共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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采用聚合氯化铝铁,对微污染黄河水库水进行了强化混凝除藻试验.试验结果表明:针对原水水质,PAFC的最佳投加量为15 mg/L,此时浊度和叶绿素a的去除率分别为94.67 %和80.15 %;PAFC的最佳pH范围是5.0~9.0,试验过程中无需对原水进行调节pH值;投加高分子助凝剂(JY)对原水的浊度、高锰酸盐指数和叶绿素a有一定的去除效果,助凝剂与混凝剂的复配可改善PAFC的混凝去除效果,助凝剂JY的投加量为0.3 mg/L时,叶绿素a的去除率可提高12.9 %. 相似文献
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聚合氯化铝铁强化混凝去除藻类试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用聚合氯化铝铁,对微污染黄河水库水进行了强化混凝除藻试验.试验结果表明:针对原水水质,PAFC的最佳投加量为15mg/L,此时浊度和叶绿素a的去除率分别为94.67%和80.15%;PAFC的最佳pH范围是5.0~9.0,试验过程中无需对原水进行调节pH值;投加高分子助凝剂(JY)对原水的浊度、高锰酸盐指数和叶绿素a有一定的去除效果,助凝剂与混凝剂的复配可改善PAFC的混凝去除效果,助凝剂JY的投加量为0.3mg/L时,叶绿素a的去除率可提高12.9%. 相似文献
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为了进一步提高水质处理效果,采用强化混凝超滤的组合工艺对湖水进行处理,考察该组合工艺对有机物的去除效能,及影响有机物去除效能的因素。试验结果表明:①强化混凝超滤组合工艺对原水浊度的去除效果较好,对TOC和UV254的去除效果也明显优于传统水处理工艺;②原水中UV254含量的波动,对UV254的去除率和滤后水UV254含量影响并不大。原水中TOC含量的波动,对TOC的去除率有很大的影响,对滤后水TOC含量的影响并不大。TOC的去除率普遍高于UV254的去除率;③根据原水和滤后水SUVA值的变化发现,强化混凝超滤组合工艺对亲水性有机物的去除率大于该工艺对疏水性有机物的去除率。在一定范围内,pH的变化对TOC和UV254去除率变化趋势相反。 相似文献
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为解决污水处理厂生化池出水总磷浓度不稳定的现象,从投加量、pH、沉降时间和原水总磷浓度4个方面考察了PAFC和PAC两种混凝剂的除磷效果,结果表明,混凝剂PAFC具有较好的除磷性能。在此基础上进行响应面优化试验,以混凝剂PAFC投加量、pH、沉降时间为自变量,总磷去除率为响应值,采用Box-Behnken试验设计方法,建立二次多项式响应曲面模型。模型优化结果显示,影响因子对总磷去除率影响顺序为:PAFC投加量pH沉降时间,最佳工艺条件为:PAFC的投加量为13.22mg/L,pH为8.0,沉降时间为11min。该条件下,总磷去除率达到最大为93.35%。验证性试验表明,此模型具有较高的可行性和有效性,研究结果为污水处理厂处理工艺改造提供了技术支持。 相似文献
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铁硒共沉淀方法除硒影响因素研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究铁硒共沉淀方法除硒影响因素,探讨含硒原水处理的工程设计参数和运行控制条件。研究结果表明,FeCl3作为沉淀剂适宜投加量为5mg/L,搅拌时间在5-10min为宜,最佳pH在6-8;而且适宜的原水浊度和水温范围较大。 相似文献
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高锰酸盐-聚丙烯酰胺联用强化混凝处理太湖支流原水研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
太湖B支流地表水受水土流失、水体富营养化和环境污染等因素影响,水体污染严重,水中有机物浓度和藻密度相对较高。常规的"混凝—沉淀—砂滤—加氯消毒"处理工艺难以有效地去除水中有机物、铁锰、藻类等物质。采用高锰酸盐(PPC)-聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)联用强化混凝工艺对原水进行处理。高锰酸盐投量在0.45 mg/L和聚丙烯酰胺投量在0.07 mg/L条件下联用强化混凝的静态试验结果表明:PPC-PAM联用强化混凝对浊度、色度、铁、锰和耗氧量的平均去除率为90%、73%、92%、99%和38%。PPC在0.3~0.5 mg/L投量和PAM在0.05~0.10 mg/L投量下联用强化混凝生产试验的出厂水浊度、色度、铁、锰等指标,均比历史同期水平要好。 相似文献
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选用聚合氯化铁(PFC)、聚合硫酸铁(PFS)、聚合氯化铝(PAC)和聚合氯化铝铁(PAFC)作为混凝剂;选用阳离子型聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM)、阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺(APAM)和非离子型聚丙烯酰胺(NPAM)作为助凝剂,通过室内试验对比研究强化混凝技术中多种混凝剂单用及其和助凝剂联用对南淝河污染水的除浊和去污效果,并用于南淝河现场构建的混凝沉淀系统。结果表明,4种混凝剂单用时,PAFC对浊度、TP去除效果最优,对CODMn有良好的去除效果,且不影响原水的p H值,而PFC和PFS单用时可明显降低原水p H值,4种混凝剂单用时对TN均没有明显去除效果;PAFC与CPAM联用时对浊度的去除效果最佳,明显优于PAFC与APAM和NPAM联用和PAFC单用的效果;混凝剂与CPAM联用提高了其除浊和去除TP的能力,但不能明显改善其去除CODMn的效果,对原水p H和TN的影响与单用时相同。选取"PAFC+CPAM"作为南淝河示范工程的混凝剂和助凝剂,现场混凝沉淀出水水质稳定,浊度和TP的去除效果较好,去除率分别达到90%和80%,对CODMn的去除率约为52%,而对TN的去除效果有限,去除率约为22.4%。 相似文献
