含铌冷轧DP780钢的连退工艺对组织及性能的影响

 通过成分工艺优化,在传统冷轧铁素体和马氏体双相钢DP780的显微组织上引入了一定体积分数的残余奥氏体,研究了冷轧退火工艺参数对双相钢DP780的显微组织和力学性能的影响。通过调整连续退火工艺来控制显微组织中一次铁素体、二次铁素体、马氏体、残余奥氏体的比例、尺寸、形貌、分布,同时获得了连退工艺参数-显微组织-力学性能的本质关系。结果表明,通过在传统冷轧铁素体和马氏体双相钢的组织上引入了体积分数为5%～7%的残余奥氏体,不仅可以获得[ReL/Rm≤0.5]的超低屈强比型冷轧DP780,也改善了成型性能。     

780 MPa冷轧双相钢工艺优化生产实践

为了获得冷轧双相高强钢DP780稳定优良的力学性能,在多次生产实践中进行工艺优化,具体包括针对C、Si、Nb、Ti、Cr等化学元素和热轧卷取温度进行调整,利用光学显微镜和拉伸性能检验设备,分析了DP780的热轧、冷轧金相组织和性能检验结果。结果表明,冷轧双相钢DP780采用0.12%C、0.39%Si及0.25%~0.60%(Nb+Cr)的化学成分合理匹配和低于660℃的卷取温度,可以获得理想的组织比例和力学性能指标,屈强比和强塑积也能达到最佳值,最大强塑积达到18 318 MPa·%。     

退火工艺及w(Cr)对DP500钢组织和性能的影响

基于冷轧双相钢的生产工艺,采用ULAVC-CCT-AY-II连续退火模拟器对其进行退火,通过拉伸试验测试退火后的力学性能,并利用OLYMPUS-BX51金相显微镜和扫描电镜对热处理后的显微组织进行观察。结果显示:在760～780℃之间进行保温,缓冷温度设定为670℃,可获得铁素体加马氏体组织;添加Cr可以提高奥氏体的淬透性;预先再结晶处理改变了双相钢淬火后马氏体的形态和分布,得到较为均匀的F+M双相组织。     

冷轧双相钢DP800生产工艺及性能研究

探讨了800 MPa级冷轧双相钢的成分体系、冷却处理工艺、组织及性能;研究了退火温度、冷却速率对双相钢性能的影响,分析了双相钢的强化机理,并且优化了退火工艺参数。结果表明,冶炼过程采用C-Si-Mn-Cr-V成分体系,轧制过程采用650℃±20℃的中温卷取,连续退火过程中快冷段投入高氢(H2含量20%)冷却,冷速达到42~50℃/s,能够得到由铁素体和马氏体组成的冷轧双相钢DP800,综合力学性能优良。     

连退机组过时效段温度对DP钢组织及性能的影响

利用MULTIPAS多功能连续退火模拟机对590MPa级别DP钢在不同过时效温度情况下进行模拟退火实验,探索过时效温度对DP钢性能及组织的影响,确立了双相钢过时效段的温度控制范围。通过实验结果指导本钢的生产实践,保证了冷轧双相钢的稳定生产,使产品具有最佳的力学性能。     

退火工艺对780MPa级Nb-Ti微合金化双相钢扩孔性能的影响

采用OM、SEM检测手段以及利用扩孔实验方法,研究了退火工艺对780 MPa级微合金化双相钢扩孔性能的影响规律,从而为退火工艺的制定提供指导.结果表明,在加热温度800℃、缓冷温度690℃、快冷温度300℃和过时效温度290℃的条件下,实验钢的扩孔率为29.4％;快冷温度、加热温度、过时效温度和缓冷温度对扩孔率的影响依...     

高伸长率冷轧双相钢DP980显微组织及性能

摘要：为了进一步提高冷轧双相钢DP980的强塑性，采用低C-Si-Mn-Nb-Cr成分，通过调整连续退火工艺参数，系统研究了工艺组织性能的关系，利用OM、SEM、EBSD分析了不同退火温度条件下各相的比例、尺寸、形貌、分布，同时利用力学拉伸试验手段研究了连退两相区退火温度对强塑性的影响。结果表明，通过优化调整连续退火工艺，不仅可以在冷轧铁素体和马氏体双相钢的组织上获得少量的残余奥氏体，也能细化再结晶晶粒，最终获得ReL/Rm≤0.5、高伸长率A50≥15%的冷轧DP980，提高强塑性的同时改善了成型性能。     

冷轧变形量和退火对双相高强度钢DP780应力分布的影响

860℃终轧水冷的3 mm双相钢DP780热轧板(/%:0.09C,0.17Si,1.94Mn,0.009P,0.003S,0.23Cr)分别经单道次压下率1.0%和6.0%冷轧至1 mm板,并经780℃5 h退火处理。利用X射线衍射法及剥层法分别分析了双相高强度钢DP780不同单道次压下率冷轧后和退火后的表层残余应力及厚度方向上残余应力的分布。实验结果表明,单道次压下率对双相钢DP780应力分布影响较大,道次压下率为6.0%时表层残余应力值较大且随着厚度方向的深入,应力值逐渐减小,道次压下率为1.0%时表层残余应力值较小,且随着厚度方向的深入,应力值先增加后减小,两者在厚度中心位置应力都达到最大压应力。退火可以显著减小残余应力,1.0%道次压下率钢板表层残余应力减小了50%,6.0%道次压下率钢板表层残余应力减小了75%,两者在退火完成后厚度方向残余应力分布规律基本一致。     

