还原焙烧-磁选分步回收针铁矿渣中的锌铟铁

针铁矿法常用于湿法炼锌工艺中的除铁,其产生的针铁矿渣含有铁、锌等有价金属,具有较高的回收价值。以广东某冶炼厂针铁矿渣为原料,提出了采用还原焙烧—磁选的方法分步回收其中的锌、铟和铁资源。首先进行了较为详细的工艺矿物学研究,查明了其中有价金属含量和主要物相组成;通过考察还原焙烧过程中的主要影响因素,得到优化后的还原焙烧条件为:碳粉添加量为针铁矿渣量的60%、焙烧时间4 h、焙烧温度1100℃,锌和铟的挥发率可分别达到93.63%和71.48%。还原焙烧后的渣进行强磁—弱磁磁选试验获得铁精矿产品,铁精矿产品产率69.46%、铁品位63.80%。     

锌浸出渣挥发锌铅铟试验研究

回转窑挥发法是处理锌浸出渣的成熟工艺,针对某湿法炼锌浸出渣开展还原挥发锌、铅、铟试验研究。结果表明,锌浸渣中的物相主要为铁酸锌,在煤配比30%、挥发温度1 150 ℃、挥发1 h的条件下,锌、铅和铟的挥发率分别为99.92%、99.59和83.46%,窑渣含锌、铅和铟分别为0.025%、0.027%和0.013%。窑渣磁选回收铁,再浮选回收碳、铜和银,尾渣可以作为水泥和砖等建材原料。     

转底炉煤基直接还原铁矾渣回收铁锌联合工艺

开发了转底炉内铁矾渣含碳球团直接还原—熔分回收铁、烟气回收次氧化锌的联合工艺,研究了工艺参数对铁矾渣中铁和锌综合回收的影响。最佳工艺条件为:碱度2.5,配碳比1.4,还原温度1 300℃,还原时间30min,金属化率达到98.47%,铁回收率为95%,在还原阶段锌的挥发率达到94%,熔分结束锌的挥发率接近100%。在最佳工艺参数下进行了Φ3.0 m转底炉中试试验,得到全铁含量44.50%,金属铁含量34.71%,金属化率78%的金属化球团,锌挥发率达到92%。     

还原挥发的次氧化锌综合利用

以高炉瓦斯泥还原挥发的次氧化锌为原料,研究从次氧化锌粉综合回收锌、铟、铅的工艺,采用中性浸锌、酸性浸铟、酸浸液直接萃铟、中浸液净化浓缩的工艺流程,试验产出七水硫酸锌、海绵铟及铅精矿,主要有价元素都得到了回收利用,锌、铟、铅的回收率分别达96.52%,86.49%,97.4%。     

熔融氯化挥发工艺处理凡口窑渣综合回收有价金属的研究

采用熔融氯化挥发工艺综合回收凡口窑渣中的有价元素,考察了反应时间和氯化剂种类对有价金属挥发率的影响。结果表明:控制反应时间超过30min,以氯化钠作氯化剂,锗和铅的挥发率在90%以上,银挥发率超过80%,锌和铜的挥发率偏低(60%～70%)。该工艺具有自热、烟尘中有价元素富集比高等优点。     

焙烧氰化尾渣有价金属回收试验研究

辽宁新都黄金有限责任公司焙烧氰化尾渣中具有回收价值的有价组分主要为金、银、铜、铅、锌等。针对其尾渣性质,采用氯化焙烧工艺进行有价金属回收试验研究。结果表明:在氯化钙添加量7%、氯化焙烧温度1 100℃、时间1.5 h的工艺条件下,有价金属Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn的挥发率分别达到92.25%、75.81%、82.66%、99.31%、91.06%。通过梯度升温干燥等措施,可以有效提高干球团强度。     

锌窑渣中碳铜银铁综合回收试验研究

锌窑渣通常含有大量炭粉和许多有价金属元素。云南某锌窑渣中含碳22.31%、铜1.33%、银294 g/t、铁23.41%等有价元素,具有较高的回收利用价值。针对该锌窑渣的性质,进行了浮选—磁选联合工艺试验研究。其结果表明:该工艺可获得碳品位78.55%、碳回收率92.60%的炭粉,铜品位8.13%、铜回收率78.61%、含银1 890 g/t的铜精矿以及铁品位66.02%、铁回收率76.33%的铁精矿,且均实现了较高的回收率。     

