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非导电聚合物基体碳纳米管复合材料研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
碳纳米管具有优异的力学性能和独特的电学性能等 ,是聚合物基体复合材料的理想增强材料。本文按不同非导电聚合物基体类型进行了归纳 ,评述了非导电聚合物基体碳纳米管复合材料的制备、性能和应用等情况。 相似文献
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石墨烯由于其独特的结构,具有高电导率、高模量、高强度、高热导率以及大比表面积,作为补强材料在合成橡胶工业中应用广泛。介绍石墨烯单独使用或与其他补强材料并用增强丁腈橡胶、丁苯橡胶、丁基橡胶、乙丙橡胶以及氯丁橡胶等的应用研究进展,指出今后应进一步探索石墨烯的改性方法,提高石墨烯在橡胶基体中的分散性,探讨石墨烯与其他助剂的协同作用机理,促进石墨烯在合成橡胶领域的实际应用。 相似文献
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非导电聚合物/碳纳米管功能复合材料研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
碳纳米管具有优异的力学性能、独特的电学性能和电磁波吸收性能等,是非导电聚合物基体的理想增强材料。综述了近年来非导电聚合物/碳纳米管复合材料的制备和性能研究等情况,并讨论了今后的研究发展方向。 相似文献
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将固体废弃物应用于橡胶制备废弃物/橡胶复合材料是资源循环、环境保护、拓展橡胶应用领域的有效方法。本文综述了多种固体废弃物在橡胶中的应用,包括工业废弃物、农业废弃物和生活废弃物,对增强废弃物与橡胶基体两相结合力所采取的多种方法以及对废弃物/橡胶复合材料应用于汽车、建筑、降噪、电磁波屏蔽、油田废水治理、食品包装等多个领域进行了归纳,指出固体废弃物在橡胶应用中存在的问题,认为在固体废弃物及橡胶基体的选择、废弃物在橡胶基体中的分散性、废弃物与橡胶基体的相容性和反应性等研究方面具有一定的挑战和广阔的发展空间。 相似文献
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《弹性体》2017,(5)
研究了两种碳纳米管用量对丁腈橡胶硫化特性、力学性能、耐磨性能、导电性能和导热性能的影响,并通过扫描电子显微镜观察了碳纳米管在橡胶中的分散情况。结果表明,随着两种碳纳米管用量的增加,胶料的扭矩增加,硫化时间延长;加入两种碳纳米管,橡胶的拉伸强度下降,加入碳纳米管B的橡胶的拉伸强度下降得较严重,而撕裂强度都升高,加入碳纳米管B的橡胶的撕裂强度升高的幅度较大;加入两种碳纳米管,橡胶的耐磨性能、导电性能和导热性能都提高,与加入碳纳米管A的橡胶相比,加入碳纳米管B橡胶的耐磨性能较好,导电性能较差,两者的导热性能区别不大。由扫描电子显微镜观察拉伸试样断面可知,碳纳米管A在橡胶基体中的分散性较好,碳纳米管B与橡胶基体的相容性较好。 相似文献
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Saturated very long chain fatty acids (fatty acids with greater than 22 carbon atoms; VLCFA) accumulate in peroxisomal disorders,
but there is little information on their turnover in patients. To determine the suitability of using stable isotope-labeled
VLCFA in patients with these disorders, the metabolism of 22-methyl[23,23,23-2H3]tricosanoic (iso-lignoceric) acid was studied in rats in vivo and in human skin fibroblasts in culture. The deuterated iso-VLCFA was degraded to the corresponding 16- and 18-carbon iso-fatty acids by rats in vivo and by normal human skin fibroblasts in culture, but there was little or no degradation in peroxisome-deficient (Zellweger’s
syndrome) fibroblasts, indicating that its oxidation was peroxisomal. Neither the 14-, 20-, and 22-carbon iso-fatty acids nor the corresponding odd-chain metabolites could be detected. In the rat, the organ containing most of the iso-lignoceric acid, and its breakdown products, was the liver, whereas negligible amounts were detected in the brain, suggesting
that little of the fatty acid crossed the blood-brain barrier. Our data indicate that VLCFA labeled with deuterium at the
ω-position of the carbon chain are suitable derivatives for the in vivo investigation of patients with defects in peroxisomal β-oxidation because they are metabolized by the same pathways as the
corresponding n-VLCFA. Moreover, as iso-VLCFA and their β-oxidation products are readily separated from the corresponding n-fatty acids by normal chromatographic procedures, the turnover of VLCFA can be more precisely measured.
A preliminary report of part of this work (Reference 18) was presented at the 5th International Symposium on the Synthesis
and Applications of Isotopes and Isotopically Labelled Compounds, Strasbourg, France, June 20–24, 1994. 相似文献
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为掌握佛山市顺德新城区降水中污染物的情况,2015年7月至8月,文章作者分别在雨天进行了降水取样,对降水中的pH、电导率、常见阴离子(F-、Cl~-、NO_3~(2-)、SO_4~(2-))及部分重金属(铅和镉)进行监测分析。选择有相关数据的珠江三角洲和石家庄、厦门等地的降水中污染物的情况进行对比。结果表明,顺德新城区降水中的p H和部分阴离子浓度优于珠江三角洲平均值,酸雨类型属于硫酸和硝酸混合型;其水体洁净程度略差于石家庄;铅和镉的浓度也高于厦门,甚至部分超出了人体能直接接触的安全范围。 相似文献
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微乳液在萃取分离中的研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
概述了微乳液的定义及其特性,介绍了微乳液作为分离介质萃取分离金属离子、有机化合物及生化物质等方面的研究进展。指出微乳液萃取过程中不存在毒性试剂,且具有分离速度快、萃取效率高、操作方便、油相可以反复利用等优点,具有良好的工业应用前景。 相似文献
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The proportions of the different lecithin fractions have been determined in HeLa and KB tissue culture cells and Ehrlich Ascites
tumor. 82.8% of the total phosphatidyl choline phosphorus is found in fraction 3 of HeLa cells. The major phosphatidyl cholines
found in KB cells and Ehrlich Ascites tumor are in fractions 3 and 4 and representing 66.6% and 88.7% of the total phosphatidyl
choline P, respectively. The incorporation of 1,2-14C-choline and 1,2-14C-ethanolamine into the various phosphatidyl choline fractions has been assayed to determine their biosynthesis in Ehrlich
Ascites tumor. The incorporation of 1,2-14C-choline into fractions 3 and 4 is 100 times the 1,2-14C-ethanolamine. This evidence indicates that the methylation pathway of phosphatidyl choline synthesis is very low in HeLa,
KB and Ehrlich Ascites cells.
One of 13 papers presented at the symposium “Lipid Metabolism in Cells in Culture,” AOCS Meeting, Houston, May 1971.
Part of a thesis submitted to the Graduate School of the University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the Degree of
Master of Science. 相似文献