退火工艺对Cu基体中Al_2O_3-Ce协同效应的抑制

采用高能球磨、结合放电等离子烧结(SPS)的方法制备Al_2O_3和Ce协同增强Cu基复合材料。研究了不同退火温度和时间对Cu-Al_2O_3和Cu-Al_2O_3-Ce复合材料微观组织、Al_2O_3弥散颗粒分布、复合材料硬度和电导率的影响。结果表明:Cu基体中Al_2O_3和Ce具有明显的协同作用,具体表现为Cu基复合材料的硬度和电导率都显著提高。扫描电镜(SEM)分析结果表明Al_2O_3和Ce协同效应的机制为Ce的加入优化了Al_2O_3的分布,减弱了Al_2O_3的团聚。在退火过程中Ce明显抑制了Al_2O_3的团聚。退火温度的升高会导致Al_2O_3颗粒尺寸增加。在固定的退火时间下,通过拟合Al_2O_3颗粒的平均尺寸与退火温度的关系,发现二者近似符合阿伦尼乌斯关系。由于较大的Al_2O_3颗粒对弥散强化和自由电子传播都有不利影响,高于400℃退火会显著抑制Al_2O_3和Ce的协同效应,降低复合材料的硬度和电导率。400℃下退火2 h以上会降低复合材料的电导率和硬度,但是不显著影响Al_2O_3和Ce协同效应。Cu-0.5%Al_2O_3-0.02%Ce复合材料的最佳热处理温度为400℃下退火1~3 h。     

碳纳米管和氧化铝颗粒协同增强铜基复合材料的制备与性能研究

本文首先利用碱式高锰酸钾对纯化后的CNTs进行改性处理,然后用分子水平法制得前驱体CNTs/Cu复合粉末,最后用内氧化方法,结合放电等离子烧结获得CNTs、Al_2O_3/Cu复合材料。结果表明:CNTs、Al_2O_3/Cu复合材料的维氏硬度(136)和抗拉强度(226 MPa)均优于两个增强相单独作用的铜基材料;材料的断后伸长率超过纯铜(40.1%),达到43.6%,表现出非常好的塑性;CNTs和Al_2O_3两个增强相对铜基材料导电率起到了协同增强作用,达到了1+12的效果。     

Al_2O_3弥散增强Cu基高导电率复合材料的制备及性能研究

采用高能球磨结合放电等离子烧结的方法制备0.5%、1.0%和2.0%的Al_2O_3弥散增强Cu基复合材料。研究Al_2O_3在Cu基体中的分布状态,以及对复合材料强度、硬度、导电性能和摩擦系数的影响。结果表明:弥散分布于晶界处的Al_2O_3颗粒导致复合材料的硬度和抗拉强度都提高,而伸长率、电导率降低和摩擦系数降低。1.0%Al_2O_3/Cu复合材料的相对密度达到98.22%、电导率为48.38 MS/m,硬度102.7 HV,抗拉强度264.97 MPa,摩擦系数0.28。     

超细WC/纳米Al_2O_3弥散强化铜基复合材料粉末制备及其压制特性

试验研究了超细WC-纳米Al_2O_3弥散强化Cu基复合材料粉末的机械球磨制备工艺。采用XRD、SEM、EDS等表征手段,研究了机械球磨过程WC/Al_2O_3/Cu粉末形貌、强化相WC与Al_2O_3分布形态、Cu基体晶粒尺寸的变化规律。通过室温压制试验,研究了所制备粉末的压制特性。结果表明:在球磨转速300 r/min、球料比10:1(质量比)的条件下,经过100 min球磨,可获得WC、Al_2O_3颗粒均匀分布的Cu基复合材料粉末,Cu基体晶粒尺寸细化到约0.4μm。机械球磨WC/Al_2O_3/Cu复合材料粉末具有较好的压制成形性,其压制特性可用黄培云双对数压制方程描述。     

MgO/Al2O3对高炉渣基矿渣棉制备过程中调质熔渣析晶行为的影响

为了探究MgO/Al_2O_3对高炉渣基矿渣棉制备过程中调质高炉熔渣析晶行为的影响,利用Factsage热力学软件模拟了不同MgO/Al_2O_3时调质高炉熔渣降温过程中的理论析晶温度和析晶种类及含量,在实验室条件下以化学纯试剂模拟制备不同MgO/Al_2O_3高炉熔渣,利用XRD和SEM定性分析了不同MgO/Al_2O_3调质高炉熔渣的析晶行为。结果表明:不同MgO/Al_2O_3调质高炉熔渣均出现析晶现象,析出相主要是钙镁黄长石(2CaO·MgO·2SiO_2)和钙铝黄长石(2CaO·Al_2O_3·SiO_2),且析出相含量随MgO/Al_2O_3的变化呈规律性变化;不同析出相的开始析出温度和熔渣的固相开始析出温度随MgO/Al_2O_3值变化呈规律性变化,当MgO/Al_2O_3为0.6时,熔渣固相开始析出温度最低,为1 406.83℃,此时析晶活化能最大,此时体系最稳定。     