锡中矿还原氯化挥发扩大试验——难选锡中矿氯化挥发研究之四

云锡公司各选厂产出的以褐铁矿为主体的氧化锡中矿,除含锡、铅及一定数量的铜、锌、铟、镉、铋等有价金属外,含铁达40—45%。采用回转窑氯化挥发法从该中矿中回收锡铅等有价金属,曾取得了较好效果,但半工业试验表明,采用现有的工艺制度,金属的挥发指标仍不甚理想,尤其是锌、砷等在氯化后产出的焙球中的含量,仍高至0.3—0.4%。由于杂质含量较高,此球团还不能直接作为炼铁原料。因此为全面利用此资源,必须进一步提高有价金属的挥发率和降低焙球中杂质含量。根据一系列小型试验提供的工艺技术条件,使用φ_内300×6000毫米回转窑进行了扩大试验,以确定提高有色金属挥发率,以及氯化挥发后焙球中的锡、     

氨浸法综合回收挥发窑氧化锌的试验研究

氨浸法综合回收挥发窑氧化锌,开展了锌浸出条件试验,考察了浸出液净化条件,并回收有价金属铟的研究。结果表明,在锌浸出时,在液固比5∶1、浸出时间3 h、氯化铵和氨的摩尔比为2、浸出温度45℃条件下,锌的浸出率达97%以上。浸出液净化时锌粉加入量宜为2 g/L,净化后液进入锌电积工序。氨浸渣经硫酸浸出后,萃取相比为4∶1、反萃相比为20∶1,铟萃取率高达99.87%。     

从高铟锌精矿中综合回收锌和铟

某锌精矿中铟含量很高,采用黄钾铁矾法处理该高铟锌精矿,在得到较高锌回收率的同时,大部分的铟进入矾渣,少部分进入高浸渣,从矾渣和高浸渣中可回收得到电铟。锌的浸出率高达98.45%;而95.08%的铟进入铁矾渣可有效回收。生产实践表明采用该工艺,铟的总回收率可达72%,锌的总回收率可达92%。可见,黄钾铁矾法工艺处理高铟锌精矿可以达到综合回收锌和铟的目的。     

Acceleration of Electricity Reform Brings Benefit to Big Electricity Users,Aluminum Manufacturers Can Save Costs Up to Several Hundred Million

<正>Recently the National Commission of Development and Reform again assembled experts to solicit opinions,and discussed new electricity reform program.According to information disclosed by experts attending the meeting,in the future electricity reform will undergo top-down design,possibly a     

Qinghai's Aluminum Processing Capacity to Rise at the End of the Year

正Since the release of Implementation Opinions on Carrying out‘Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Resolving Serious Production Overcapacity Conflicts’,according to the actual situation of industry,Qinghai has focused on electrolytic aluminum,cement,ironsteel(including iron alloy and silicon carbide),     

Recent Trends in China's Copper Scrap Market-Part Ⅱ

<正>2.Tianjin Scrap Metal Market In Tianjin,we mainly visited Jinghai Ziy Town scrap market and Binhai New Area’some copper scrap enterprises and enterprise using copper scrap.In Ziya we felt the coppe scrap market was particularly deserted,mos copper scrap enterprises in the town wer closed,industry insiders said in 2012 the plac here was bustling with activity.According to     

Shanghai Clearing House to Roll out Renminbi-denominated Copper Clearing Operations in Free Trade Zone

正Clearing House Financial Markets Co.,Ltd.(Shanghai Clearing House)General Manager Xie Zhong told the media recently at the briefing of the international symposium of"Reform Deepening and Mechanism Innovation of the Post-crisis Kerb Market",Shanghai Clearing House will explore the feasibility of carrying out bond business in     

Development and Application of New Materials for Copper Processing in China

正After over 60 years of developmnt,a system for RD and production of copper processing materials has already taken shape in China.After the reform and opening-up,the application of copper processing materials has gradually expanded from the military industry to civil field.The annual output of copper     

China’s Mineral Exploration Market Downturn Causes Decline of Investment in Bauxite

<正>According to a survey report conducted recently by China Geological Survey Development Research Center,in the first half of 2014,China’s mineral exploration market continued to decline,with the investment in exploration of non-fuel minerals dropping by13.7%and drilling workload dropping by21.7%.According to statistical analysis of the Center,     

Fabricated Copper Production by Province or City in 2014

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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China's Aluminum Alloy Cable Market has Taken Shape

正Aluminum alloy cable is a mature product and technology that has been used for nearly fifty years in the U.S.Through six years’promotion,it has been widely recognized and accepted in the China market since 2013,which laid the foundation for the development of the aluminum alloy cable market.Aluminum alloy cable is widely applied in the fields of civil construction and industrial and mining enterprises,especially in real estate,steel and metallurgy.     

Qinghai to Build a 100 Billion Yuan Lithium Industry Base

正At 2014 China Qinghai Trade Fair for Green Development Investment,Qinghai EV Rally2014 was introduced for the first time.With electrical vehicles’eco-friendly features,Qinghai manifested its determination on green development.Introducing Qinghai EV Rally was just a signal.By leveraging its rich salt lake resources