共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
梅山2号连铸机生产的低碳钢板坯在热轧轧制时发生大量边部与面部翘皮缺陷,板坯实物检查有星状裂纹缺陷,结合缺陷的微观分析与现场分析结果,判断为结晶器铜板腐蚀渗铜导致.通过调整铜板镀层成分、调整结晶器足辊对中精度和喷嘴喷射角度等措施进行了改善,显著减少了结晶器的异常腐蚀,2号连铸机结晶器通钢量由4~5万t提升到了 10万t以上,低碳钢板坯星状裂纹缺陷得到有效控制. 相似文献
2.
通过对45钢中厚板缺陷样及原板坯样进行金相分析,发现板坯皮下气泡及角部横裂纹是造成板材边部裂纹的主要原因,采用降低钢中氧、氮、铝含量以及调整板坯连铸机二冷配水,有效控制了45钢中厚板边部裂纹缺陷. 相似文献
3.
针对天钢4号板坯连铸机生产铸坯的纵裂纹缺陷,利用低倍分析、扫描电子显微镜以及测量技术,对铸坯试样和使用的设备部件进行了检测分析,揭示了纵裂纹产生的原因是铸机结晶器的锥度不稳定,导致结晶器窄边对铸坯凝固壳的支撑力降低,导致铸坯裂纹。在此基础上采取了有效措施,避免了天钢4号板坯连铸机生产的铸坯的纵裂纹缺陷。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
天津钢铁集团有限公司3号板坯连铸机短时间内多次发生的漏钢事故,作者通过排除法分析出漏钢事故类型为粘结性漏钢。重点分析了发生粘结漏钢的原因,并对其他类型的漏钢机理进行简要介绍。针对3号板坯连铸机的工艺操作和设备精度调整等方面制定了详细的改进措施,实施后,天钢3号板坯连铸机发生漏钢的几率大大降低,降低了其对生产顺行的影响。 相似文献
7.
对梅钢2号连铸机低碳铝镇静钢裂纹漏钢的原因进行了分析,认为结晶器水流量的配比不合适、水口插入深度不合理,Mn/S不当是裂纹漏钢的主要原因,换水口换渣操作不规范、浇注温度不合理、拉速过低是造成裂纹漏钢的次要原因,通过采取相关措施使板坯裂纹漏钢得到了有效控制。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
通过对20Mn23AlV冶炼和连铸技术的研究与开发,结合工业化生产实践,解决了该钢在冶炼和连铸生产中出现的一些问题,成功生产出无纵裂且合格的连铸坯,铸坯和热轧板质量不低于模注钢,连铸坯综合成材率可达到86.3%,比钢锭成材率提高18%。经过生产实践提出:解决20Mn23AlV纵裂问题,需在提高结晶器保护渣性能上做更深入的研究。 相似文献
12.
分析了攀钢09SiVL钢连铸板坯形成表面纵裂的影响因素,结果表明,钢中碳含量是板坯形成表面纵裂的决定性因素,保护渣粘度对板坯形成表面纵裂的影响显著,要消除表面纵裂,应将钢中碳含量控制在0.08%~0.10%,当钢中碳含量为0.11%~0.13%时,使用粘度适中的保护渣能减少表面纵裂。 相似文献
13.
Longitudinal cracks are common defects of continuous casting slabs and may lead to serious quality accidents. Image capturing and recognition of hot slabs is an effective way for on-line detection of cracks, and recognition of cracks is essential because the surface of hot slabs is very complicated. In order to detect the surface longitudinal cracks of the slabs, a new feature extraction method based on Curvelet transform and kernel locality preserving projections (KLPP) is proposed. First, sample images are decomposed into three levels by Curvelet transform. Second, Fourier transform is applied to all sub-band images and the Fourier amplitude spectrum of each sub-band is computed to get features with translational invariance. Third, five kinds of statistical features of the Fourier amplitude spectrum are computed and combined in different forms. Then, KLPP is employed for dimensionality reduction of the obtained 62 types of high-dimensional combined features. Finally, a support vector machine (SVM) is used for sample set classification. Experiments with samples from a real production line of continuous casting slabs show that the algorithm is effective to detect longitudinal cracks, and the classification rate is 91. 89%. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
研究了连铸板坯三角区裂纹的形成机理,分析了二次冷却、钢种化学成分、铸机状况、工艺操作等因素的影响,提出防止三角区裂纹产生的措施。 相似文献
17.
18.
低碳包晶钢连铸工艺设计及纵裂纹控制 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
重点论述了低碳包晶钢连铸时的特殊性引发的连铸坯裂纹问题,分析了此类纵裂纹缺陷的特点及产生原因,根据武钢三炼钢厂在低碳包晶钢纵裂控制方面的生产实践,提出了浇铸低碳包晶铸钢时的连铸工艺控制技术,取得了显著成效。 相似文献
19.
A. Badri T. T. Natarajan C. C. Snyder K. D. Powers F. J. Mannion A. W. Cramb 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2005,36(3):355-371
Surface defects, such as oscillation marks, ripples, and cracks that can be found on the surface of continuously cast steel,
originate in the continuous casting mold. Therefore, a detailed knowledge of initial solidification behavior of steel in a
continuous casting mold is necessary because it determines the surface quality of continuously cast slabs. In order to develop
an understanding of the initial solidification of continuous cast steels, a “mold simulator” was designed and constructed
to investigate heat-transfer phenomena during the initial phase of strand solidification. The mold simulator was used to obtain
solidified steel shells of different grades of steel under conditions similar to those found in industrial casting operations.
The resulting cast surface morphologies were compared with industrial slabs and were found to be in good agreement, indicating
that it is possible to simulate the continuous casting process by a laboratory scale simulator. 相似文献