800～1200 MPa级超高强冷轧双相钢的组织与性能

在实验室试制了800~1200 MPa级超高强冷轧双相钢。DP800和DP1000的热轧组织为铁素体+珠光体,DP1200为铁素体+珠光体+贝氏体复相组织。热轧板经过冷轧和退火后呈现典型的双相钢组织特征,力学性能可以达到相应强度级别的要求。DP800和DP1000马氏体体积分数小于50%,铁素体相为基体;DP1200马氏体体积分数超过50%,马氏体转变为基体相。最后对退火板各力学性能之间的关系进行了对比分析。     

退火温度和平整对冷轧热镀锌双相钢组织和性能的影响

本文在实验室试制了高强度冷轧热镀锌用双相钢,探讨了不同的退火温度和平整工艺对双相钢力学性能和组织的影响规律.研究表明:退火温度在800℃以上时,试制的低硅C-Mn-Cr系双相钢才能得到由铁素体和马氏体组成的性能优良的双相钢.平整工艺显著提高双相钢的屈服强度和屈强比,降低双相钢的延伸率,平整率小于1%时,有利于工业上得到综合性能良好的双相钢.     

Effect of Intercritical Annealing Parameters on Dual Phase Behavior of Commercial Low-Alloyed Steels

 It is known that dual phase (DP) heat treatments and alloying elements have a strong effect on martensitic transformations and mechanical properties. In the present work, the effects of some intercritical annealing parameters (heating rate, soaking temperature, soaking time, and quench media) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of cold rolled DP steel were studied. The microstructure of specimens quenched after each annealing stage, was analyzed using optical microscopy. The tensile properties, determined for specimens submitted to complete annealing cycles, are influenced by the volume fractions of multi phases (originated from martensite, bainite and retained austenite), which depend on annealing processing parameters. The results obtained showed that the yield strength (YS) and the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) increase with the increasing intercritical temperature and cooling rate. This can be explained by higher martensite volume ratio with the increased volume fraction of austenite formed at the higher temperatures and cooling rates. The experimental data also showed that, for the annealing cycles carried out, higher UTS values than ~ 800 MPa could be obtained with the S3 steel grade.     

Ultra-Rapid Intercritical Annealing to Improve Deep Drawability of Low-Carbon, Al-Killed Steels

Ultra-rapid annealing (URA) cycles were performed on a low-carbon, Al-killed steel coiled at a high temperature. The parameters (heating and cooling rates, and annealing temperature) of these cycles were varied to analyze their impact on the microstructure and the tensile properties of the steel. It was established that the final microstructure of the steel is governed by an interaction between the growth of the primary ferrite grains (resulting from the recrystallization) and the development of the austenite grains formed above A_C1, and that the heating rate strongly influences this interaction. A microstructure favorable to deep drawability (leading to a mean plastic strain ratio of 1.8) was obtained by adjusting the parameters of the URA cycles. The current work showed that three conditions have to be fulfilled to produce this optimized microstructure: (1) Intercritical annealing should lead to the formation of about 20?pct of austenite, (2) the heating rate has to be rapid to minimize the carbon content in solution during recrystallization, and (3) the cooling rate must be relatively slow (??50?K/s).     

Effect of annealing parameters on mechanical properties of cold-rolled martensitic steel sheets

Cold-rolled martensitic steel sheets produced on continuous annealing lines with water quenching facility,have advantages of high strength and low alloying element contents.These are in good accordance with the trend of light-weighting and fuel saving for automotive steel.In this article,a cold-rolled martensitic steel is studied to investigate the effect of annealing parameters on its mechanical properties.It is found that the quenching temperature and the slow cooling speed as well as the overageing temperature have significant influence on the strength of the experimental steel.The temperature zone at which the austenite decomposition is slow or has not started may be chosen as the quenching temperature to ensure the steel’s strength stability.The slow cooling speed also influences the steel’s strength greatly.A high cooling rate will lead to significantly higher strength.Tempering would decrease the steel’s tensile strength but would increase its yield strength.     

