粉末冶金法制备Mo-30Cu合金微观组织研究

Mo-Cu合金具有高的导热系数和低的热膨胀系数,被广泛用作热沉材料和电子封装材料。采用液相烧结法制备出Mo-30Cu合金,通过XRD、SEM、TEM等对该合金的微观组织结构进行了观察分析,结果表明:该合金组织分布均匀,组织中只含有Mo、Cu两相,在两相之间有一Mo、Cu互溶区。对Mo-30Cu合金的室温拉伸断口和轧制变形后的微观结构进行了分析,其断裂机制以Cu相的撕裂为主,伴随有Mo、Cu界面的分离,Mo、Mo晶粒间界面的分离和Mo晶粒的解理断裂。     

冷轧变形量对304不锈钢力学性能的影响

 研究304奥氏体不锈钢薄板的硬度随冷轧变形量的变化规律,为奥氏体不锈钢薄板工业生产提供指导。同时,采用金相显微镜、维氏硬度测量、X-射线衍射仪和透射电镜研究了不同变形量冷轧对304不锈钢显微组织和机械性能的影响。在室温对0.5mm厚退火板材进行冷轧,使冷轧变形量从10%增加到52%。结果表明,形变诱发马氏体相变是导致304不锈钢冷轧时产生加工硬化的主要原因,冷轧可以显著提高钢的强度和硬度。当冷轧变形至40%时,304不锈钢的维氏硬度是未变形时的2.2倍,屈服强度、抗拉强度分别增大到未变形时的4.2倍（880MPa）和1.8倍（1312MPa）。     

Ti-26Nb-4Zr合金冷轧板材的织构和力学性能

采用X射线衍射和室温拉伸方法研究了冷轧变形和固溶处理对Ti-26Nb-4Zr合金板材的织构和力学性能的影响.研究发现,50%冷轧时形成了{001}〈uvw〉织构,随着冷变形量的增加,逐渐形成了{121}〈111〉和{001}〈110〉混合织构,〈110〉方向由与轧制方向垂直转到与轧制方向平行.800℃固溶处理后,随着变形量的增加,{111}〈110〉再结晶织构形成并逐渐增强,但〈110〉方向始终保持与轧制方向平行.由于加工硬化及晶粒细化的作用,导致随着变形量增加,冷轧板材的强度逐渐提高,塑性降低.固溶处理后,由于发生再结晶,使得板材的塑性相比冷轧态明显提高.      

轧制塑性变形对W-Cu复合材料组织性能影响

对不同Cu含量[20%～50%(质量分数)]的热挤压后的W-Cu合金坯料进行轧制,通过对比得出最佳轧制工艺参数,并制备出微观组织均匀、致密度高、性能优异的W-Cu合金板材。结果表明:轧制力随着道次轧下量的增加而逐渐增大,并且当一次轧下量超过60%时,轧制力急剧增加;随着轧制变形量的增加,Cu相发生变形,W相形状基本不发生变化,但W相有细化的趋势;轧制变形能在保持W-Cu合金热挤压后高组织均匀性、高致密度、高性能的基础上获得薄板甚至是箔材。     

70MoCu合金室温变形行为与断裂机制

通过室温下冷轧试验, 研究了70MoCu合金（由质量分数分别为70%的Mo和30%的Cu组成）在不同变形量条件下的微观组织及力学性能. 试验得到了微观组织、力学性能随冷轧变形量的变化规律. 随着变形量的增加, 组织形貌发生显著变化, 钼颗粒沿轴向被拉长, 粘结相铜也被拉成长条状;70MoCu合金最先在Mo-Cu或Mo-Mo界面开裂, 接着是钼自身的开裂;同时, 70MoCu的硬度不断增大. 通过合金的室温拉伸试验, 对断口的观察发现70MoCu合金在室温下的断裂是粘结相Cu的撕裂, Mo-Cu界面的分离, Mo-Mo界面的分离, Mo颗粒的解理断裂等4种断裂模式共同作用的结果, 粘结相Cu的撕裂和Mo-Cu界面的分离是其主要的断裂方式.     

冷轧变形量及退火工艺对Gr.39钛合金带卷组织性能的影响

研究了不同冷轧变形量和退火工艺对Gr.39钛合金带卷显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明，对于热轧退火态Gr.39钛合金带卷，当冷轧变形量从0升高到59.4%时，显微组织由完全退火的等轴组织逐渐变形为被拉长的纤维状组织，并且随着变形量的增加，材料加工硬化程度逐渐增加。考虑到轧制过程的稳定性，建议单轧程冷轧变形量控制在60%以内。Gr.39钛合金带卷在700℃退火发生完全再结晶，退火温度升高至相变点以上时，显微组织转变为粗大魏氏组织。随着退火温度的升高，抗拉强度和屈服强度逐渐降低，延伸率逐渐升高。推荐冷轧Gr.39钛合金带卷退火制度为700℃/8 h/AC。     

