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水性体系pH值对炭黑分散的影响 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文在测定了三种不同炭黑的表面酸碱性的基础上,分别考察了分散剂结构,炭黑的表面性质对炭黑粒子与分散剂之间锚接强度的影响以及pH值对炭黑粒子间电斥力的影响,研究发现以离子型聚合物分散剂分散炭黑时,粒子间主要靠分散剂吸附层产生的位阻斥力达到分散稳定,而以非离子表面活性剂为分散剂时,由炭黑粒子表面酸性官能团解离所产生的电斥力对分散体系中粒子的分散稳定起着重要的作用,水性分散体系中,体系pH值的增加有利于炭黑表面酸性官能团和分散剂盐基亲水端的解离,从而增加粒子间的电斥力,提高炭黑的研磨效率和分散稳定性。 相似文献
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水性体系中炭黑分散的影响因素 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
通过使用不同结构的分散剂分散表面性质各异的炭黑,考察了炭黑的表面分散剂的结构、体系PH值及电解质的加入对水性体系中炭黑分散的影响。研究发现以疏水端为平面分子、亲水端为可解离盐基的离子型聚合分散为分散原生粒子小的酸性赤时,会得到良好的分散液。 相似文献
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悬浮聚合法制备墨粉的粒度控制及成粒机理分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了含有微细炭黑粒子混和单体悬浮聚合产物的粒径及形貌特性.分析了炭黑添加量、超声分散搅拌作用及分散剂、助分散剂对产物粒径的影响,并分析了形成炭黑颗粒镶嵌于聚合物表面的原因.结果表明在超声分散作用下,添加适量的炭黑及Span80有助于混和单体相的稳定,从而利于产物粒径的减小和较光滑表面的形成;搅拌作用存在一临界值;分散剂及助分散剂是影响产物粒径的重要因素,对粒子形状也有影响.炭黑粒子与水相和油相的表面能及体系粘度随反应进程的变化是导致炭黑粒子镶嵌于聚合物表面结构的原因. 相似文献
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比较了水性体系中碳黑分散常用的两种方法-表面接枝法和使用分散剂法。讨论了炭黑表面性质,分散剂结构,体系PH值及电解质浓度对炭黑分散的影响。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献
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我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献
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Conclusions It is significant that the purification on a single passage of viscose through porous ceramic corresponds to the result of a two-stage filtration of it in industrial filter-presses with standard fillings.Kiev Combine. Kiev Technological Institute of Light Industry. Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 3, pp. 20–22, May–June, 1969. 相似文献
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A refined nonlinear value of the main parameter of a material, i.e., the elongation modulus versus the instant temperature value, was suggested for introduction into the computational algorithm of tempering stresses. 相似文献