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熔盐电解制备钛锆合金及其反应过程研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用熔盐电解法由ZrO_2与TiO_2混合氧化物(Ti, Zr原子比为1∶ 1)一步制备出了TiZr合金, 并探讨了反应机制. 温度为900 ℃, CaCl_2熔盐中以烧结的ZrO_2与TiO_2混合氧化物为阴极,石墨棒为阳极, 3.1 V恒电压电解, 制备出了钛锆合金. 结果表明, 所得产物的组分与投料比例一致, 钛、锆为无限互溶的固溶体, 电解反应是由外向内进行的. 其合金化历程为: 部分ZrO_2先生成CaZrO_3, 然后继续脱氧还原为锆的低价氧化物直至还原为金属锆, 一旦有金属锆生成, TiO_2在金属锆上直接电解还原形成钛的低价氧化物, 直至生成金属钛后与锆形成固溶体; 其余ZrO_2, TiO_2先形成CaZr_mTi_nO_x, 然后直接脱氧还原为TiZr. 相似文献
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SOM法金属氧化物制取金属新技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以MgF2-CaF2为熔盐电解质,利用固体透氧膜(SOM)法直接电解还原Ta2O5和丁TiO2制备了金属钽和钛,分析了制样压力和电解温度对阴极产物形貌的影响以及电流的变化规律.结果表明:SOM法直接制备金属钽和钛的电解速度快,电流密度高,合理的制样压力为250~332 MPa,电解电压为3.2~3.8 V,电解温度在1 373~1 432 K之间.该方法较FFC有诸多优点,用于对我国各类稀有难熔金属矿资源进行开发利用,具有好的发展前景. 相似文献
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本文在40A级电解槽中研究了用合金化阴极方法在氯化物熔盐中电解制取Nd-Zn合金及真空蒸馏Nd-Zn合金制备金属钕的工艺;并用电化学方法研究了钕在液态锌或固态钼阴极上还原的阴极过程,得出制取Nd-Zn合金的最佳工艺条件。电解过程中金属钕的电流效率为92~99%,直收率为86~95%,Nd-Zn合金中含钕达10~50wt%。用真空蒸馏Nd-Zn合金制得的金属钕纯度为96~98%。 相似文献
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直接电解法制取金属镝的阴极制备工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以直接电解脱氧法(FFC法)电解氧化镝制取金属镝工艺为主要研究范畴。实验以烧结Dy2O3试样为阴极,高纯石墨棒为阳极,于CaCl2熔盐中电解脱氧。结合电脱氧理论系统研究了试样的成型压力、烧结温度以及烧结时间对所得阴极电解过程及产物脱氧率的影响。同时,结合对各条件下阴极片体的微观形貌的分析结果及电脱氧产物XRD谱图分析,得到了阴极制备工艺的适宜条件。实验结果表明:直接电脱氧法制备金属镝工艺是可行的,微孔阴极中的颗粒连通性好、颗粒尺寸小、孔隙率高均有利于电脱氧进行。实验得到的最佳电极制备条件为:成型压力为15 MPa、烧结温度为1200℃、烧结时间为8 h。 相似文献
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钛冶金工程学科发展报告 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
介绍钛冶金工程的研究现状。Kroll法是目前工业生产金属钛所采用的方法,虽然在技术上日臻成熟,但制备工艺复杂,能耗大,成本高。近些年出现的新的钛冶金方法有Armstrong工艺、氧化物电解工艺(MOE工艺)、FFC工艺、Ginatta工艺、OS工艺、PRP工艺及USTB工艺等。详细介绍了这些新方法的机理和特点,指出这些方法是钛金属提取冶金技术发展的方向,但这些方法要实现连续的工业化生产,都必须解决自身存在的一些问题。最后分析了钛冶工程学科的发展方向和今后应开展的重点项目。 相似文献
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Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies. 相似文献
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鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美". 相似文献
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针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。 相似文献
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TA Solokhina LS Shevchenko IuV Se?ku EG Rytik LV Besedina TS Veshchugina 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,98(6):42-46
Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined. 相似文献
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The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed. 相似文献