热处理工艺对Fe-Mn-Al-C钢组织和性能的影响

利用SEM、XRD、EPMA等试验方法,对不同退火、固溶以及时效工艺下Fe-Mn-Al-C钢的组织演变规律和力学性能进行研究。结果表明,900～1050℃退火温度对试验钢的组织与性能影响较大,随着退火温度的升高晶粒尺寸增大、碳化物逐渐回溶,强度降低、塑韧性提高,在1050℃保温2 h空冷时抗拉强度为1036 MPa,断后伸长率为39%,冲击功41 J,强塑积40 GPa·%;经1050℃保温2 h水冷固溶后时效处理,试验钢组织为奥氏体+铁素体+κ碳化物,随着时效温度的增高,κ碳化物逐渐析出,使试验钢的强度增加、塑韧性降低。600℃时效时,抗拉强度1145 MPa、断后伸长率22%、冲击功28 J,综合力学性能全部满足设计要求。     

Influence of intercritical annealing temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of medium Mn TRIP steel

The transformation, microstructure and mechanical properties of the 0. 2C- 5Mn TRIP steel after intercritical annealing were investigated using dilatometer, scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), X- ray diffraction (XRD), and tensile testing machine. The phase transformation thermodynamics of the investigated steel after intercritical annealing was calculated by Factsage software and the characteristics of the transformation were discussed. The results show that the reversed austenite content increases with the increasing of the intercritical annealing temperature, the carbon content in reversed austenite firstly increases and then decreases, manganese content in reversed austenite decreases, which results in the decreasing of the thermal stability of reversed austenite. When the intercritical annealing temperature is 700??, an obvious martensitic transformation occurs during the cooling process. With the increasing of intercritical annealing temperature, cementite is gradually dissolved, but it cannot be completely dissolved due to the short transformation time. When the intercritical annealing temperature is 600-675??, the microstructure after intercritical annealing consists of ferrite, cementite and retained austenite. When the intercritical annealing temperature is 700??, the microstructure after intercritical annealing consists of ferrite, retained austenite, martensite and a small amount of undissolved cementite. The engineering stress and strain curves of the investigated steel are significantly changed with increasing intercritical annealing temperature. At the same time, the optimal mechanical properties with tensile strength of 1138MPa and total elongation of 23% can be obtained after annealed at 675?? for 3min.     

热处理工艺对12%Cr铁素体不锈钢组织性能的影响

以12%Cr铁素体不锈钢为研究对象,研究了不同退火方式、退火工艺对12%Cr铁素体不锈钢热轧板和冷轧板组织、力学性能、耐腐蚀性能、成形性能的影响。结果显示,12%Cr铁素体不锈钢高温下存在铁素体—奥氏体相变过程,在双相区退火快冷后有马氏体组织生成。通过在热退过程中引入奥氏体相变和马氏体相变,可以显著细化最终产品晶粒,提高最终冷轧产品的强度、硬度,同时保持材料耐腐蚀性能不变。该工艺生产的产品可以适用于高强度的应用场合,打破了传统12%Cr铁素体不锈钢热轧后只能采用罩式炉退火的束缚,针对产品的最终用途可以采用不同的退火方式和退火工艺进行生产。     

钛微合金化热轧双相钢的工艺研究

通过模拟实验研究了钛微合金化热轧双相钢的连续冷却转变曲线及终轧温度对组织的影响规律,获得了可行的工艺窗口,并进行了验证性热轧实验.在冷却速率小于5℃·s-1及温度在625~725℃时,实验钢可以形成先共析铁素体.随着终轧温度升高,组织中铁素体及马氏体含量先升高后降低,但幅度不大.同时,当终轧温度较高时,铁素体显微硬度增加,析出强化作用增加.当终轧温度及缓冷温度分别为840℃及700℃时,获得了抗拉强度为672 MPa及屈强比为0.61的性能良好的热轧双相钢.经计算,铁素体组织中析出强化量为78.5 MPa.      

TMCP工艺对Si--Mn系贝氏体钢组织与性能的影响

研究了轧后中温缓慢冷却与中温等温两种不同的热机械控制工艺(thermomechanical control process,TMCP)对硅锰系贝氏体钢的组织与性能的影响.通过拉伸试验机测试试验钢的力学性能,利用扫描电子显微镜、电子背散射衍射等分析手段对试验钢进行显微组织结构分析,并利用X射线衍射测定残余奥氏体含量.结果表明:随着轧后连续缓慢冷却开始温度的升高,贝氏体钢的抗拉强度、硬度及拉伸应变硬化指数n值有所提高,伸长率和冲击韧性降低,屈强比先降低后升高.随着轧后等温时间的延长,贝氏体钢的抗拉强度与屈强比先降低后升高,伸长率及冲击韧性先升高后降低.相对于等温制度,连续缓慢冷却可得到更好的综合力学性能,强塑积明显高于前者,伸长率比前者高20%以上.      

Microstructural Evolution and Properties of a High Strength Steel with Different Direct Quenching Processes

A high strength low alloy steel with low carbon equivalent was selected for simulating online direct quenching and coiling(DQ-C)process.The influence of stop quenching temperature on mechanical properties and microstructures was studied and compared with normal direct quenching and tempering(DQ-T)process.The study confirmed that required mechanical properties were obtained for both the processes.Properties of the experimental steel with DQ-C process could reach the same level as that of DQ-T process in general.In the DQ-C process,strength decreased with increase in stop quenching temperature.Martensite was obtained and experienced an aging process at stop quenching temperature below Mf.On fast cooling below Ms,martensite was partially transformed and carbon partitioning occurred during slow cooling.The reduction in solid solution carbon and increased amount of retained austenite led to lower strength compared with the DQ-T process.DQ-C process was more favorable for microalloy carbide precipitation.However,impact toughness under different cooling conditions was adequate because of low carbon equivalent and refined microstructure.