共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Jia‐Jun Zhou Ke Wang Fu Li Xiao‐Wen Zhang Qing‐Ming Wang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2013,96(2):519-523
AgSbO3 was doped into KNN‐based lead‐free piezoceramics with an optimized composition of Li0.02(Na0.53K0.48)0.98Nb0.8Ta0.2O3 (abbreviated as LKNNT) to further enhance its piezoelectric property. The doping of AgSbO3 was found to be effective in reducing the grain sizes, resulting in more uniform microstructure in AgSbO3‐doped LKNNT ceramics. AgSbO3 lowers tetragonal‐orthorhombic phase transition point (TT‐O), but with a more gentle rate as compared with other dopants. A large converse piezoelectric coefficient d33* up to 598 pm/V under a relatively low electric field of 1 kV/mm was obtained in the LKNNT‐5 mol% AgSbO3 composition, whose tetragonal‐orthorhombic phase transition point (TT‐O) was controlled near room temperature, but its Curie temperature was kept at 235°C. The d33* obtained in the present material is a very high value for nontextured KNN‐based ceramics, which is attributed to the polymorphism phase transition effect and “soft” behavior caused by the addition of AgSbO3. 相似文献
2.
Orthorhombic‐pseudocubic phase transition and piezoelectric properties of (Na0.5K0.5)(Nb1−xSbx)‐SrZrO3 ceramics 下载免费PDF全文
Ku‐Tak Lee Dae‐Hyeon Kim Jong‐Seong Park Tae‐Gon Lee Sung‐Hoon Cho Su‐Jin Park Jong‐Yoon Kang Sahn Nahm 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2017,100(10):4827-4835
0.96(Na0.5K0.5)(Nb1?xSbx)‐0.04SrZrO3 ceramics with 0.0≤x≤0.06 were well sintered at 1060°C for 6 hours without a secondary phase. Orthorhombic‐tetragonal transition temperature (TO‐T) and Curie temperature (TC) decreased with the addition of Sb2O5. The decrease in TC was considerable compared to that in TO‐T, and thus the tetragonal phase zone disappeared when x exceeded 0.03. Therefore, a broad peak for orthorhombic‐pseudocubic transition as opposed to that for orthorhombic‐tetragonal transition appeared at 115°C‐78.2°C for specimens with 0.04≤x≤0.06. An orthorhombic structure was observed for specimens with x≤0.03. However, the polymorphic phase boundary structure containing orthorhombic and pseudocubic structures was formed for the specimens 0.04≤x≤0.06. Furthermore, a specimen with x=0.055 exhibited a large piezoelectric strain constant of 325 pC/N, indicating that the coexistence of orthorhombic and pseudocubic structures could improve the piezoelectric properties of (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3‐based lead‐free piezoelectric ceramics. 相似文献
3.
XRD and Raman scattering experiments revealed an interesting finding that phase structure changed from orthorhombic to tetragonal symmetry when pulverizing (Li,Ta)-doped (K,Na)NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics (sintered body) to powder. Both orthorhombic and tetragonal phases coexist in the Li0.05(Na0.51K0.49)0.95Nb0.80Ta0.20O3.00 (LKNNT) sintered bulk sample at room temperature, but almost only the tetragonal phase is observed in the ground powder. In addition, annealing experiment enhanced the formation of tetragonal phase and improved the temperature stability of piezoelectricity. It is revealed that the internal stress existing in the LKNNT ceramics favors the formation of orthorhombic phase, which transfers to tetragonal phase when the stress was released. 相似文献
4.
Yang Zhang Bo Shen Jiwei Zhai Huarong Zeng 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2016,99(3):752-755
0.96(K0.5Na0.5)0.95Li0.05Nb0.93Sb0.07O3–0.04CaZrO3 (0.96KNLNS–0.04CZ) lead‐free piezoelectric ceramics have been prepared by a new ceramics sintering progress—three‐step sintering method, via adjusting every step sintering temperature and holding time to improve piezoelectric properties. The result shows that the phase structure of the ceramics was changed from single phase to two phase coexisted by three‐step sintering, meanwhile, orthorhombic–tetragonal phase transition temperature was modified to around zero degree. Remarkably, piezoelectric properties has been obtained in 0.96KNLNS‐0.04CZ ceramics, which piezoelectric parameter is d33 =420 pC/N, Kp =0.485. 相似文献
5.
