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把不同含量改性碱式硫酸镁晶须加入到高抗冲聚苯乙烯(HIPS)中,在二次开模条件下制备微发泡HIPS/硫酸镁晶须复合材料,分析了不同含量硫酸镁晶须对微发泡HIPS复合材料泡孔结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随晶须含量增加,泡孔平均直径逐渐减小,泡孔密度逐渐增加;晶须质量分数为5%时泡孔直径为25.091μm,泡孔密度达到1.0×10~7个/cm~3。 相似文献
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采用化学发泡法制备聚丙烯(PP)微发泡材料,研究了不同泡孔结构参数对其力学性能的影响。结果表明:微孔发泡PP材料的拉伸强度和冲击强度随着表观密度的增加而提高;随着泡孔尺寸和泡孔尺寸分散度的增大,发泡PP材料的拉伸强度和冲击强度都显著下降。 相似文献
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考察了混炼胶预成型形状对发泡乙丙橡胶硫化/发泡过程、泡孔形态及其动态力学性能的影响。结果表明,预成型形状和填充量,不仅影响硫化时间、发泡压力等工艺性能,对发泡橡胶的泡孔尺寸、动态力学性能也具有显著的影响。随预成型样品的厚度增加,硫化转矩和发泡压力增加,焦烧时间t10和正硫化时间t90变化不大;三角型样品和碎胶样品的t90延长,而超量填充胶料时t10和t90较短。随预成型厚度减小,泡孔尺寸逐渐增加,动态模量减小,损耗因子增加;三角型样品的泡孔较大,但动态模量高于8mm样品,表明发泡橡胶的动态模量与受力测试方向上的取向有关,而与其垂直方向上的取向无关。填充橡胶量较大时,泡孔最小,而且损耗模量G″-应变曲线出现第二个峰,表明较小的泡孔容易在较低形变下发生破坏。 相似文献
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采用化学注塑发泡制备了丙烯腈–丁二烯–苯乙烯(ABS)发泡材料,研究发泡剂母粒载体分别为高抗冲聚苯乙烯(PS–HI),PS–HI+苯乙烯–丁二烯–苯乙烯塑料(SBS),SBS,ABS及聚烯烃弹性体(POE)时发泡剂母粒对ABS泡孔结构及力学性能的影响。结果表明,发泡母粒载体对ABS发泡试样的泡孔结构及力学性能具有较大的影响,以POE为发泡母粒载体所制得的ABS发泡样品的泡孔结构、力学性能较好。其泡孔平均直径为18.5μm,泡孔密度为4.183×107个/cm3,冲击强度为11.7 kJ/m2,拉伸强度为30.8 MPa。 相似文献
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微孔发泡材料的泡孔结构主要采用泡孔尺寸和泡孔密度来表征。泡孔尺寸一般使用SigmaScan和Image-pro两种图像分析软件测量,而泡孔密度主要用Kumar法和初始未发泡试样泡孔密度计算法计算。工艺条件的不同,特别是发泡温度、饱和压力、发泡时间、添加成核剂、引入另一聚合物相等工艺条件的改变,都会对发泡材料的泡孔形貌产生影响。发泡温度和饱和压力对泡孔形貌的影响尤甚,并且对泡孔结构的影响趋势是相同的,即随发泡温度或饱和压力的增加,泡孔结构由好变差,存在最佳值。加入合适的成核剂及引入另一聚合物相,亦能起到促进发泡的效果。 相似文献
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我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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The miscibility of various amorphous polybutadienes with mixed microstructures of 1,4 addition units (cis, 1,4 and trans 1,4) and 1,2 addition units have been investigated. The studies here involved optical transparency, differential scanning calorimetry, and small angle light scattering. It was found that a 90 percent (cis) 1, 4 addition polybutadiene was immiscible with high (91 percent) 1,2 addition polybutadiene. Reduction of the 1,2 content to 71 percent induced an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) with the cis 1,4 polymer. Polybutadienes with 50 percent and 10 percent 1,2 contents were miscible above the crystalline melting temperature of the cis 1,4 polybutadiene. Immiscibility of the 91 percent 1,2 addition polymer was also found with a 10 percent 1,2 polybutadiene. The latter polymer also exhibits an UCST with the 71 percent 1,2 polymer. The results are used to interpret the characteristics of blends of polybutadienes of varying microstructure. 相似文献
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以F类粉煤灰为例,详细介绍了测定粉煤灰中烧失量的步骤、计算数学模型、影响测量不确定度的因素以及各项测量不确定度分量评定,人员、设备、材料、方法、环境都是影响测量不确定的因素。 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献