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S H Lee B C Lee S Y Moon Y S Choi N Y Jang Y Watanabe 《Water science and technology》2006,54(10):115-121
In this research, we investigated the variation of transmembrane pressure and permeate water quality in pre-coagulation and sedimentation with iron based coagulant, and chlorination of feed water for PVDF (Polyvinylidene fluoride) based MF membrane filtration. NaCIO was fed to the membrane module at a dosage of 0.5 mg/L and maintained during filtration. To observe the effect of raw water, three types of raw and processed waters, including river surface water, coagulated water and coagulated-settled water, were employed. In the case of river surface water, the transmembrane pressure increased abruptly in 500 hours operation. On the contrary, no significant increase in transmembrane pressure was observed for coagulated water and coagulated-settled water for 1200 hours operation. The turbidity of permeate was lower than the detection limit for all applied waters. The removal efficiency for humic substances in coagulated water and coagulated-settled water was approximately ten times higher than that in surface river water. And, the removal efficiency for TOC and DOC was approximately two times higher than that in surface river water. From the results of the operation, it can be observed that it is possible to maintain stable operation at 0.9 m(3)/m(2)-day filtration flux through a combination of pre-coagulation and pre-chlorination. However, the water quality of permeate was the best when the pre-coagulation-sedimentation process was combined with pre-chlorination. With respect to fouling reduction and operation efficiency increase in membrane filtration, the pre-coagulation/sedimentation process is a promising alternative. 相似文献
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Treatment of waste glycerol, a by-product of the biodiesel production process, can reduce water pollution and bring significant economic benefits for biodiesel facilities. In the present study, hydrochloric acid (HCl) was used as acidification to convert soaps into salts and free fatty acids which were recovered after treatment. The pH value, dosages of polyaluminum chloride (PACl) and dosage of polyacrylamide (PAM) were considered to be the factors that can influence coagulation efficiency. The pH value of waste glycerol was adjusted to a pH range of 3-9. The PACl and PAM added were in the range of 1-6 g/L and 0.005-0.07 g/L. The results showed best coagulation efficiency occurs at pH 4 when dosage of PACl and PAM were 2 and 0.01 g/L. The removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD(5)), total suspended solids (TSS) and soaps were 80, 68, 97 and 100%, respectively. The compositions of organic matters in the treated waste glycerol were glycerol (288 g/L), methanol (3.8 g/L), and other impurities (0.3 g/L). 相似文献