Sintering behavior,structural phase transition,and microwave dielectric properties of La1‐xZnxTiNbO6‐x/2 ceramics 下载免费PDF全文
La1‐xZnxTiNbO6‐x/2 (LZTN‐x) ceramics were prepared via a conventional solid‐state reaction route. The phase, microstructure, sintering behavior, and microwave dielectric properties have been systematically studied. The substitution of a small amount of Zn2+ for La3+ was found to effectively promote the sintering process of LTN ceramics. The corresponding sintering mechanism was believed to result from the formation of the lattice distortion and oxygen vacancies by means of comparative studies on La‐deficient LTN ceramics and 0.5 mol% ZnO added LTN ceramics (LTN+0.005ZnO). The resultant microwave dielectric properties of LTN ceramics were closely correlated with the sample density, compositions, and especially with the phase structure at room temperature which depended on the orthorhombic‐monoclinic phase transition temperature and the sintering temperature. A single orthorhombic LZTN‐0.03 ceramic sintered at 1200°C was achieved with good microwave dielectric properties of εr~63, Q×f~9600 GHz (@4.77 GHz) and τf ~105 ppm/°C. By comparison, a relatively high Q × f~80995 GHz (@7.40 GHz) together with εr~23, and τf ~?56 ppm/°C was obtained in monoclinic LTN+0.005ZnO ceramics sintered at 1350°C. 相似文献
6.
Improved thermal stability of the piezoelectric properties of (Li,Ag)‐co‐modified (K,Na) NbO3‐based ceramics prepared by spark plasma sintering 下载免费PDF全文
High‐performance lead‐free piezoelectric ceramics 0.94(K0.45Na0.55)1?xLix(Nb0.85Ta0.15)O3–0.06AgNbO3 (KNNLTAg‐x) were successfully prepared by spark plasma sintering technique. The doping effect of Li on the structural and electrical properties of KNNLTAg‐x (x=0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08 and 0.10) ceramics was studied. The lattice structure, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of the KNLNTAg‐x ceramics are highly dependent on the Li doping level. In particular, the Li dopant has a great impact on both Curie temperature Tc and orthorhombic‐tetragonal transition temperature TO‐T. The 4% Li‐doped sample exhibited relatively high TO‐T of 95°C, leading to a stable dynamic piezoelectric coefficient (d33*) of 220‐240 pm/V in a broad temperature range from 25°C to 105°C. Additionally, the 2% Li‐doped sample shows a high d33* of 320 pm/V at 135°C, suggesting its great potential for high‐temperature applications. 相似文献
7.
8.
Yun Zhang Shuya Liu Yingchun Zhang Maoqiao Xiang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2016,99(9):2871-2874
Low‐fired cobalt niobate (CoNb2O6) microwave dielectric ceramics were prepared through a developed sol–gel process using Nb2O5·nH2O as starting source. A metal‐dioxo‐bridged complex precursor was described on the basis of FT‐IR spectrum. The crystalline phases of calcined powders were characterized by X‐ray diffraction. Nanosized CoNb2O6 particles with orthorhombic α‐PbO2‐type structure were obtained above 750°C. There was no subsequent phase change upon sintering, and all compounds sintered to at least 94% of theoretical density. At 1000°C/4 h, CoNb2O6 ceramics exhibited εr ~ 21.9, Q × f ~ 66 140 GHz (at 8.9 GHz) and τf ~ ?39.7 ppm/°C, having a good potential for low‐temperature cofired ceramic applications. 相似文献
9.
Xiang Lv Jiagang Wu Dingquan Xiao Jianguo Zhu Xixiang Zhang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2018,101(3):1191-1200
Although a rhombohedral‐tetragonal (R‐T) phase boundary is known to substantially enhance the piezoelectric properties of potassium‐sodium niobate ceramics, the structural evolution of the R‐T phase boundary itself is still unclear. In this work, the structural evolution of R‐T phase boundary from ?150°C to 200°C is investigated in (0.99?x)K0.5Na0.5Nb1?ySbyO3–0.01CaSnO3–xBi0.5K0.5HfO3 (where x = 0‐0.05 with y = 0.035, and y = 0‐0.07 with x = 0.03) ceramics. Through temperature‐dependent powder X‐ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and Raman spectra, the structural evolution was determined to be Rhombohedral (R, <?125°C)→Rhombohedral + Orthorhombic (R + O, ?125°C to 0°C)→Rhombohedral + Tetragonal (R + T, 0 °C to 150°C)→dominating Tetragonal (T, 200°C to Curie temperature (TC)) → Cubic (C, >TC). In addition, the enhanced electrical properties (e.g., a direct piezoelectric coefficient (d33) of ~450 ± 5 pC/N, a conversion piezoelectric coefficient () of ~580 ± 5 pm/V, an electromechanical coupling factor (kp) of ~0.50 ± 0.02, and TC~250°C), fatigue‐free behavior, and good thermal stability were exhibited by the ceramics possessing the R‐T phase boundary. This work improves understanding of the physical mechanism behind the R‐T phase boundary in KNN‐based ceramics and is an important step toward their adoption in practical applications. 相似文献
10.
