间配合最佳的工况 ,为水口设计提供理论依据 ,并经优化的水口在实际中应用 ,使安钢第二炼钢厂的板坯退废率由 1.5 0 %降为0 .6 %。     

板坯连铸结晶器浸入式水口工艺参数的模拟正交试验

利用流场计算机软件PHOENICS 3.4建立的三维有限差分模型模拟邯钢 16 2 4mm× 2 2 8mm板坯连铸结晶器内钢液的流场和温度场 ,并采用正交试验方法对影响钢液流动的主要因素 :水口浸入深度、倾角、水口内径和侧孔截面积进行研究和分析。结果表明 ,水口浸入深度和倾角对冲击点温度指标和液面卷渣指标影响显著。该板坯连铸结晶器浸入式水口最佳工艺参数为 :浸入深度 12 0mm ,倾角 15° ,内径 6 3 75mm ,侧孔截面积 6 0mm× 6 5mm。     

宽板坯连铸结晶器内液面波动的水模型研究

以某厂宽板坯连铸结晶器为研究对象,采用1∶1水模型进行实验,研究了拉速、浸入深度、水口倾角、水口出口面积等工艺参数对结晶器内流场和液面波动的影响,以优化工艺参数,为在实际生产中减少卷渣提供依据.结果表明:随着结晶器宽度、拉速的增加,液面波动明显增大;采用较大的水口出口面积和浸入深度,可以抑制液面波动,避免卷渣.     

板坯连铸浸入式水口浸入深度对卷渣行为的影响

板坯连铸中,浸入式水口浸入深度对保护渣卷入有着非常重要的影响。针对某厂板坯结晶器流场、钢液表面流动情况展开研究,通过数值模拟对不同浸入水口浸入深度进行对比分析,并采用水模型试验进行验证。结果表明,浸入深度为100 mm和110 mm时,结晶器液面表面流速较高,最高分别为0.215 m/s和0.210 m/s;浸入深度为120 mm和130 mm时,表面最高流速分别为0.181 m/s和0.179 m/s,表面流速在接受范围之内,卷渣几率较小。对水模研究发现,浸入深度为100 mm和110 mm时旋涡现象明显,液渣层不对称,并存在卷渣现象。综合考虑,当拉速1.65 m/min时,该研究水口浸入深度在120～130 mm较为合理。     

230mm板坯连铸结晶器浸入式水口结构的优化

采用几何相似比1:2水模型研究了230 mm×1 250 mm板坯结晶器原浸入式水口(下孔直径78 mm,侧孔长轴80 mm,短轴66 mm)和缩小孔面积的优化水口(下孔直径65 mm,侧孔长轴75 mm,短轴60 mm)结晶器液面波动、冲击深度,流场分布和保护渣覆盖情况。结果表明,同种工况下,优化水口下液面波动更活跃,液渣层相对均匀,即减小水口侧孔面积,能提高流股出口速度,有利于保护渣熔化;钢厂生产DP600钢230 mm×1 250 mm铸坯测定结晶器内液渣层的厚度表明,当水口浸入深度130 mm,通钢量2.8 t/min时,使用原有水口时液面不太活跃,液渣层厚度差为12~13 mm,使用优化水口时,液面较活跃,液渣层厚度差为3~5 mm。     

宽板坯连铸结晶器内钢水流动的数值模拟

以150mm×1600～3250mm宽板坯连铸结晶器为研究对象,利用大型商业软件ANSYS CFX10.0建立了1个三维有限体积模型,对结晶器内钢液的流动进行数值模拟.研究了拉速、浸入深度、水口倾角、断面宽度等工艺参数对结晶器内流场和窄面冲击压力的影响.结果表明:随着拉速的增大,表面流速和钢液对窄面的冲击压力都显著增加,采用较大的水口倾角和浸入深度,可以抑制液面波动,减少卷渣.     