热压法制备Mo_5Si_3-Al_2O_3复合材料及力学性能研究

以MoO_3粉、Mo粉、Si粉和Al粉为原料,采用机械合金化结合热压烧结法制备了Mo5Si3-Al_2O_3复合材料,研究了Al_2O_3含量对Mo5Si3-Al_2O_3复合材料微观结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明:复合材料的主要物相组成为Mo5Si3、Al_2O_3和Mo3Si,其平均晶粒尺寸在51~99 nm之间,具有纳米晶结构。Al_2O_3的引入细化了晶粒,提高了复合材料的致密度和力学性能。Mo5Si3-30%Al_2O_3复合材料的致密度、硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别为99.6%、13.2 GPa、322 MPa和6.43 MPa·m1/2。     

拉拔形变率对Al_2O_3颗粒增强Cu基复合材料组织和硬度的影响

研究了拉拔形变率对Al_2O_3颗粒增强Cu基复合材料组织和硬度演变规律的影响。结果表明:基体中弥散分布着高体积分数的球状纳米级Al_2O_3强化相粒子,尺寸为30~60 nm;经拉拔处理后组织形变量增加,晶粒中生成了位错缠结界面以及带状组织。随着拉拔形变率增加,平行于拉拔方向的晶粒发生明显拉长,晶粒的长宽比也明显增大。Al_2O_3颗粒增强Cu基复合材料在拉拔过程中会产生加工硬化现象,基体中产生大量位错,弥散态Al_2O_3强化相颗粒会对这些位错产生显著钉扎效果,进而抑制了基体位错的运动。     

Al_2O_3含量对铜基粉末冶金摩擦材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

采用粉末冶金方法制备铜基摩擦材料,研究Al_2O_3的添加量对材料的摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明:Al_2O_3对材料摩擦磨损性能的影响与摩擦速度密切相关;随着Al_2O_3含量增加,材料的摩擦因数提高,密度降低,硬度增加,磨损量先减小后增大,Al_2O_3质量分数为9%时,复合材料的摩擦因数较高且稳定,磨损量最小。不含Al2O3的材料摩擦表面出现大量凹坑,磨损严重,随着Al_2O_3含量提高,凹坑数量减少,弥散分布的Al_2O_3粒子能强化基体表面强度,从而导致材料磨损量降低。     

纳米AlN颗粒增强铜基复合材料的组织与性能研究

用粉末冶金法制备了AlN增强的Cu/AlN复合材料,研究了AlN含量对复合材料性能的影响和Cu/AlN复合材料的软化温度特性。结果表明,在烧结过程中,弥散分布在铜基体中的纳米AlN颗粒对致密化以及晶粒长大都有阻碍作用。随着复合材料中AlN颗粒质量分数的增加,材料的密度和导电性呈下降趋势,而硬度出现极大值。复合材料的软化温度达到700℃,远远高于纯铜的软化温度(150℃),从而提高了材料的热稳定性。     

MgO/Al_2O_3比对铁矿粉烧结液相生成的影响

本文采用Fact Sage热力学软件模拟计算了不同MgO/Al_2O_3比的铁矿粉烧结过程液相生成行为,并且通过试验研究了MgO/Al_2O_3比对含高岭土型和三水铝石型Al_2O_3混合料液相生成特征温度的影响规律。结果表明:烧结液相量随温度升高而增多;MgO/Al_2O_3比从0.5增大到1.8,烧结混合料有效液相开始生成温度降低,有效液相生成终止温度略有升高,完全熔化温度区间增加;适宜的MgO/Al_2O_3比,有利于提高烧结液相生成量。     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Jiangxi Promotes Jiangxi Copper Corporation To Become The World's Most Competitive Mining Company

<正>According to the latest info from Jiangxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,Jiangxi Copper Corporation was approved to become the first pilot enterprise for deepening reform.Contents of the pilot work is"Three Self"(self expansion,self decision-making,self     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

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Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in     

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No Short Term Solution For Our Country’s Excess Nonferrous Metal Smelting Capacity

【正】According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the Ministry has released the 2013 Operation Report on China’s Industrial Communication Indu...     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Gansu Province

正Recently,Chinalco and Gansu Provincial People’s Government signed"Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation on Reform,Restructuring and Transition Development of Chinalco’s Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprises in Gansu",signifying that the strategic cooperation between Chinalco and Gansu Province had made new substantive progress.     

Unavoidable Economic Cycle:30% Of Nonferrous Metal Companies Were Involved In Restructuring

正Owing to continual downturn in real estate and bulk commodity markets,a number of traditional industries in China suffered unfavorable impact in performance.With the progressive disclosure of third quarter report,the no-pleasant-surprise performance of     

Baotou Rare Earth Became the World's Biggest High Performance Magnetic Material Base

正The High Performance Magnetic Material Phase II Project,an industry upgrading project implemented by Inner Mongolia Baotou IronSteel Rare Earth(Group)Hi-tech Co.,Ltd,recently basically finished equipment commissioning,signifying that the enterprise had developed the production capacity of15000 t/a Nd-Fe-B strip casting alloy and 5000t/a Nd-Fe-B magnet,thus becoming the world’s     

Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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