Ching‐Chang Chung Chris M. Fancher Catherine Isaac Jason Nikkel Eberhard Hennig Jacob L. Jones 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2017,100(9):4352-4361
An electric field loading stage was designed for use in a laboratory diffractometer that enables in situ investigations of the temperature dependence in the field response mechanisms of ferroelectric materials. The stage was demonstrated by measuring PbZr1?xTixO3 (PZT) based materials—a commercially available PZT and a 1% Nb‐doped PbZr0.56Ti0.44O3 (PZT 56/44)—over a temperature range of 25°C to 250°C. The degree of non‐180° domain alignment (η002) of the PZT as a function of temperature was quantified. η002 of the commercially available PZT increases exponentially with temperature, and was analyzed as a thermally activated process as described by the Arrhenius law. The activation energy for thermally activated domain wall depinning process in PZT was found to be 0.47 eV. Additionally, a field‐induced rhombohedral to tetragonal phase transition was observed 5°C below the rhombohedral‐tetragonal transition in PZT 56/44 ceramic. The field‐induced tetragonal phase fraction was increased 41.8% after electrical cycling. A large amount of domain switching (η002=0.45 at 1.75 kV/mm) was observed in the induced tetragonal phase. 相似文献
11.
Yu Huan Xiaohui Wang Limin Guo Longtu Li 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2013,96(11):3470-3475
(Na0.52K0.4425Li0.0375)(Nb0.86Ta0.06Sb0.08)O3 powders were synthesized via sol–gel and solid‐state reaction methods as a raw material for the preparation of the ceramics. Dependence of piezoelectric properties and microstructure on sintering temperatures was investigated in this study. Sol–gel‐derived nano‐powders could be densified at a lower temperature of 940°C and exhibited excellent electrical properties after sintering at 1020°C (d33 = 424 pC/N, d33* = 780 pm/V, kp = 52.1%, and Tc = 265°C). The enhanced electric properties were most likely due to the coexistence of orthorhombic and tetragonal phase in the samples at room temperature, homogenous microstructure with fine grain and high density. 相似文献
12.
Domain Reengineering of the [011]‐Poled PMN–0.35PT Single Crystals for Dielectric Bolometer Arrays 下载免费PDF全文
Chao Xu Qiang Li Qingfeng Yan Yiling Zhang Xiangcheng Chu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2016,99(11):3508-3511
The domain configuration was reengineered with a modified poling procedure for the [011]‐poled single‐domain PMN–0.35PT crystals located at the morphotropic phase boundary. As a consequence, the dielectric constant εr at room temperature was significantly enhanced by more than 10 times to about 18 000, extremely higher than the reported (1 ? x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3‐xPbTiO3 ferroelectric crystals. Besides, the decreasing rate of the dielectric constant (dεr/dT) was about 300/K with a temperature coefficient (α) of 1.7%/K, comparable to the BST materials for dielectric bolometer applications. The ferroelectric phase transition behavior was investigated to establish the poling procedure and a thermal hysteresis of about 25°C was indicated across the room temperature for the orthorhombic–tetragonal phase transition, which contributed to the revolution of the domain pattern. 相似文献
13.
Henry E. Mgbemere Manuel Hinterstein Gerold A. Schneider 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2013,96(1):201-208
The effect of high doping levels of manganese (Mn) on the structure and electrical properties of (KxNa1?x)NbO3 (KNN) ceramics containing Li, Ta, and Sb has been investigated. The samples were measured using synchrotron X‐ray diffraction whereas Rietveld refinement with Fullprof was used to determine the structural information as a function of temperature. Temperature‐dependent dielectric measurement was used to compare the phase transition temperatures. The results show that Mn decreases the temperature range of phase coexistence between the orthorhombic and tetragonal phase from ~180°C to ~120°C. The Curie temperature remained unchanged with Mn addition while the dielectric constant and dielectric loss increased with Mn addition. High amounts of Mn led to a reduction in both piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties. The remnant polarization, remnant strain, and piezoelectric coefficient values decreased from 24 μC/cm2, 0.000824, 338 ± 37 pm/V to 13 μC/cm2, 0,00014 and 208 ± 27 pm/V, respectively for the undoped and 5 mol% Mn‐doped sample. 相似文献
14.