浸入式水口结构对180 mm×240 mm断面连铸结晶器内钢液流动行为的影响

为改善国内某钢厂高碳硬线钢铸坯的内部质量,以实际180 mm×240 mm方坯连铸结晶器为原型,基于相似原理,采用1∶1的物理模型,对比研究了直通型和侧分旋流型水口浇铸条件下的结晶器内流体流动行为。试验测定了不同拉速和水口浸入深度下结晶器内钢液的流股分布、液面波动及渣层状态。结果表明:旋流水口可有效降低流股冲击深度;相同水口浸入深度和拉速条件下,使用旋流水口的结晶器液面平均波高大于直通型水口;拉速和浸入深度对旋流型水口的液面波动影响明显,渣层波动也比直通型水口频繁。综合液面波动和渣层状态并考虑成本因素,旋流水口更适合浇铸该断面高品质铸坯,其适宜的工艺参数为拉速1.0 m/min、浸入深度120 mm,此时自由液面平均波高0.18 mm,渣层波动适宜,无卷渣和裸钢现象发生。将该水口配合结晶器电磁搅拌和二冷工艺应用于高碳硬线钢生产,得到的铸坯质量稳定,Φ5.5 mm盘条中心碳偏析不大于2.0级的比例达95%以上,疏松缩孔不大于0.5级的比例达100%。     

Acceleration of Electricity Reform Brings Benefit to Big Electricity Users,Aluminum Manufacturers Can Save Costs Up to Several Hundred Million

<正>Recently the National Commission of Development and Reform again assembled experts to solicit opinions,and discussed new electricity reform program.According to information disclosed by experts attending the meeting,in the future electricity reform will undergo top-down design,possibly a     

Qinghai's Aluminum Processing Capacity to Rise at the End of the Year

正Since the release of Implementation Opinions on Carrying out‘Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Resolving Serious Production Overcapacity Conflicts’,according to the actual situation of industry,Qinghai has focused on electrolytic aluminum,cement,ironsteel(including iron alloy and silicon carbide),     

Recent Trends in China's Copper Scrap Market-Part Ⅱ

<正>2.Tianjin Scrap Metal Market In Tianjin,we mainly visited Jinghai Ziy Town scrap market and Binhai New Area’some copper scrap enterprises and enterprise using copper scrap.In Ziya we felt the coppe scrap market was particularly deserted,mos copper scrap enterprises in the town wer closed,industry insiders said in 2012 the plac here was bustling with activity.According to     

Shanghai Clearing House to Roll out Renminbi-denominated Copper Clearing Operations in Free Trade Zone

正Clearing House Financial Markets Co.,Ltd.(Shanghai Clearing House)General Manager Xie Zhong told the media recently at the briefing of the international symposium of"Reform Deepening and Mechanism Innovation of the Post-crisis Kerb Market",Shanghai Clearing House will explore the feasibility of carrying out bond business in     

Development and Application of New Materials for Copper Processing in China

正After over 60 years of developmnt,a system for RD and production of copper processing materials has already taken shape in China.After the reform and opening-up,the application of copper processing materials has gradually expanded from the military industry to civil field.The annual output of copper     

China’s Mineral Exploration Market Downturn Causes Decline of Investment in Bauxite

<正>According to a survey report conducted recently by China Geological Survey Development Research Center,in the first half of 2014,China’s mineral exploration market continued to decline,with the investment in exploration of non-fuel minerals dropping by13.7%and drilling workload dropping by21.7%.According to statistical analysis of the Center,     

Fabricated Copper Production by Province or City in 2014

正~~     

Zinc Production by Province in 2014

正~~     

China's Aluminum Alloy Cable Market has Taken Shape

正Aluminum alloy cable is a mature product and technology that has been used for nearly fifty years in the U.S.Through six years’promotion,it has been widely recognized and accepted in the China market since 2013,which laid the foundation for the development of the aluminum alloy cable market.Aluminum alloy cable is widely applied in the fields of civil construction and industrial and mining enterprises,especially in real estate,steel and metallurgy.     

Qinghai to Build a 100 Billion Yuan Lithium Industry Base

正At 2014 China Qinghai Trade Fair for Green Development Investment,Qinghai EV Rally2014 was introduced for the first time.With electrical vehicles’eco-friendly features,Qinghai manifested its determination on green development.Introducing Qinghai EV Rally was just a signal.By leveraging its rich salt lake resources