纯钼板及钼合金板热轧工艺探讨

介绍了Mo-1、TZM、Mo-20W 3个牌号粉冶烧结板坯的热轧工艺试验,主要研究了变形温度、变形量对板材密度、硬度等的影响。在不同状态板材上,取样分析了板材的密度、硬度、金相,结果发现了3个牌号采用该工艺后,板材的密度、硬度随着变形量的增加而提高,当变形80％时,其密度接近理论值,板材的组织细密而均匀,质量及性能可满足用户要求。     

钨含量对Mo-W合金板材组织及力学性能的研究

Mo-W合金因为高熔点、低电阻率及优良的高温性能,在工业高温炉、电子光源和平板显示等诸多领域中已得到广泛应用。研究通过采用粉末冶金及轧制变形的工艺制备出Mo-W合金板材,研究了添加不同钨含量对Mo-W合金板材退火组织形貌演变及高温力学性能的影响。结果表明:轧制变形后的Mo-W合金板材与通过理论计算得到的密度值基本一致,且随着W含量的增加,Mo-W合金的密度不断增加;随着W含量的增加,相同退火条件下的Mo-W合金硬度值不断增加;W含量的增加可以提高Mo-W合金板材的再结晶温度,纯Mo 1 100℃退火后已完全再结晶,Mo-30W合金需达1 400℃,而Mo-50W合金为1 500℃;随着W含量的增加,Mo-W合金板材的韧-脆转变温度和相同高温试验条件下的抗拉强度也不断增加。     

Mo70Cu30合金烧结棒坯热旋锻变形研究

为了提高钼铜合金的性能,研究了Mo70Cu30合金烧结棒坯在700~850℃温度下,以1.2~1.6 m/min速度热旋锻变形的特点。结果表明:在变形量小于60%时,随着变形量增大,棒材相对密度和组织均匀性有所提高,组织中铜相富集区和孔洞逐渐消失,材料硬度与电导率升高。当变形量大于60%时,棒材组织中铜相出现烧损现象,而且材料硬度与电导率呈现下降趋势。随着变形量继续增大,心部组织出现裂纹,棒材发生劈裂。     

LZ63和LZ113合金板材室温力学性能与显微组织演变

采用熔铸、均匀化、热轧和冷轧方法制备了新型Mg-6Li-3Zn和Mg-11Li-3Zn合金板材.研究了合金的室温力学行为、热轧组织与热轧脱锂现象.两种合金的室温抗拉强度和拉断真应变分别为208MPa,0.13和170 MPa,0.375.真应力-真应变曲线表明Mg-6Li-3Zn合金室温变形发生加工硬化,而Mg-11Li-3Zn合金室温变形发生加工软化.Mg-11Li-3Zn合金中β相室温处于回复温度、β相层错能低和β相中Li原子的快速扩散降低了位错的产生速度是该合金加工软化的原因.热轧组织由带状晶粒组成.显微组织研究发现Mg-11Li-3Zn合金573 K热轧过程中发生严重的"脱锂"现象和出现大量α相现象.脱锂是锂原子扩散速度极快造成的.脱锂造成α相增多,β相减少.     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Jiangxi Promotes Jiangxi Copper Corporation To Become The World's Most Competitive Mining Company

<正>According to the latest info from Jiangxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,Jiangxi Copper Corporation was approved to become the first pilot enterprise for deepening reform.Contents of the pilot work is"Three Self"(self expansion,self decision-making,self     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

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Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in     

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No Short Term Solution For Our Country’s Excess Nonferrous Metal Smelting Capacity

【正】According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the Ministry has released the 2013 Operation Report on China’s Industrial Communication Indu...     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Gansu Province

正Recently,Chinalco and Gansu Provincial People’s Government signed"Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation on Reform,Restructuring and Transition Development of Chinalco’s Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprises in Gansu",signifying that the strategic cooperation between Chinalco and Gansu Province had made new substantive progress.     

Unavoidable Economic Cycle:30% Of Nonferrous Metal Companies Were Involved In Restructuring

正Owing to continual downturn in real estate and bulk commodity markets,a number of traditional industries in China suffered unfavorable impact in performance.With the progressive disclosure of third quarter report,the no-pleasant-surprise performance of     

Baotou Rare Earth Became the World's Biggest High Performance Magnetic Material Base

正The High Performance Magnetic Material Phase II Project,an industry upgrading project implemented by Inner Mongolia Baotou IronSteel Rare Earth(Group)Hi-tech Co.,Ltd,recently basically finished equipment commissioning,signifying that the enterprise had developed the production capacity of15000 t/a Nd-Fe-B strip casting alloy and 5000t/a Nd-Fe-B magnet,thus becoming the world’s     

Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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