Seed‐Free Solid‐State Growth of Large Lead‐Free Piezoelectric Single Crystals: (Na1/2K1/2)NbO3 下载免费PDF全文
Minhong Jiang Clive A. Randall Hanzheng Guo Guanghui Rao Rong Tu Zhengfei Gu Gang Cheng Xinyu Liu Jinwei Zhang Yongxiang Li 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2015,98(10):2988-2996
Large Na0.5K0.5NbO3 (NKN) piezoelectric single crystals were obtained by seed‐free solid‐state crystal growth method, which is a traditional sintering grain growth process, with LiBiO3 used as a sintering aid. The largest dimension of the single crystals obtained was 11 mm × 9 mm × 3 mm. In addition to the LiBiO3 doping content, temperature, and time effect of the crystal growth process was systematically investigated and considered from the kinetics point of view. With the assistance of Avrami analysis, parameters relevant to the crystal growth process were determined. Laue diffraction and transmission electron microscopy suggested an orthorhombic symmetry for the single crystalline structure. Dielectric‐frequency‐temperature measurements revealed an orthorhombic‐tetragonal and tetragonal‐cubic phase transition at 155°C and 405°C, respectively, both of which are typical of first‐order transitions, and have a well‐defined thermal hysteresis. Rayleigh analysis was performed regarding to the extrinsic reversible and nonreversible piezoelectric properties, and the result suggested a dominant intrinsic reversible piezoelectric contribution of 91.5% under E0 = 1 kV/cm AC amplitude. Such a single crystal growth process route is low cost and a relative simple preparation process. 相似文献
15.
《Ceramics International》2019,45(14):17137-17143
The (K0.90Li0.10) (Nb0.80Ta0.20)0.99Mn0.01O3 (KLTN) ceramic has been synthesized by the conventional solid-state reaction route. The Rietveld refinement X-Ray diffraction (XRD) patterns confirmed the single-phase orthorhombic crystal structure with space group Amm2. The frequency dependent electrical properties were examined by the complex dielectric and impedance spectroscopy in the temperature range 30 °C–500 °C where multiple structural phase transition was observed with high dielectric constant, low tangent loss and well saturated electric polarization. The shifting of the ferroelectric phase transition temperature by 30 °C in heating and cooling mode suggests the irreversible motion of the domains and domain walls and significant effects on grain boundaries on structural phase transition temperature. A series of phase transitions from orthorhombic to tetragonal (∼190 °C) and tetragonal to Cubic (∼390 °C in cooling and 420 °C in heating) have been obtained in the wide range of temperature. The different type of analogy such as Modulus formalism, complex impedance spectra, frequency dependent conductivity, the activation energy of charge carriers has been used to understand the microstructure-electrical properties relation. 相似文献
16.
Sealing Glass‐Ceramics with Near Linear Thermal Strain,Part I: Process Development and Phase Identification 下载免费PDF全文
Steve Dai Mark A. Rodriguez James J. M. Griego 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2016,99(11):3719-3725
A widely adopted approach to form matched seals in metals having high coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), e.g. stainless steel, is the use of high CTE glass‐ceramics. With the nucleation and growth of Cristobalite as the main high‐expansion crystalline phase, the CTE of recrystallizable lithium silicate Li2O–SiO2–Al2O3–K2O–B2O3–P2O5–ZnO glass‐ceramic can approach 18 ppm/°C, matching closely to the 18 ppm/°C–20 ppm/°C CTE of 304L stainless steel. However, a large volume change induced by the α‐β inversion between the low‐ and high‐ Cristobalite, a 1st order displacive phase transition, results in a nonlinear step‐like change in the thermal strain of glass‐ceramics. The sudden change in the thermal strain causes a substantial transient mismatch between the glass‐ceramic and stainless steel. In this study, we developed new thermal profiles based on the SiO2 phase diagram to crystallize both Quartz and Cristobalite as high expansion crystalline phases in the glass‐ceramics. A key step in the thermal profile is the rapid cooling of glass‐ceramic from the peak sealing temperature to suppress crystallization of Cristobalite. The rapid cooling of the glass‐ceramic to an initial lower hold temperature is conducive to Quartz crystallization. After Quartz formation, a subsequent crystallization of Cristobalite is performed at a higher hold temperature. Quantitative X‐ray diffraction analysis of a series of quenched glass‐ceramic samples clearly revealed the sequence of crystallization in the new thermal profile. The coexistence of two significantly reduced volume changes, one at ~220°C from Cristobalite inversion and the other at ~470°C from Quartz inversion, greatly improves the linearity of the thermal strains of the glass‐ceramics, and is expected to improve the thermal strain match between glass‐ceramics and stainless steel over the sealing cycle. 相似文献
17.
Hairui Liu Qiang Li Yuanyuan Li Nengneng Luo Jaeshik Shim Jinghan Gao Qingfeng Yan Yiling Zhang Xiangcheng Chu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2014,97(7):2076-2081
Lead free piezoelectric ceramics of Y3+‐doped Ba1?xCaxZr0.07Ti0.93O3 with x = 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15 were prepared. Composition and temperature‐dependent structural phase evolution and electrical properties of as‐prepared ceramics were studied systematically by X‐ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, impedance analyzer, ferroelectric test system, and unipolar strain measurement. Composition with x = 0.10 performs a good piezoelectric constant d33 of 363 pC/N, coercive field Ec of 257 V/mm, remanent polarization Pr of 14.5 μC/cm2, and a Curie temperature Tm of 109°C. High‐resolution X‐ray diffraction was introduced to indicate presence of orthorhombic phase. Converse piezoelectric constant d33* of x = 0.10 composition performed better temperature stability in the range from 50°C to 110°C. That means decreasing orthorhombic–tetragonal phase transition temperature could be an effective way to enlarge its operating temperature range. 相似文献
18.
Xiaoming Chen Yongsheng Li Jiangtao Zeng Liaoying Zheng Chul Hong Park Guorong Li 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2016,99(6):2170-2174
Large piezoelectric effect is achieved in Li‐doped Ba0.85Ca0.15Ti0.90Zr0.10O3(BCTZ) ceramics by use of tuning the phase boundaries. Rhombohedral–orthorhombic (R–O) and orthorhombic–tetragonal (O–T) multiphase coexistence is constructed in the ceramics by changing Li contents. The high piezoelectric constant d33 (493 pC/N) and large electrostrain (dSmax/dEmax = 931 pm/V) have been observed in the Li‐doped (Ba, Ca)(Ti, Zr)O3 ceramics at low sintering temperature (1350°C/2 h). The significant enhancement in materials properties is ascribed to the multiphase region around room temperature induced by Li‐doped effect. 相似文献
19.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》1999,19(6-7):1115-1118
Sol–gel derived SrxBa1-xNb2O6 (SBN) powders were prepared at an annealing temperature of 1200°C. Their structural changes were characterized by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry. Changes in the peak position and the relative intensity of the Raman spectra and X-ray patterns were examined for different values of x. Our results suggest that the SBN powders consist of a mixture of orthorhombic phase BaNb2O6 (BN) and tetragonal tungsten-bronze phase (TTB) SBN powders for x<0·5, and orthorhombic phase SrNb2O6 (SN) and TTB phase SBN powders for x>0·5. Pure TTB type SBN powders with x≠0·5, however, were obtained at higher annealing temperatures. A possible formation route of the sol–gel derived SBN powder is discussed. 相似文献
20.
Satya Narayan Tripathy Karuna Kara Mishra Shrabanee Sen Dillip K. Pradhan 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2014,97(6):1846-1854
A series of lead‐free perovskite solid solutions of (1 ? x) Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3(NBT)—x BaSnO3(BSN), for 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.15 have been synthesized using a high‐temperature solid‐state reaction route. The phase transition behaviors are studied using dielectric and Raman spectroscopic techniques. The ferroelectric to relaxor phase transition temperature (TFR) and the temperature corresponding to maximum dielectric permittivity (Tm) are estimated from the temperature‐dependent dielectric data. Dielectric studies show diffuse phase transition around ~335°C in pure NBT and this transition temperature decreases with increase in x. The disappearance of x‐dependence of A1 mode frequency at ~134 cm?1 for x ≥ 0.1 is consistent with rhombohedral‐orthorhombic transition. In situ temperature dependence Raman spectroscopic studies show disappearance and discontinuous changes in the phonon mode frequencies across rhombohedral (x < 0.1)/orthorhombic (x ≥ 0.1) to tetragonal transition. 相似文献